1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市振興中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. If I he was a criminal, I it to the police at once.Aknow would have reported Bhad known would have reportedCknow would report Dknew would report參考答案：B2. Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting._. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is

2、nothingC. No thanksD. Very well.參考答案：B3. He_ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake. A. must have gainedB. might gain C. could have gainedD. must gain參考答案：C4. _he wants to go somewhere, she has to wait her father to drive her.A. If B. Until C. Although D. Because參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】連

3、詞連接詞【試題解析】if如果；Until直到.才；although 雖然；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意，可知選A。句意：如果她想去某個(gè)地方，她不得不叫她的爸爸開車送她去。5. With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers.A. good B. better C. best D. the best參考答案：B34. Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes，and what a pity！It

4、will be a long time _ we see each other again.A. since; before B. when; when C. since; when D. before; since參考答案：A略7. I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he it. A. doesnt mention B. hasnt mentionedC. wouldnt mention D. didnt mention 參考答案：D8. _ youre aware of the trick

5、 used in advertisements, I dont think you are eager to buy. A. Once B . Although C. While D. Unless 參考答案：A9. Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not bein the end.A.in forceB.in effectC.in needD.in vain參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這

6、個(gè)班級做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會(huì)白費(fèi)。in vain徒勞,白費(fèi)力氣,符合句意。10. We can go on Tuesday or Friday， you prefer.Awhenever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever參考答案：D11. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or singing _ the patients mood.A. by means ofB. on behalf ofC. on account ofD. in response to參考

7、答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：音樂治療包括根據(jù)病人的情緒，由專家演奏樂器或唱歌。A. by means of用，依靠；B. on behalf of代表，為了；C. on account of由于，因?yàn)?，為了的緣故；D. in response to響應(yīng)，回答，對有反應(yīng)。分析結(jié)合句意可知，音樂療法是需要依據(jù)病人的情緒的。故選D項(xiàng)。12. - What are you going to do this weekend?- I dont know. I go to Beihai Park.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might參考答案：D13. I teleph

8、oned him twice and I couldnt get through to him. I think that the line might have been out of order, _?A. dont you B. wasnt it C. do you D. hadnt it參考答案：B14. Since skateboarding first _, there have been many improvements in wheel design.A. caught on B. hung on C. broke in D. pulled in參考答案：A15. Canad

9、a is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. A. making up of; occupied with B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; consisting of D. consisted of; taking up參考答案：B16. 根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多

10、余選項(xiàng)。Colin: I had a big argument with David. I hope hes not still mad at me.Simon: 6 Colin: He borrowed some money from me and I needed it back. He said he didnt have the money yet.Simon: 7 Its only fair.Colin: Yes, but is got angry with him too quickly. He probably thought that I mistrusted him. I s

11、houldnt have got angry.Simon: 8 Colin: Not much. I had to pay an unexpected bill, so I needed the money back.Simon: Well, talk to him about it next time you see him. 9 Neither of you said anything really unpleasant, did you?Colin: No , we didnt. I guess youre right. 10 .Simon: Of course you should.

12、You wouldnt want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you?A. What did you argue about, Colin?B. We should try to improve our relationship.C. Well, he should pay you back.D. When did it happen?E. You are always so impatient.F. Did you lend him a lot of money?G.He probably feels as bad ab

13、out it as you do. 參考答案：6.A 7.C 8.F 9.G 10.B解析：6.A 根據(jù)前文的argument，此處是詢問為什么而爭吵。7.C 根據(jù)下文的It is only fair判斷選C。8.F 根據(jù)下文的not much判斷是詢問對方借給他多少錢。9.G 根據(jù)下文的Neither of you said anything really unpleasant和前文的talk to him about it判斷“他很可能感覺和你一樣糟”。10.B 根據(jù)前文的I guess you are right和題干中的improve our relationship以及下文的you

14、should判斷。17. 25Hundreds of miles off the coast, totally lost, the German sailors became desperate _food and water Afor fear of Bin hope of Cfor lack of Don account of參考答案：C略18. In_conclusion，_huge number of workers will lose their jobs if the factory closes down. A/；the Ba；the Ca；a D/；a參考答案：D略19. Hu

15、man facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which參考答案：B略二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 For many 26 in the US, earning some money gives them a sense of 27. By making their

16、own money they can buy whatever they want. It also develops a sense of responsibility and independence.Most teens I know have a small sum of money. Their 28 give them an allowance . For some, an allowance is given every week; for 29, every month or so. Usually they can get 10 to 30 dollars a month f

17、rom their parents. An allowance is typically based on the 30 of chores , such as washing the dishes, cleaning up ones room, taking out the trash, and 31 the floor. 32 to younger siblings is also regarded as worthy of extra cash, 33 some cases.Many teens also work to get 34. Since most of my peers ar

18、e not 35 for a formal job, many choose part-time positions. These require ly 36 time and basically no training. They can have these jobs like babysitting; 37 younger students, offered by most schools 38 a small fee; 39 bagging groceries at local supermarkets.40 spending habits, most teens spend thei

19、r money in a ly carefree(無憂的) style. Often, a months allowance can be spent in just a few hours. Im not saying that teens in US are 41 saving money. Indeed, in many situations, teens can be quite level-headed in 42 money towards college or other 43 plans. The way teens manage their money should not

20、be seen as a 44. It may just be a defining characteristic of their carefree 45.26. A. adults B. teens C. babies D. elders27. A. freedom B. pride C. happiness D. excitement28. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. schools29. A. the others B. another C. the other D. others30. A. completion B. performan

21、ce C. end D. success31. A. watering B. washing C. sweeping D. removing32. A. Cruelty B. Coldness C. Usefulness D. Kindness33. A. in B. on C. by D. for34. A. dollars B. money C. cash D. fees35. A. satisfied B. ready C. qualified D. allowed36. A. little B. much C. more D. no37. A. helping B. training

22、C. tutoring D. informing38. A. in need of B. in return for C. with the purpose of D. as a result of39. A. and B. but C. so D. yet40. A. As for B. Because of C. In spite of D. But for41. A. used to B. expert at C. looking forward to D. incapable of42. A. spending B. earning C. saving D. collecting43.

23、 A. future B. present C. past D. last44. A. characteristic B. weakness C. merit D. symbol45. A. lifestyle B. attitude C. habit D. Thinking參考答案：26-30 BAADA 31-35 CDABC 36-40 ACBAA 41-45 DCABA21. The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(說明書).And each ch

24、ild is _41_ .So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration，not _42_ what to do. But in raising children，what we do is_43_ by our culture. Naturally then，American parents teach their children basic American _44_.To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children _45_ on their own feet. F

25、rom _46_，each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more _47_ to make their own choices. _48_ choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to _49_ them with. When they _50_ young adulthood，they choose their own jobs and marriage _51_.Of course，many young adu

26、lts still _52_ their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “l(fā)eave the _53_” at around 18 to 21 years old，they want to be on their own，not _54_ to their mothers apron strings(圍裙帶).The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parent

27、s _55_ their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselves .They _56_ them to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise , encourage and give their children the _57_ to succeed. When children become adults，their parents becomes more like _58_. But _59_ to popular belief，most adult Americans

28、dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to _60_ them. Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents.41. A. strangeB. newC. differentD. unlike42. A. noticingB. knowingC. rememberingD. deciding43. A. changedB. madeC. controlledD. influenced44. A. valuesB. standards

29、C. lawsD. services45. A. sitB. getC. standD. rise46. A. childhoodB. girlhoodC. boyhoodD. adulthood47. A. moneyB. spaceC. timeD. freedom48. A. AdultsB. AmericansC. TeenagersD. Parents49. A. helpB. shareC. joinD. provide50. A. gainB. passC. becomeD. reach51. A. partnersB. wivesC. husbandsD. couples52.

30、 A. inviteB. seekC. tryD. choose53. A. nestB. houseC. roomD. place54. A. connectedB. tiedC. stuckD. held55. A. lookB. recognizeC. thinkD. view56. A. hopeB. suggestC. commandD. allow57. A. powerB. trustC. confidenceD. energy58. A. friendsB. companionsC. membersD. companies59. A. knownB. contraryC. si

31、milarD. due60. A. noticeB. watchC. visitD. observe參考答案：41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C本文屬于家庭教育類短文。人生最難之事莫過于養(yǎng)育子女，本文介紹了美國家庭是如何來教養(yǎng)孩子的。【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. strange奇怪的； B. new新的； C. different不相同的； D. unlike不相似的。語意表示”每個(gè)孩子

32、又都各不相同”，所以用different。故選C.【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. noticing注意； B. knowing知道； C. remembering記得； D. deciding決定。從上下文可知，由于沒有如何養(yǎng)孩子的說明書，有時(shí)候家長不知道(know)該怎么辦。故選B。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. changed改變； B. made制造； C. controlled控制； D. influenced影響。但養(yǎng)育孩子很大程度上受到文化的影響(influence)。make表示“使得，做”，control表示“控制”，change表示“改變”，都與語境不符合。故選D?！?4

33、題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. values價(jià)值觀； B. standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)； C. laws法律； D. services服務(wù)。結(jié)合Naturally then，American parents teach their children basic American _4_.題知，自然地，美國父母教給孩子的是一些基本的美國價(jià)值觀(values)，而不可能是service“服務(wù)”，standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”和rule“法規(guī)”，故選A。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. sit坐； B. get得到； C. stand站立； D. rise上升。對于美國人而言，父母養(yǎng)育孩子的目的在于幫助孩子自立，

34、用stand on ones own feet表示“獨(dú)立，自立”的含義，屬于固定表達(dá)。故選C。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. childhood童年時(shí)代； B. girlhood少女時(shí)期； C. boyhood少年時(shí)代； D. adulthood成人期。根據(jù)上下文語意知，從孩提時(shí)(childhood)開始，美國小孩就有自己的房間了。B和C項(xiàng)都是片面的，因?yàn)樾『⒂心杏信?；D項(xiàng)則表示成年，不符合語意。所以選A項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. money金錢； B. space空間； C. time時(shí)間； D. freedom自由。結(jié)合上文提到的(stand)on their own two

35、feet可知，此處表示“隨著孩子慢慢長大，他們有更多的自由（freedom)做出自己的選擇”。故選D。【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. Adults成年人； B. Americans美國人； C. Teenagers青少年； D. Parents父母。上文提到As children grow，這里應(yīng)該是講青少年(teenagers)，他們能夠選擇自己的娛樂方式，選擇跟自己分享(share)的朋友了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. help幫助； B. share分享； C. join加入； D. provide提供。參看第8題解析，表示和朋友分享。help表示“幫助”，join表示“

36、加入”，provide表示“提供”，都與語境不符合。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. gain獲得； B. pass通過； C. become變成； D. reach達(dá)到。從常識判斷，當(dāng)孩子們從青少年時(shí)期進(jìn)入(reach)成年期的時(shí)候，他們能自由地選擇自己的工作和人生伴侶(marriage partner)了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. partners伙伴； B. wives妻子； C. husbands丈夫； D. couples夫妻。從常識判斷，當(dāng)孩子們從青少年時(shí)期進(jìn)入(reach)成年期的時(shí)候，他們能自由地選擇自己的工作和人生伴侶(marriage partner

37、)了。由于前文未明確性別，故B和C項(xiàng)都為片面用詞，D項(xiàng)表示“夫妻”，不合語境。故選A。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. invite邀請； B. seek尋找； C. try嘗試； D. choose選擇。從語境知，有些年輕人仍然會(huì)尋求（seek）父母對他們做出選擇的建議。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. nest巢； B. house房子； C. room房間； D. place地方。但是一旦他們在18至21歲這個(gè)年齡段離開家leave the nest，他們就想要獨(dú)立，而不是依附父母。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. connected連接； B. tied系； C. st

38、uck卡住； D. held握住。但是一旦他們在18至21歲這個(gè)年齡段離開家leave the nest，他們就想要獨(dú)立，而不是依附父母。Tie to their mothers apron strings依附父母。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. look看； B. recognize認(rèn)出； C. think想，認(rèn)為； D. view觀察，考慮。美國父母把孩子當(dāng)作獨(dú)立的個(gè)體，而不是自己的延伸。這里view sb. as把當(dāng)作。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. hope希望； B. suggest建議； C. command指揮，命令； D. allow允許。 此處指他們允許他

39、們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. power能力； B. trust信任； C. confidence自信； D. energy精力。從上下文知，美國人表揚(yáng)并鼓勵(lì)孩子們，給他們以取得成功的信心confidence。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. friends朋友； B. companions同伴； C. members成員； D. companies公司。從上下文知，孩子長大后，他們與父母的關(guān)系更像朋友。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. known知名的； B. contrary相反的； C. similar相似的； D. due到期的。此處co

40、ntrary to與相反。大多數(shù)美國人來看望父母的時(shí)候，是不會(huì)讓自己的父母付食宿費(fèi)用的。這和我們普通的觀點(diǎn)相反，故選B。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. notice 注意； B. watch觀看； C. visit訪問； D. observe觀察。大多數(shù)美國人來看望visit父母的時(shí)候，是不會(huì)讓自己的父母付食宿費(fèi)用的。故選C。三、 閱讀理解22. The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older b

41、rother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe tha

42、t newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(廣告商)，readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主編) of the Times said recent

43、ly, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has m

44、ade the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock (股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss

45、 coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the companys in

46、come.28. What can we learn about the New England Courant? A. It is mainly about the stock market. B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper. C. It remains a successful newspaper in America. D. It carries articles by political leaders.29. What can we infer about the newspaper editors? A. Th

47、ey often accept readers suggestions. B. They care a lot about each others health. C. They stop doing business with advertisers. D. They face great difficulties in their business.30. Which of the following found a new way for its development? A. The Washington Post. B. The Guardian. C. The New York T

48、imes. D. New England Courant.31. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers? A. Satisfied.B. Hopeful. C. Worried.D. Surprised.參考答案：BDAC23. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The iPhone, the iPad, each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚). Apple has cleverly t

49、aken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and UK that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version

50、 of Londons Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes (前綴) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use. Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name. But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the La