1、貴州省專升本英語真題2014年（總分：150.00，做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、PartIVocabularyandStructure（總題數(shù)：40,分?jǐn)?shù)：40.00）difficultiestheymaycomeacross,theyllhelponeanothertoovercomethem.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）WhateverVWheneverHoweverWherever解析：考點(diǎn)狀語從句解析whatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。Educationcannotbeinanycountry.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）rejecteddeleted

2、neglectedVrefused解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析neglected：忽略,遺漏；rejected：回絕；deleted：刪除；refused：語氣較重,指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決,肯定無疑地拒絕。Althoughitstoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）placepositionVpostpatch解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析position：職位；place：地方；post：郵件郵政；patch：補(bǔ)丁。Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem.（

3、分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）tensionVsadnessangerrelaxation解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析tension:緊張，不安；sadness:悲傷，傷心；anger:生氣，氣憤；relaxation:放松。comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）OnewhoWhoeverVAnyoneThosewho解析:考點(diǎn)名詞性從句解析空中缺失一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在整個(gè)主語從句中又缺失主語，所以選用whoever，表示“無論誰”。ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrothersweddingceremonythreeyearsago

4、.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）toatVinduring解析：考點(diǎn)固定搭配解析atonesweddingceremony為固定搭配，意為“在某人的婚禮上”。7.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）noneeitherneitherVboth解析：考點(diǎn)不定代詞的用法解析but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句句意應(yīng)該是“沒有一個(gè)”，Cneither表示兩者中沒有一個(gè)，符合題意。Anone表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個(gè)，Beither任何一個(gè)，Dboth兩個(gè)都。8.Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）ex

5、ceptforwithforbutforV解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析exceptfor:除了以外；with:隨著；for:為了；butfor:要不是，表示含蓄虛擬條件，符合題意。9.Someareas,theirsevereweatherconditions,aresparselypopulated.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）duetoVbutforinspiteofwithregardto解析:考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析dueto:由于；butfor:要不是；inspiteof:盡管；withregardto:關(guān)于，至于。Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00

6、）tolearnlearninlearningVlearned解析:考點(diǎn)固定搭配解析have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為“做某事沒有困難”。Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）arrivedobtainedreachedVgained解析:考點(diǎn)固定搭配解析reachagreement，:達(dá)成一致意見，為固定搭配，此處為其被動(dòng)表達(dá)。Aloudnoisemyattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.

7、00）divideddivertedVfocusedseparated解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析diverted：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開，分手。HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）someotherVeveryotherseveralothersother解析：考點(diǎn)不定代詞的用法解析someother在此是形容詞性用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“其他某個(gè)，另一個(gè)”的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意。Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readth

8、efollowingcarefully.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）noticesordersadvertisementinstructionsV解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析instructions：說明；notices：通知；orders：命令；advertisement：廣告。15.Itisveryexpensivetothefashion.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）goalongwithgetonwithkeepupwithVcarryonwith解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析keepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，贊同附和；getonwith：和某人相處，進(jìn)展；carryonwith：

9、繼續(xù)。16.IfIhaveagoodsleepIllbetoworkouttheproblem.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）possibleableVcapablereasonable解析：考點(diǎn)固定搭配解析beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為“能夠做某事”；becapableofdoingsth.意為“有能力做某事，能勝任某事”。17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,donthesitatetohelp.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）askaboutaskafteraskforVaskin解析：考點(diǎn)固定搭配解析askforhelp：尋求幫助，為固定搭配。AllofthemareatLana

10、sachievement.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）amazedVinterestedfondproud解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析beproud：要求。解析beamazedat:對(duì)吃驚；beinterestedin:對(duì)感興趣.befondof：喜歡；of:為而自豪。Thefootballmatchwasonaccountofrain.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）calledupcalledoncalledoffVcalledfor解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析callup：打電話，召集，召喚；callon：拜訪，號(hào)召，訪問；calloff:取消；callfor20.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattit

11、udetests.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）forwithontowardsV解析：考點(diǎn)詞語搭配解析attitude通常和介詞to/toward（s）搭配使用，其后跟對(duì)象，表示對(duì)的態(tài)度”。21.Iminthisargument:Idontcarewhowins.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）naturalcentralneutralVmiddle解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的。22.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）attentionwatchsightnotice

12、V解析：考點(diǎn)固定搭配解析takenoticeof：注意，留意，為固定搭配。23.Onlyinthiswaygetridofyourheadache.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）canyouVyoucanyouwilldoyou解析：考點(diǎn)倒裝句型解析only+狀語置句首后面主謂半倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。故選A。Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）consistsinVconsistsofinsistsondependson解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析consistin:在于；consistof:由組成；insiston:堅(jiān)持；dependson:取決

13、于，依靠。Theweatherwasgoodexceptforanshower.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）optionalintentionaladditionaloccasionalV解析:考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析optional:可選的，隨意的；intentional:故意的，有意的；additional:額外的，附加的；occasional偶爾的。Hehadhisbookathisownexpense.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）printprintedVtoprintprinting解析:考點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞解析havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語。Patientsbillso

14、frightsrequirethattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）aremightbeshouldbeVwere解析:考點(diǎn)虛擬語氣解析表示要求、命令、請(qǐng)求的動(dòng)詞如advise，ask，demand，require后面的賓語從句謂語要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣，should可省略。Hestudiessohardtoavoidatthebottomoftheclass.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）finishingVtofinishfinishedfinish解析:考點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞解析a

15、void后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“避免做某事”。29.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）thatthiswhichVas解析：考點(diǎn)定語從句解析后面的從句為非限定性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）withtoVforover解析：考點(diǎn)詞語搭配解析blind表示“對(duì)視而不見或看不到”時(shí)，其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象。Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnott

16、hatofthecoat.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）balancematchVcorrespondingaccord解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析match：匹配，相稱；balance：平衡；corresponding：對(duì)應(yīng)的，一致的；accord：使適合，符合。Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）accomplishabsorbVarrangeapproach解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析absorb：吸收，汲取；accomplish：完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近。33.Inmybedroom,thereisapai

17、rofscissors,astackofbooksandflowersonmydesk.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）apieceofapocketofasliceofabunchofV解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析abunchof：一束（花）；apieceof：一張，一片；apocketof：一口袋；asliceof：一片，一份。Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）becausesinceforbecauseofV解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞，而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組，故becauseo

18、f（因?yàn)椋┓项}意。Asfarastheprofessor,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）concernconcernsconcernedisconcernedV解析：考點(diǎn)固定搭配解析asfaras.isconcerned:就而言，為固定搭配。Wehavetogetthatcarfixed.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）nomatteritcostshowmuchnomatterhowmuchcostsitnomatterhowmuchitcostsVnomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

19、解析:考點(diǎn)狀語從句解析根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知空處為一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用nomatterhow（=however）引導(dǎo)，其語序?yàn)?nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，故應(yīng)選C。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtotheriverandbatheintheevening.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）togoingTOC o 1-5 h ztogoVgogoing解析:考點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞解析usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtod0sth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。Nobodycouldasatisfactoryexp

20、lanationoftheaccident.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）comeupwithVcomethroughcomeuponcomeinto解析:考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析comeupwith:提出；comethrough:到達(dá)，穿過，（身體）恢復(fù)；comeupon:偶然遇見（某人）,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)（某物）；comeinto:進(jìn)入，加入。mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）TOC o 1-5 h zInOfToVFor解析:考點(diǎn)固定搭配解析toones+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配，表示“令某人的是，使某人感到的是”。drivingt

21、owork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）WithoutInsteadofVIncaseofDnspiteof解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析解析without:沒有；Insteadof:代替，而不是；incaseof:以防萬一；inspiteof:盡管。二、PartnCloze（總題數(shù)：1，分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）ManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapitalwhichisapity,forthosethatdoareof

22、tensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes1withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea.2youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushouldspendafewdaysinoneofBritainslargestareasofprotectedcountryside,hesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess5thecountryswilderplaces,therearenow15ofth

23、emthroughouttheBritishIsles.ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,named6someofthecountryshighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony-trekking,climbingandfishingarealso7,alongwithScotlandsnationalgame,golf.8enthusiastsarewellrewardedthisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.Ifyoudon

24、tlikethe9tothehighestpoint,some2,000metres10sealevel,youcantaketherailway11getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.12thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural13,LochNess.Thelakeisover200metres14inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,15madefamousbyRoman

25、ticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredsyearsago.Peoplehavebeen16hereenmassesince184717arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.18inthepastboatsplieditswaters19stone,timberandwood,todayscraftaremorelikelytocarry20onpleasurecruisesoveramillionayear,infact.（分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）tofindtobefoundVfindingtohavef

26、ound解析：考點(diǎn)語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語修飾landscapes，此處landscapes與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選tobefound。WhileTOC o 1-5 h zAsIfVSince解析：考點(diǎn)邏輯推理題解析本句意思是：如果你想看驚艷的、未受破壞的自然景觀，你定然要在國家公園，英國最大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一花費(fèi)幾天的時(shí)間。所以應(yīng)該選IfOcertainlyVformallynormallygradually解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題解析certainly:一定；formally:正式地；normally:正常地；gradually:逐漸地。根據(jù)上下文判斷，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。Toc

27、reateCreatingCreateCreatedV解析：考點(diǎn)語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析本句主語them指代的是nationalpark。在本句中Nationalpark與create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選created。fortoVbyin解析：考點(diǎn)詞語搭配題解析表示“進(jìn)入”時(shí)應(yīng)用“accessto”結(jié)構(gòu)。forbywithafterV解析：考點(diǎn)詞語搭配題解析表示以命名時(shí)應(yīng)用“nameafter。結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)選介詞after。pleasantfavoritepopularVfavorable解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題解析本句意思是：騎馬旅行、爬山、釣魚和蘇格蘭的國家運(yùn)動(dòng)高爾夫一樣，也很流行。pleasant：

28、高興的；favorite：最喜愛的；favorable：有用的。故popular（流行的）符合句意。CreatureTOC o 1-5 h zWildlifeVPlantBotany解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題解析根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處應(yīng)該填的是野生動(dòng)物愛好者。creature：生物；plant：植物；wildlife：野生動(dòng)物；botany：植物學(xué)。wayroadwalkVstep解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題解析本句意思是：如果你不喜歡步行去海拔2000米高的山的最頂端。way：方法；road:道路；walk:步行；step：腳步。故選walk。同時(shí)也與下文“taketherailway”相對(duì)應(yīng)。below

29、upaboveVunder解析：考點(diǎn)詞語搭配題解析表示“海拔”時(shí)應(yīng)用“abovesealevel”結(jié)構(gòu)。whichVwhatwhenwhere解析：考點(diǎn)語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析此處考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞railway指物，在從句中做主語。故選which。AtOnToVIn解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題解析此處考查的是方位詞的介詞。at：在某一點(diǎn)；on:兩地接壤；to:某一地區(qū)之外的某范圍；in:在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。故選erestattractionVpleasureplace解析:考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題解析根據(jù)上下文此處意思是自然景觀。interest:興趣；attraction:吸引人的事物；pleas

30、ure:高興；place:地方。naturalattraction意思為自然景觀。depthdeeplydeepVdeepness解析:考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題解析depth:(n.)深度；deeply:(adv.)深深地；deep:(adj.)深度；deepness:(n.)深度，濃度。從本句分析可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，做后置定語，故選deep。recentlylatelyeventuallyoriginallyV解析:考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題解析recently:目前；lately:近來；eventually:最終地；originally:起初。根據(jù)句意選擇ledtravel

31、lingVtraveltotravel解析:考點(diǎn)語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析此處考查的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)havebeendoing。whenVbecausewhileas解析:考點(diǎn)語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析此處考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是時(shí)間1847，所以關(guān)系詞選when。AsBecauseSinceWhileV解析:考點(diǎn)語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析選項(xiàng)中只有while可以表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。本句是過去的小船和現(xiàn)在的小船用途的對(duì)比。故選D。movingrunningtransportingVsending解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題解析move：移動(dòng)；run:奔跑；transport:運(yùn)輸；send:發(fā)送。根據(jù)句意可知，本句指運(yùn)輸

32、石頭和木材，故選transport的現(xiàn)在分詞形式transporting。goodsmaterialstouristsVproducts解析:考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題解析goods:商品；material:材料；tourist:游客；product:產(chǎn)品。本句意思是:如今的小船更可能運(yùn)送游客隨意游玩，故選tourists。三、Part川ReadingComprehension（總題數(shù)：0，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）四、Passage1（總題數(shù):1，分?jǐn)?shù):10.00）Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitco

33、mestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.Andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.Thepainfulreal

34、ityisloveisjustnotenough.IlladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeIllcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithout

35、water.Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandeareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshi

36、pstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeperandhealthierourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove.（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）（1）.Fromthepassageweknowthat.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）theauthorcomplainsaboutherparentsbeingtoounderstandingtheauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20yearspeopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidntloveeachothe