1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪專題重組卷第一部分語(yǔ)法專輯_全國(guó)名校名卷優(yōu)選練語(yǔ)法專題2介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪專題重組卷第一部分語(yǔ)法專輯_全國(guó)名校名卷優(yōu)選練語(yǔ)法專題2介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪專題重組卷第一部分語(yǔ)法專輯_全國(guó)名校名卷優(yōu)選練語(yǔ)法專題2介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)含解析語(yǔ)法專題二介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)(一)介詞。單句語(yǔ)法填空:根據(jù)句意，在空線處填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~.1(2019北京海淀區(qū)高三4月期中）A review of this emotional mirroring appears _ February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.答案

2、:on表示具體日期用介詞on。2(2019寧夏吳忠中學(xué)高三下一模）Gates recommended four books _ 2018， though some were published earlier.答案：inin用在年份前，表示“在某年”.3(2019廣東省惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)Thanks _ the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation。答案：tothanks to意為“幸虧,由于,為固定搭配。4(2019吉林省名校高三下聯(lián)合一模）The story。line m

3、ay seem a little childish but you can enjoy it _ any age.答案：atat any age為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“在任何年紀(jì)”。5(2019南昌市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)段考試)If someone dares to open your wallet _ permission， a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone.答案：without句意：如果有人膽敢在未經(jīng)允許的情況下打開(kāi)你的錢(qián)包，里面的一個(gè)小相機(jī)就會(huì)拍下照片并發(fā)送到你的智能手機(jī)上。wit

4、hout permission意為“未經(jīng)允許”，固定用法.6（2019陜西省部分學(xué)校摸底檢測(cè))The change of leaf colors is a common reason given _ the love of fall.答案：forthe reason for 。.。 “的原因”，固定搭配，故填介詞for。7(2019陜西寶雞高考模擬）It is not too far away _ Singapore, but it is tiny in terms of development。答案：fromfar away from是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“遠(yuǎn)離（某地/某人）”.8(2019鄭州一

5、中高三摸底測(cè)試）However, I do realize that sometimes life can get _ the way of our goals。答案：inget in the way of sth.“妨礙/阻礙某事（發(fā)生)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故用介詞in.9(2019江蘇省無(wú)錫市一中高三第一次階段性檢測(cè)）_ a result, first。borns are doubly blessedhaving too much of their parents attention.答案：Asas a result是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“結(jié)果”。10(2019廣東省茂名市化州市高三高考二模英語(yǔ)試題

6、）Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1, which protects _ malaria (瘧疾）答案:againstprotect against是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“防御；防范。11(2019遼寧沈陽(yáng)東北育才學(xué)校高三五模)Wander around the picturesque gardens or look through _ the antique shops.答案：among句意：在風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的花園里漫步,或是在古董店里瀏覽。among表示“(范圍)在之中。12（2019遼寧省部分重點(diǎn)高中高三聯(lián)考）Looking back，

7、I know the greatest difficulty on our way _ success is our fear。答案：toon ones/the way to success “通往成功之路,故填to。13(2019蘭州一中高三月考）I have been obsessed with the city _ years.答案：for句意:我著迷于這座城市許多年了。for years “好多年”，for一般與一段時(shí)間連用，故填for。14(2019黑龍江省鶴崗一中高三月考）Now all eyes were fixed _ Janie。答案：onfix ones eyes on “

8、凝視，盯著看”，故答案為on。15（2019河北衡水中學(xué)高三模擬)I realized they have some things _ commonthings that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills。答案：inhave 。. in common是固定搭配，表示“有共同點(diǎn)”.eq avs4al(。單句改錯(cuò):下面每句各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把答案寫(xiě)在句子后面的橫線上。)1(2019北京西城高考模擬）Miss Dalrymple looked at her class in ten.year。olds。_答案:inofof指具有

9、某種品質(zhì)或特征，此處指10歲的這一類人。2(2019河北邯鄲高三一模）But to fact， he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings._答案：toinin fact是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“事實(shí)上”。3（2019山東菏澤高三下學(xué)期一模）For of over six decades， SAS has provided students from preschool to Grade 12 a good American education with an international view。_答案:去掉offor over six de

10、cades表示“在過(guò)去的60多年中”.4（2019遼寧沈陽(yáng)郊聯(lián)體高三一模)It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health from the future。_答案：frominin the future “在將來(lái)”，固定短語(yǔ)。5（2019河北唐山高三一模)Dumbo is always laughed with for his big ears， and he is rejected by the other elephants。_答案：withatlaugh at 。. “嘲笑”;laugh with .。 “

11、與一起笑，故結(jié)合句意，把with改為at。6（2019貴州黔東南州高三下學(xué)期一模）The month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie of Marvel Comics。_答案:第二個(gè)offrommovie from意為“來(lái)自的電影”，與句意相符.7(2019廣東省惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)None of us were familiar to planting， and nor did we know how to use gardening tools._答案：第一個(gè)towithbe fa

12、miliar with .。 意為“熟悉”，為固定用法.8（2019鄭州一中高三摸底考試)She rushed to the shadow and shouted loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely。_答案：去掉home前的tohome在此處是副詞,故其前不用介詞，直接在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故去掉to.9（2019陜西省部分學(xué)校摸底檢測(cè))“Happy birthday, my dear nephew！” was written on hand。_答案：onby“生日快樂(lè)，我親愛(ài)的侄子！這些字是手寫(xiě)的.on hand “在手頭，

13、在近旁”，by hand “手工”，故把on改為by.10(2019寧夏銀川一中高三一模)Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours through New York City._答案：throughacrossacross主要表示在物體表面上橫穿，如過(guò)馬路、過(guò)橋、過(guò)河；而through主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò),如穿過(guò)森林、隧道。11（2019山西陽(yáng)泉高三一模）Food has always been a big part in Signes life._答案：inofa part of是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“的一部分。12(2

14、019福建廈門(mén)一中高三上期末模擬）Check your bill to see if a service charge has been made。 If not and youre satisfied to the service, add 10%15%。_答案:第二個(gè)towithsatisfied with是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)感到滿意。13(2019南昌市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)段考試題)We stopped by a lake for a rest， where a good many of people were playing happily._答案：去掉of句意：我們?cè)诤呁Ｏ聛?lái)休息，許多

15、人都在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。a good many “許多，大量，為固定短語(yǔ)，直接修飾名詞people，表示“許多人”。14(2019寧夏銀川一中高三一模)The family hired a nursing aid who canceled by the last minute._答案:byatat the last minute意為“在最后一分鐘。15(2019鄭州一中高三摸底測(cè)試）On that very moment, Lily came。_答案：OnAton表示在某個(gè)具體的日期，而at表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故用介詞At。eq avs4al（.單句寫(xiě)作：根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)內(nèi)內(nèi)容的提示，在空線處填上適

16、當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?（2019 天津部分區(qū)高三一模）All the museums are open to the students _。 (免費(fèi)）答案：for free2（2019新疆烏魯木齊高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Humans， in general, are more _ people that are similar to them。 (喜歡)答案:fond of3(2019寧夏銀川高三第三次月考)Half。price seats _ people with disabilities。 （對(duì)可用的,可獲得的)答案：are available for4（2019上海市浦東新區(qū)高三期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A

17、prejudice had something _ with an ideal。 （與有共同之處）答案：in common5(2019廣州市高三年級(jí)調(diào)研）I told him I _ the damage to my car. (擔(dān)心；關(guān)心)答案:was concerned about6(2019甘肅天水一中高三下三模)Before leaving the arrival area, please _ the Lost and Found center to file a report. （向求助）答案：turn to7(2019福建廈門(mén)高三期末）However， the situation

18、when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far _. （在過(guò)去)答案：in the past8(2019南通市高三三月檢測(cè)）Taking exercise, _ listening to music is a good way to counter the effects of stress. (連同一起）答案:along with9(2019天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三一模)The economy in big cities has continued to ris

19、e _ the efforts of the local governments to increase it. （幸虧;歸因于)答案：thanks to10（2019遼寧沈陽(yáng)郊聯(lián)體高三一模）And _ her cabbage, 275 people were fed. (因?yàn)椋┐鸢福篵ecause of(二）介詞短語(yǔ).單句語(yǔ)法填空：根據(jù)句意,在空線處填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~.1（2019遼寧沈陽(yáng)育才中學(xué)高三五模)There are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time _ time。答案:tofrom ti

20、me to time是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“不時(shí)地；偶爾”。2(2019重慶市高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試）Most interestingly， it uses artificial intelligence to take photograph out of your hands so it can capture moments _ its own.答案:onon ones own是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“獨(dú)自地”.3（2019貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試）While its true that light can damage our eyes _ certain circumstances， there

21、is no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes。答案：under/inunder/in certain circumstances是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“在某些情況下。4（2019昆明市高三摸底調(diào)研測(cè)試）Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away _ people。答案：fromkeep away from 。. “遠(yuǎn)離”，為固定搭配。5(2019吉林名校高三聯(lián)合一模）Its the story of

22、 a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who _ the end discovers the power of love and generosity.答案：inin the end是固定短語(yǔ),表示“最后”。6(2019河北石家莊高三一模）The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held _ the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997.答案：atat the bottom of是固定搭配，表示“在底部”。此處指在山腳下。7（2019廣州市高三年級(jí)調(diào)研）Schools

23、should also provide access _ libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling。答案：toaccess to是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“有權(quán)使用”.8（2019四川省棠湖中學(xué)高三二診)For example， _ the beginning of a family reunion， the adults were all talking happily。答案：atat the beginning of是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“起初;在剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”。9(2019湖北名校沖刺必刷高三二模)Volunteering to

24、 help people in need combined _ travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry.答案：withcombine with是固定搭配，表示“與結(jié)合.10(2019河北衡水高三模擬)While we may not be aware _ any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development。答案：ofbe

25、 aware of是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“意識(shí)到。11（2019甘肅省靜寧一中高三一模）With a history of about 2，700 years， some parts of the Great Wall are now _ ruins or have disappeared.答案：in由句意可知,此處為固定短語(yǔ)in ruins “破敗不堪”,故用介詞in.12（2019云南省玉溪一中高三二調(diào)）The words were full _ encouragement and positive energy。答案：ofbe full of “充滿”，為固定搭配,故填of。13(2019廣東

26、省高三“六校聯(lián)盟”第一次聯(lián)考)In this fast。changing and competitive world, many people are _ heavy pressure。答案：under句意：在這個(gè)快速變化和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。under pressure “在壓力之下”，故答案為under。14（2019河北衡水中學(xué)高三二調(diào)考試）According to Miao， the country will also publish policies _ promoting the development of digital economy。答案：on國(guó)家還將

27、公布關(guān)于促進(jìn)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的政策.此處用介詞on，意思是“關(guān)于.15(2019浙江省稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三10月聯(lián)考）Calligraphy, _ a mirror， is a silent reflection of the soul.答案：like句意：書(shū)法，像一面鏡子，是心靈無(wú)聲的寫(xiě)照.like “像一樣”，故填like。eq avs4al(。單句改錯(cuò)：下面每句各有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)把答案寫(xiě)在句子后面的橫線上。）1（2019福建廈門(mén)高三一模)Nobody knows exactly why, a particular song gets caught on a persons brain._答案：on

28、inget caught in為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“遇到；陷入。2(2019天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)高三期中考試）The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless their race or nationality。_答案：regardless后加ofregardless of意為“不管；不顧;不論。3(2019江南十校模擬)During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside._答案:visit后加topay a visit to為固定短語(yǔ)

29、，意為“拜訪;參觀,訪問(wèn)”。4(2019廈門(mén)一中模擬）I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer._答案：去掉in當(dāng)時(shí)間名詞前有this, that, last, next等詞修飾時(shí)，一般不再用介詞。5（2019淮南二中模擬）Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic._答案：complaining后加aboutcomplain about為固定短語(yǔ),意為“抱怨”。6(2019山東臨沂一模）If you find a position

30、at there， Im sure youll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability._答案：去掉at句意：如果你在那里找到一個(gè)職位，我確信你在品質(zhì)和能力上都會(huì)迅速地提升。there為副詞，副詞前不加介詞，可單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，故去掉at。7（2019貴陽(yáng)檢測(cè)）But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldnt do harm for her health。_答案:fortodo harm to為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)有危害”，故將for改為to.8(2019寧夏吳

31、忠中學(xué)高三下一模）The book imagines the ghosts that haunt （縈繞) the basement of willie Lincoln， Abraham Lincolns son， who died in 11 in real life._答案：第一個(gè)inat此處為“at基數(shù)詞表年齡。9（2019清華大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三一模）Even the doctor agrees Im on good condition. Im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak， but they are the only issue._答案：oninin

32、good condition為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“（身體）狀態(tài)好，情況良好”。10(2019閩粵贛三省十校聯(lián)考模擬）This bustling city filled unique buildings is a city for lovers of history._答案：filled后加withbe filled with為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充滿的”。11（2019東北三校高三聯(lián)合一模）Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry in yourself。_答案:inforfeel

33、 sorry for為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為感到可惜”.12（2019福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查測(cè)試）For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way to getting around town but also an exciting sport._答案:toofa way of doing sth。 意為“一種做事的方式,故將to改為of。13（2019清華大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下一模）I wasnt nervousI dont get frightened in anything._答案：inofbe/get frightened of為固定短語(yǔ)

34、，意為“害怕.14(2019吉林名校高三聯(lián)合一模）Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents， and most importantly spending time by your family watching some classic Christmas movies._答案：bywithspend time with sb. 意為“和某人（一起)度過(guò)時(shí)光”.15(2019蘭州一中高三月考）For his opinion, actors should go on even when the

35、y feel they have made a mistake in their performances._答案:ForInin ones opinion “在某人看來(lái)”，固定詞組.eq avs4al（。選詞填空：從表格中選出符合句意的詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。）eq x（in respect of， by nature, thanks to， in return, with the development of， in case of， in a difficult situation， in order to, in honor of， under huge pressure)1(201

36、9黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高三期末）With the prices rising considerably _ gas and water, we can not afford to send our son to study abroad.答案：in respect of句意：隨著汽油和水價(jià)格的大幅上漲，我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起送兒子出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。in respect of是固定短語(yǔ),意為“關(guān)于”。2(2019天津市和平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試） The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might

37、be saved _ accidents.答案：in case of句意：這艘汽船配備了全套的救生設(shè)備.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生事故，乘客可能會(huì)得救。in case of “萬(wàn)一”,符合語(yǔ)境.3（2019江蘇南通一模)_ the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been restored to its original appearance.答案：Thanks to句意：由于在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面所做的努力,濕地恢復(fù)了原來(lái)的面貌。thanks to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“由于”。4（2019貴州遵義高三五模)The Czar （沙皇) sent Frederick William a troop of his bes