1、turn upspare timedo. with.be a mess/in a messact likego outnow thatin the form ofafter allas though/if調(diào)高聲音；出現(xiàn)空余時間處置亂成一團(tuán)行為舉止像熄滅既然以.的形式畢竟好像；似乎internet cafelike crazycant wait to do sthbe supposed to dohave ones arm crossedforbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do stha waste of than expected網(wǎng)吧發(fā)瘋似的；拼命的迫不

2、及待地要做某事被期望或要求做；應(yīng)該做雙臂交叉抱在胸前禁止某人做某事浪費(fèi)比預(yù)料的要.expect .from.leave sb in chargego unpunishednot.any morefeel like (doing) sthstay upmix upinsist on (doing) sthat presentbe hard on sb從.指望.委托某人負(fù)責(zé)不受懲罰不再想要做某事熬夜；不睡混淆堅(jiān)持（做）某事目前對某人苛刻做某事感到吃驚 短語搭配 surprise sb使某人吃驚 to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是in surprise驚奇地，吃驚地by surprise

3、出其不意地 be surprised to do sthbe surprised at sth對某事感到吃驚 典型例句 The news greatly surprised us. 這條消息使我們大為驚訝。 Her face showed surprise at the news. 聽到這個消息她臉上露出了驚奇的神情。 He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大吃一驚?！癏ow did you come here?” she said in surprise. To our surprise, the boy won the prize.

4、使我們驚奇的是這個男孩獲獎了。 “你怎么到這兒來的?”她驚訝地說。詞語辨析 surprising具有主動意義，多用來表示事物的特征，在句中多作定語或表語。surprised具有被動意義，多用來表示人的心理特征，在句中多作定語，表語或狀語。worried/worrying, pleased/pleasing, excited/exciting, encouraged/encouraging,interested/interesting,等。 類 似 的 單 詞 還 有:satisfied/satisfying, bored/boring,scared/scaring, frightened/fr

5、ightening, frustrated/frustrating典型例句 What is the charge in the hotel? 這旅館收費(fèi)多少? Doctors have charge of the sick people. 醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)照顧病人。Soon he will take charge of the department.他很快會來負(fù)責(zé)管理這個部門。詞語辨析 in charge of 和in the charge of 的用法比較in charge ofin the charge ofMr Green is in charge of this factory.格林先生管理這

6、家工廠。This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.這家工廠由格林先生負(fù)責(zé)管理。主管，負(fù)責(zé)（表主動）在負(fù)責(zé)之下，由負(fù)責(zé)管理（表被動）if you insist3. insistv. 堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)持要求 短語搭配 insist on/upon (doing) sth堅(jiān)持做某事如果你一定堅(jiān)持的話（常用于口語中，表示勉強(qiáng)同意）典型例句 She insisted that he was wrong.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯了。He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他堅(jiān)持要我們接受這些禮物。 注:表示“堅(jiān)持

7、說, 堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”時，接that 從句，從句的動作多為已發(fā)生之事，用陳述語氣。注：表示“堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)持要求”時，接that 從句，從句的動作為將要發(fā)生之事，用虛擬語氣，即：主語+（should）+動詞原形。4.suggest建議（賓語從句用虛擬語氣）v. 暗示，使想起（賓語從句用陳述語氣） suggestion典型例句 She suggested an early start. 她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。 They suggested waiting until the proper time. 他們建議等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r機(jī)才行動。 n.She suggested that the class meeting

8、 (should) not be held on Saturday.她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.他臉上的微笑表明他對我的回答很滿意。諧趣記憶法是根據(jù)讀音、詞形、詞義的關(guān)系，利用詼諧、荒誕的曲解來記憶詞匯。如： wonderful=王得福(一個姓王的得到了福氣，當(dāng)然好極了)；bargain （n. 便宜貨、廉價(jià)貨 vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)），在酒吧(bar)里獲得(gain)的東西還會是什么呢？當(dāng)然是bargain(廉價(jià)貨)啦！ hesitation（n. 猶豫），在stat

9、ion(車站)i(我)進(jìn)去了，可he(他)還在外面猶豫不決(hesitation)； apartment （n. 房間、公寓），公寓(apartment)是一(a)部分(part)男人(men)喝茶(t)的地方。 agency （n. 機(jī)構(gòu)、代理處），在代理機(jī)構(gòu)的人不能偷懶，要“愛勤些（與agency 諧音）”， 據(jù)說老外百分之九十的人都很懶，所以有如此告誡。 2. 諧趣記憶法四、【習(xí)題訓(xùn)練】 單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Will you please _ me several minutes to go through my speech?

10、A. spend B. save C. spare D. share 2. The skirt looks nice indeed, but you _ too much for it. Im afraid it cant be any lower. A. offer B. buy C. sell D. charge A 組 CD 6. With such a large sum of money on hand, I was at a loss _. A. how to do with B. what to do with it C. what to deal with D. what wo

11、uld do with 7. He was left _ the shop while the manager was away. A. in charge of B. under charge of C. in the charge of D. under the charge of 8. As for me, I really think the endless homework is rather too hard _ us. A. for B. at C. on D. in BAC9. I explained to them that I have so much work to do

12、, but they insisted _to the party. A. my come B. my coming C. on I come D. on my coming 10. Dont be disappointed! _ youll have one more chance of trying it. A. At all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 11. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlie

13、r than _. A. expecting B. to be expected C. expected D. was expected DDC14. Naniel _ studies h ere. He has gone abroad for further education. A. no more B. no longer C. not any more D. not any longer 15. The football fans often _ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches. A. stay up B. turn

14、up C. put up D. mix up AB完成譯文根據(jù)中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限填一個詞） 1. 讓你們用來買狗食的錢已經(jīng)不見了。 The money _ _ you were to buy dog food is gone. 2. 這個家可不是一個對不良行為聽之任之的地方。 This is not a family where bad behavior _ _. 3. 怎么啦？你的房間一團(tuán)糟 Whats up? Your room is _ _. 4. 你得玩命工作，把這工作做完。 Youll have to work _ _ to get this finished. B 組 with which goes unpunished a mess like crazy 5. 當(dāng)我想講話的時候，他們都樂意聽。 When I _ _ _, they were ready to listen. 6. 我迫不及待地想嘗嘗這可口的鮮湯。 I _ _ _ taste the de