1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市苘山中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still參考答案：C2. She bought _ eggs yesterday, but there were _ them broken.A. two scores of; scores of B. scores of; two scores ofC. scores of; two score of

2、D. score of; two scores參考答案：C3. His pale face suggested that he _ ill and his teacher suggested that he _to the hospital at once.A. be; send B. were; should send C. was ; be sent D. were ; be sent 參考答案：C略4. It was his remarks _ he made at the conference _ left me wondering about his real purpose.A.w

3、hich;which B.;which C.that;that D.that;參考答案：C略5. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because參考答案：C略16. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. was workingB. has workedC. had workedD. had been working參考答案

4、：A略7. I hear that Mr. Li still hasnt finished his homework yet.Thats true. He is a green hand and he has a lot of problems _ his work so soon.A. to complete B. completing C. completed D. to completing參考答案：B8. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$57.65 a barr

5、el on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 參考答案：B9. Students soon get _ if you criticize them too often.A. discouraging B. encouraging C. discouraged D. encouraged參考答案：C10. The residents approved of the measure _ so far in our city, _ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.

6、A. taken, intendedB. to be taken, intendedC. taken, intendingD. having been taken, intended參考答案：A11. - I dont think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?- _. But I have to talk to my manager first.A. Out of the question B. Im sorry C. Not at all D. Without question參考答案：B

7、略12. The artist, _ early career was far from being a success, is now widely recognized as a master of painting.A. whose B. whom C. that D. which參考答案：A13. I was glad to be_of the car when I finally sold it.A. rid B. rideC. riddle D. rider參考答案：Abe rid of“擺脫”； ride“搭乘；駕駛”； riddle“謎”； rider“騎手”。14. Abou

8、t 22.4 percent of all homes in urban areas were lying vacant in China in 2013, the vacancy rate was 1.8 percentage points higher than _ of 2011 according to the survey.A. one B. it C. that D. which參考答案：C15. Please make sure you always put your medicines _ children cant reach them.A. when B. where C.

9、 unless D. so that參考答案：B16. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。為了豐富同學(xué)們的業(yè)余生活，提高同學(xué)們的英語水平，學(xué)生會(huì)成立了一個(gè)英語俱樂部。請(qǐng)你寫一封邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參加。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：(1)俱樂部成立

10、的目的；(2)俱樂部要開展的活動(dòng)；(3)邀請(qǐng)大家參加俱樂部。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)邀請(qǐng)信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：禮堂 auditoriumBoys and girls，Im the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you._參考答案：Boys and girlsI m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you. To enrich our school life and improv

11、e our English ability, we, Student Union, set up an English club.Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our school life color1 ful. The plan is as follows.It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Saturda

12、y evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Sunday evening. Yet, the specific topics haven t been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.I ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club. You will never regret

13、 joining us. So, just do it.【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，寫作時(shí)要緊扣三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)可使文章更為連貫。【詳解】第一步：審題，確定人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。人稱以第一，第二和第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步：重點(diǎn)單詞或詞組：enrich；set up；things beneficial to us；Apart from；involved in等。第三步：遣詞造句：同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)不能逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫，同時(shí)要點(diǎn)表述要完整，文章要通順，準(zhǔn)確使用時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第四步：連句成文：寫作時(shí)要適當(dāng)使用過渡詞和插入語，如Obviously， as follows，Ap

14、art from that, Yet等，使文章渾然一體。同時(shí)恰當(dāng)而合理地使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和句型，如主語從句等，以提高文章檔次。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多句式，如：第一段和第二段都使用了主語從句“It is believed that the club can make our school life color1 ful”“ It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Saturday evening.”；第三段中使用

15、了“I ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club”（it充當(dāng)形式賓語）”這樣的高分句式，全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. In the eighteenth century one of the first modern economists, Adam Smith, thought that “ the whole annual produce of the land and labour of ev

16、ery country” provided revenue to “three different orders of people: those who live by rent, those who live by wages, and those who live by profit”. Each successive stage of the industrial revolution, however, made the social structure more complicated.Many intermediate groups grew up during the nine

17、teenth century between the upper middle class and the working class. There were small-scale industrialists as well as large ones, small shopkeepers and tradesmen, officials and salaried employees, skilled and unskilled workers, and professional men such as doctors and teachers. Farmers and peasants

18、continued in all countries as independent groups.During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the possession of wealth inevitably affected a persons social position. Intelligent industrialists with initiative made fortunes by their wits which lifted them into an economic group far higher than

19、 that of their working-class parents. But they lacked social training of the upper class, who despised them as the “new rich.”They often sent their sons and daughters to special schools to acquire social training. Here their children, mixed with the children of the upper classes, were accepted by th

20、em, and very often found marriage partners from among them. In the same way, a thrifty, hardworking labourer, though not clever himself, might save for his son enough to pay for an extended secondary school education in the hope that he would move in a “white-collar” occupation, carrying with it a h

21、igher salary and a move up in the social scale.In the twentieth century the increased taxation of higher incomes, the growth of the social services, and the wider development of educational opportunity have considerably altered the social outlook. The upper classes no longer are the sole, or even th

22、e main possessors of wealth, power and education, though inherited social position still carries considerable prestige.41. What criterion did Adam Smith seem to go by in his classification of social groups?A. The amount of wealth B. The amount of moneyC. The social status D. The way of getting money

23、42. If you compare the first and second paragraph, what groups of people did Adam Smith leave out in his classification?A. Officials and employees. B. Peasants and farmers.C. Doctors and teachers. D. Tradesmen and landlords.43. Who were the new rich during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?A. They were still the upper class people.B. They were owners of large fact