1、湖南省益陽市沅江雙豐中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題30. She had no idea how it _ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came about B. came across C. came out D. came up 參考答案：A略2. The river would soon _ if it continued drought. Adie out B.dry out Cdie away D. dry up參考答案：D3. _ to sunlight for too much time

2、 will get your skin sunburnt. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After exposing參考答案：C4. Denises father signed up to be a bus driver,_ advantage of all possible opportunities to meet foreign visitor and journalists who could help find the missing girl.A. taking B. making C. getting D. o

3、ffering 參考答案：A5. I would have called her last night, but _ was a great pity that I forgot her telephone number.A.there B.it C. this D. which 參考答案：B略6. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed參考答案：C考查非

4、謂語動(dòng)詞。they和complete是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，非謂語所表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，not應(yīng)放在havingdone前。句意：沒有完成計(jì)劃，他們不得不再待兩個(gè)星期.7. David got a higher grade in the final exam, for, you see,he made _mistakes. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less參考答案：B略8. When I went in, my pet happened_on my bed,_TV.A. to be laying; watching B. t

5、o have lain; watchC. to lie; and watched D. to be lying; watching 參考答案：D9. The number of people present at the meeting _ two hundred and a number of them _ from the countryside. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is參考答案：A10. He went out without an umbrella, _ in the rain. A. risked being caugh

6、t B. risking being caught C. risked to be caught D. risking to be caught參考答案：B略11. by the alarming news he had developed cancer, he didnt know what to do.A. Cast down; thatB. Casting down; whichC. Cast down; whichD. Casting down; that參考答案：A12. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into _

7、 we do that benefits our work most. A. who B. that C. what D. how參考答案：C13. Once they have _ the skills, they _ crosstalk dialogues in pairs with others.A. been mastering, go on to create B. mastered, move on to creating C. to master, move on creating D. learned, moved on to creating參考答案：B14. It is i

8、mportant for students to develop the ability _ problems independently. A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. to be settled 參考答案：A29. I would appreciate _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.Aif Bthat Cit if Dit that參考答案：C略二、 新的題型16. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（E=A

9、B, F=AC, G=AD） 16. Half a minute? A few seconds?Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop

10、 searching, reported The New York Times.Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are constantly gathering and sending out information. 17 you can get digital traffic jams. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower tha

11、n another website, then people will visit it less often. 18. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video clip to load than for a search result.Even so, fo

12、ur out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Pursuing a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet.In the 1990s,when the World Wide Web

13、first started to become popular, 19 people called it the World Wide Wait. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables for high-speed transmissions; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around

14、 the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet ._ 20 But they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing demands of internet users.A. Internet is becoming faster and faster.B. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, n

15、ews and restaurant recommendations,C. We can not expect a faster speed about the internet.D. Major search engines such as Google and Microsofts Bing usually find search results in less than a second.E. How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience?F. T

16、his is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.G it was very crowded and slow;參考答案：EBFGD17. Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of _41_(travel). However, he didnt like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other _42_ (cou

17、ntry). One day, he gathered his army to go to a _43_(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp_44_ (have) a rest.The horses were also tired, so they_45_ (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some

18、of them. While he _46_(eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, _47_he failed.The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to _48_(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey _49_lost so much to gain s

19、o little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched _50_to their my country.參考答案：41. traveling/travelling 42. countries 43. distant 44. to have 45. were fed 46. was eating 47. but 48. himself 49. who/that 50. back這篇文章主要講了一位總是熱衷于去別國(guó)旅行的國(guó)王，在旅行途中，看到一只貪婪

20、的猴子因小失大，從中吸取教訓(xùn)，返回自己國(guó)家的故事。41. 考查固定用法。be fond of doing喜愛做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。42. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。這句話的意思是他反而喜歡去其他國(guó)家。被other修飾， “其他國(guó)家”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。43. 考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞country，所以用形容詞，填distant。44. 考查不定式。這句話的意思是為了休息，這個(gè)國(guó)王和他的士兵扎營(yíng)。表示目的，所以用不定式，填to have。45. 考查語態(tài)。這里they指的是The horses，“馬”和“喂食”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)

21、系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填were fed。46. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。這句話的意思是當(dāng)它正在吃的時(shí)候，一粒豌豆從它的手里落到地上。表示過去正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，填was eating。47. 考查連詞。這句話的意思是這只貪婪的猴子扔掉所有它擁有的豌豆，跑到樹下尋找丟失的那粒豌豆，但是它失敗了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填but。48. 考查反身代詞。由下文“I should not be like this stupid monkey _9_lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my

22、own country and enjoy what I have.”可判斷出這位國(guó)王是在自言自語，對(duì)自己說話，所以填himself。49. 考查定語從句。_9_lost so much to gain so little.是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞this stupid monkey，空格上需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，填who/that。50. 考查副詞。這句話的意思是因此，這個(gè)國(guó)王和他的部隊(duì)回到了他們自己的國(guó)家。表示“回到”，填back。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道題目最難的是小題9，能準(zhǔn)確分析出句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。為定語從句選擇合適的關(guān)系詞是常考的內(nèi)容?，F(xiàn)將關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句總結(jié)如下

23、：關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語） 2) Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以

24、同of which互換）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。 3）which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前

25、所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語） 。 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法 1）不用that的情況 a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。 (錯(cuò)) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介詞后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food.

26、 We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況 a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 b) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。 c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時(shí)，只用that。 d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。. e) 先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。 三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀

27、下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for copies of documents because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.It is dif

28、ficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut dow

29、n,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small bus

30、inesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near

31、 a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.Does all this mean environmental concerns (環(huán)境問題) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. “I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling (回收利用),”