1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再 選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsibleAndy c

2、an go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asThere are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicatingHe felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such thing

3、s again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shamefulThe affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. containedIs it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commissionLefs go and have dinner this ev

4、ening.: Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Vd like to.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. what D. whyAll of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold

5、and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. thoseHow did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingA. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far fr

6、om interestingSometimes I am even sleepy in class.Ifs terrible. You as well go to bed earlier.A. shouldB. willC. might D. canto the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited Is it convenient to you if I call you up at

7、9 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attendingLast December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged

8、D. evaluated Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. ril sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Cant argue with thatThe prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether

9、 D. whichAfter he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he.A. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used tohim not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuadedThough winters in

10、 Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are places for skiing.A. someB. many C. few D. a fewWhen caught in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列

11、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degreesFahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission（任務(wù)）is a big development for scientists

12、 and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun9s corona（日冕）.Thafs the suns outer atmosph

13、ere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter tha

14、n 2,10oF. Thafs still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield（罩）will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, ifs rather common.

15、So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand ail stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut

16、down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a b

17、illion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?Itll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesIfs the first man made instrument to fly to the sunItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is

18、 the challenge for the engineers?Directing the probe to collect dataReducing the temperature of the probeBuilding a shield against the heatLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?A. Exploring the stars B. Getting close to the sunC. Designing a spaceship D. Protecting the e

19、arth 4、Where does the value of the mission lie?A. Monitoring satellites B. Exploring solar energyC. Developing scientific instruments D. Forecasting solar storms22. （8 分） HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （H

20、ZMB） in preparation for the bridges upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region （SAR） and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities （設(shè)施）of the thre

21、e places/5 the Hong Kong SAR governments Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association,

22、 said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,M he said, adding that uthe journey was smooth.”Al

23、an Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a c

24、ollaborative （合作的）way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures/9 he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km b

25、ridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel （隧道）sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River. 1、We lea

26、rn from the passage that.Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a drivertwo coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsthe HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuarythe 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、W

27、hat is the main idea of the second paragraph?The route of the trial runs.The effect of the trial runs.C. The purpose of the trial runs.D. The evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or plan

28、es.Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkCross-border

29、 Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeMega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARBoundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively（8 分） Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each

30、month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning an

31、d building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malc

32、olm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We wil

33、l have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thanies Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore into:.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-

34、13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT HYPERLINK .ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi .ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308361、When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. December Sth.C. November 7th.D. March 6th.2、What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. An Update on the Cotsword C

35、analsC. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD. Ice for the Metropolis3、Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TtickerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne（8 分）World records can be set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enj

36、oys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Brit

37、ains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 2 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilomet

38、ers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall

39、and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. would have gone faster. I would have posted a be

40、tter time,“ he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. now waiting for a rival （對手）, he said.The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .A. an unbelievable factbring in the topic of the textany per son can set a world recordsett

41、ing a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?A. Tired B. ProudC. Regretful D. Depressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?Bradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015Robert Marchand is the record hold

42、er of cycling over 2 years oldThe womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016Though Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?Experience is the best tea

43、cher.You cant teach an old dog new tricks.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.Old people may still cherish high aspirations.25. （10 分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and its hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become c

44、ommon, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to th

45、e most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills （垃圾填埋地）.Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the

46、ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins （毒素）,such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reduci

47、ng both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship t

48、he waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents

49、 progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.Most of Americas trash cans are made

50、 of recycled material.2、What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?A. pollutes.B. heats.C. absorbs.D. reduces.3、How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?A. Ifs important.B. Ifs unsafe.C. IPs acceptable.D. It9s uncommon.4、Whafs the authors purpose in wr

51、iting this text?To tell us how to recycle e-waste.To talk about the future of e-waste.To discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste.To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30 分）Mike and I wanted to celebrate our w

52、edding anniversary. We made a at our favorite restaurant, but when we arrived, our 2 wasnt well prepared.We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait. Mike 3 a chair for me and the man next to me 4 over to give me room to slide in. I smiled my thanks.Im here on business. Can you5 some interest

53、ing things to do6 when I have some time off?” theman asked.Mike and I immediately shifted our attention to the stranger. We love our adopted hometown an quickly suggested half a dozen fun 7.The stranger name was Bill. He and Mike 8 to be both mechanical engineers. The two men had 9 to talk about. Se

54、conds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends.When the hostess 10 and told us our table was 11, we said goodbye to Bill.“Were out to 12 our wedding anniversary,I said as we 13 to follow the waitress to our table.Wow! I really 14 you taking the time to talk to me,“ Bill said. You could

55、have 15 me. Happy anniversary!”The evening sped by. Soon we had to go home. Mike signaled our waiter for the bill. 16, the waiter smiledand handed us a note:Thank you again for talking to a stranger. I really appreciate your kindness. 17 is on me.Bill18. we looked at the waiter.he said. true. He pai

56、d yourWe walked back to the 19 to thank Bill, but his seat was 20, But we never forgot his generosity anddecided to pay it forward.1、A. reservationB. wishC. preparationD. plan2、A. room B. breakfastC. table D. arrangement3、A. ordered inB. pickedup C. took upD. pulled out4、A. moved B.got C.jumped D. c

57、ame5、A. choose B.think ofC. recommend D. refer to6、A. frequentlyB. locallyC. entirely D.exactly7,A. stories B.booksC. restaurants D.activities8、A. announcedB. seemed C. pretendedD. happened9、A. nothing B.littleC. plenty D. everything10、A. approachedB. returned C. repliedD. apologu11、A. full B.collec

58、ted C.ready D. clean12、A. congratulateB. celebrate C. holdD. watch13、A. got upB.took upC. came backD. showed up14、A. imagineB.,appreciateC. mindD enjoy15、A. helpedB.seenC.forgiven D.ignored16、A. InsteadB.ThereforeC. BesidesD. OthervAse17、A. PraiseB.Blame CResponsibilityD. Dinner18、A. CuriousB,Surpri

59、sedC. GratefulD. Relaxed19、A. kitchenB.bar C.door D. entrance20、A. dirty B. gone C. empty D. occupied第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分）Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During 1. Second World War, the German Navy（海軍）used a code to s

60、end messages. The British 2. （break） the code and learned about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to 3. （them）ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didnt know 4. had been broken. In 1942, the Americans began to u