1、四川省南充市錦屏中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He is watching TV? Hes _to be cleaning his room.A. known B. considered C. regarded D. supposed參考答案：D2. _ in the care of his grandmother, Ted grew to be a boy with very good manners.A. Leaving B. To be left C. To leave D. Left參考答案：D3. The purpose of the campaign

2、is to raise the publics_ of the dangers of passive smoking.A. existence B. connection C. awareness D. consciousness參考答案：C4. It is reported that many buildings for the Olympic Games in 2008 by the end of 2007Ahad constructed Bhad been constructingChave constructed Dhad been constructed參考答案：D5. A teac

3、her of English and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.A are tellingB. is telling C. are given D. were given參考答案：B6. Once _ the forest, you ought to remain _ you are waiting for help Alosing; where Blosing; there Clost; there Dlost; where參考答案：D略7. - You must be looking forward to yo

4、ur trip back to Sydney. - Yes, I _ wait any longer. Ks5u A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt參考答案：B8. You should report any incident, _ minor it is. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 參考答案：C略9. My lecture is only two weeks away. has come for me it. ATime; to prepare BThe time ; to pre

5、pare CTime; to prepare for DThe time ;to prepare for參考答案：D10. Theres no light on in the dormitoryThey must have gone to attend the concert to be held on the campus，_ A. didnt they? B. mustnt they? C. havent they？ D. shouldnt they?參考答案：C考查反意疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng) must 表示推測(cè)時(shí), 其反意疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)一般也不用 mustnt, 而須用助動(dòng)詞(即通常用的 do，be 或

6、 have)的否定式。而且要根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)分析，由于句子沒(méi)有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選C。11. You _ the work better, but you didnt put more efforts to it. A. must have done B. can have done C. should have D. could have done參考答案：D12. We can t go out in this weather, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked參

7、考答案：A解析： “Bob說(shuō)的同時(shí)，看著窗外”，因“看”也是Bob發(fā)出的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，所以正確答案為A。13. Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.Sure.You_foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedrivenB.havebeendrivingC.willbedrivingD.willhavebeendriving參考答案：D14. Jane and Joan have been friends for fifty years. No wonde

8、r they have such a lot in _.A. ordinary B. average C. common D. normal參考答案：C15. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. isB. wereC. wasD. are參考答案：B考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù), the rest放在句首的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和這些詞后面的名稱保持一致，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂

9、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本題which指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式the raw materials，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，由used說(shuō)明使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。二、 填空16. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the n

10、ot-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I_62_（allow）to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_

11、 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research

12、 in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum - she never suspects.參考答案：61attr

13、action62was allowed63officially64to65when66permitted67introducing68its69days70the61attraction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。但對(duì)于像我一樣的游客,熊貓是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容詞性物主代詞its以及形容詞top可知此處應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞attract的名詞形式attraction,意為吸引人之物。62was allowed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞allow之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且前一句的was表明此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填was allowed。63officially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞,所以填

14、officially。64to考查介詞。go back to是固定搭配,意為追溯到。65when考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞when。66permitted考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,permit與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞permitted作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于that/who was permitted。67introducing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞include后需跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以此空填introducing。68its考查代詞。由語(yǔ)境及后面的名詞mother可知,此空應(yīng)該填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。69d

15、ays考查名詞。由few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知,此空填days。 every few days是每隔幾天的意思。70the考查冠詞。這里考查的是one.the other.這一固定搭配,意為一個(gè)另一個(gè)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?講述了作者的成都之旅及其與大熊貓之間的故事。三、 閱讀理解17. To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?

16、These three popular sentences are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people dont want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original

17、quote about human nature went like this: “ To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”.This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wron

18、g is a making of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella

19、 home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshineCommon sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doi

20、ng.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推論)to that: i

21、f good excuse is “good” even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?5. According to the passage, which of following seems the most human?A. To search for truthB. To achieve ones idealC. To criticize others for ones own error.D. To make fun of others mistakes6. Which of the following

22、 is NOT based on common sense?A. A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.B. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C. A companys next move follows a good planD. A lawyer acts on fine judgments7. What is the authors opinion about a good excuse?A. Bitter truth is bet

23、ter than a good excuse.B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.8. What would be the best title for his passage?A. To Blame or to Forgive B. A Mirror of Human NatureC. A Mark of Maturity D. Truth

24、or Excuse參考答案：5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B本文是一篇議論文，討論了三句能夠反映人性的話：1. To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human. 2. Common sense is not all that common. 3. Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse? 文章對(duì)這三句話的內(nèi)涵做了詳細(xì)的解釋?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to.”可知原諒他人是我們應(yīng)