1、四川省南充市駱市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題27. The white blood cells protect the body disease germ ( 細(xì)菌 ).A . from attacking B. from being attacked C. from being attacked by D.attacked by參考答案：C略2. It was in the school _ he studied ten years ago _ he got his first prize in public speaking.A. that; where B. whe

2、re; that C. where; where D. that; that參考答案：B3. Bill _ a couch potato and now he has a healthy lifestyle.A. is B. used to beC. is used to being D. is used to be參考答案：B4. The part he_ in the film was popular with the audience. A. took B. helped C. made D. played參考答案：D略5. -_is it from here ？ -Its 2 mile

3、s .A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far參考答案：D6. This book _12 units, _ the unit of Music.A. contains, including B. includes, containingC. contains, includes D. including, contains參考答案：A7. He used to _ late, but now he is used to _ early.A. getting up, get up B. getting up, getting upC. ge

4、t up, get up D. get up, getting up參考答案：D8. -You think it is a waste of time doing such things, _? -Yes, I think so. A. is it B. do you C. isnt it D. dont you參考答案：D 解析：主句主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定。9. A _ has been launched (發(fā)起) by the netzens on the Net to _ unhealthy information which does

5、 harm to young students. A. struggle; rid of B. campaign; get rid of C. battle; rid of D. fight; get rid of參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞義辨析。名詞struggle斗爭(zhēng)，campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；battle戰(zhàn)役；fight戰(zhàn)斗；短語(yǔ)get rid of清除；rid sb of sth清除某人某物；句意：在網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)民發(fā)起了一起活動(dòng)清除那些對(duì)年輕人有害的信息。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。10. Milk is especially _ to temperature changes, so put

6、it on a shelf as close to the bottom as it will fit.A. sensitiveB. positiveC. sentimentalD. sensible參考答案：A11. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do 參考答案：D12. The education of _young is always _ hot

7、 and serious topic in modern society.A. /; the B. a; the C. the; aD. the; /參考答案：C13. My sister is about what she eats, otherwise she would not be so thin.A. particularB. ordinaryC. specialD. normal參考答案：A14. Dad, I won first place in the speech contest. _! Im proud of you, my daughter.A. Good luckB.

8、My pleasure C. Congratulations D. Good idea參考答案：C15. He lived _ in a/an _ house on the island, but he didnt feel _.A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone, alone參考答案：C16. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _?A. wont you B. will youC. dont we D. shall w

9、e參考答案：D17. .In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the; / B. a ; an C. a ; / D. the; an參考答案：C略18. We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. load B. holdC. fill D. support參考答案：Bload“裝載”；fill“填充”；二者的主語(yǔ)一般為人。support“支撐；支持”，不符合

10、題意；hold“容納；包含”。句意：我們想要租一輛可以容納40人的公共汽車(chē)去北京旅行。二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Dr Health，I am very overweight. Since people of

11、ten laugh at me behind my back when I ride the Underground or going for a walk, I am embarrassing and do not like going out any more. Certainly, I do not feel comfortably going to the gym to work out. Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seemed that I am always going on a diet. However, no

12、matter how I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.As a matter of the fact, my friends say that I am an attractive girl just the way I am, and that I should not worry at all about my waist or my figure. However, I do worried that my weight might damage my health. Im not sure that I sho

13、uld take weightloss pills. There are news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because taking those pills.What do you think I should do?Best wishes，Guo Xilin參考答案：Dear Dr Health，I am very overweight. Since people often laugh at me behind my back when I ride the Underground or going for

14、 a walk, I am embarrassing and do not like going out any more. go embarrassedCertainly, I do not feel comfortably going to the gym to work out. Instead, I prefer to exercise comfortableat home, and it seemed that I am always going on a diet. However, no matter how I do, my seems whatefforts to lose

15、weight always end in failure.As a matter of the fact, my friends say that I am an attractive girl just the way I am, and 去掉that I should not worry at all about my waist or my figure. However, I do worried that my worryweight might damage my health. Im not sure that I should take weightloss pills. Th

16、ere whetherare news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because taking those pills.is ofWhat do you think I should do?Best wishes，Guo Xilin第一處：考查動(dòng)詞。ride和go是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故要將going改為go。第二處：考查形容詞。embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”，形容事物的特點(diǎn)；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”，形容人的感受。該處指作者很尷尬，故要用embarrassed。第三處：考查形容詞。feel是系動(dòng)詞

17、，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由整篇文章可知，該句介紹的作者平時(shí)的喜好，故該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)為it，故根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知，該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為seems。第五處：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不管我做什么，。what作do的賓語(yǔ)。第六處：考查冠詞。as a matter of fact是固定句式，故the多余，應(yīng)去掉。第七處：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。do是助動(dòng)詞，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故要將worried改為worry。第八處：考查名詞性從句。句意：我不確定是否我應(yīng)該吃減肥藥。由句意可知，該從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。第九處：考查主謂一致。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和be后面

18、的名詞一致，news是不可數(shù)名詞，故要將are改為is。第十處：考查介詞。because是連詞，后面接句子。because of后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故要在because和taking之間加of。三、 閱讀理解20. The hole in the Earths ozone layer（臭氧層）has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decade

19、s, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3oC, with melting（融化）ice leading to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 meters. In the past decades the western Antarctica has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have been cooling, resulting in

20、a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the area. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual. But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have not been allowed, scientists expect the hole to repair

21、 itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have disappeared slowly and the Antarctic will face the full influence of global warming. This means an increase in air temperatures of around 3oC and a reduction in sea ice by around a third. The biggest threat（威脅）to the contin

22、ent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who checks Antarctica ice sheets, said, “The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly. ”Thinning ice sheets cause ic

23、e to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades. Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. “Everything is

24、 connectedAntarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earths system,” said Johnson. “It contains 90% of the worlds ice, 70% of the worlds fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 meters. ” Even in a worse-case situation scientists dont expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, th