1、四川省廣安市職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_ the changes.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. abandon to參考答案：A2. Robert , I failed again!Dont worry .Youll get chosen for the team. .AEvery dog has its day BA new broom sweeps clean CA cat

2、 may look at a king DA person is known by the company he keeps參考答案：A略3. The death toll of the quake in New Zealand is _ 150, but officials say the figure wont stand because they are still getting information in.A. exactly B. appropriately C. definitely D. approximately參考答案：D4. The Australian boy has

3、 a good _ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.A. power B. command C. demand D. usage參考答案：B5. Take care! There is a nail_of the chair.A. sticking outB. putting outC. standing outD. giving out參考答案：A6. -Guess what? I came across an old friend of mine at the party last night.- I am sure you

4、had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good. B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right. 參考答案：C7. I hear that the owner and manager of the company _the meeting next weekend. A. was to attend B. were to attend C. is to attend D. are to attend 參考答案：C8. She had no idea how it _ that her husband met with the same

5、 trouble again. A. came about B. came across C. came out D. came up 參考答案：A略9. Heavy smog has returned to the skies of Beijing after a two-month break, with authorities _ the pollution will remain due to unfavorable conditions.A. predicting B. predicted C. being predicted D. to predict參考答案：A10. When

6、the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke outD. broke through參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)break up分手，解體;；break down崩潰，垮掉，破裂；break out爆發(fā)；break through突破。句意：當(dāng)訪談節(jié)目中的問題涉及私人的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女演員突然哭了起來，因?yàn)檫@打開了她痛苦的傷口。bre

7、ak down in tears 禁不住流淚，所以選B。11. He _ Alice for ten years.A married to B has married to C has married D has been married to參考答案：D12. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings,more andmore citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important archit

8、ecture Adecorate Bdevelop Cpreserve Dadvocate參考答案：C13. People _ out for more money for their health care for a long time. We believe that our government will take some effective action after the National Peoples Congress. A. have cried B. have been crying C. had been crying D. are crying 參考答案：B14. Y

9、ou may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if參考答案：B.解析： 該句話的意思是：只要你后來把房子打掃干凈，你就可以按照你喜歡的方式使用這間房子。as long as =so long as只要。15. - Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Show.- Really? Its been a long time _ she

10、 won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.A. sinceB. that C. whenD. before參考答案：A略二、 填空16. (2013?重慶，23)Its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.參考答案：but考查并列連詞。句意：改變習(xí)慣不易，但如果是有意識(shí)和有自我控制能力的話，還是有可能的。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用并列連詞but。三、 閱讀理解17. Driverless technology will soon enter anoth

11、er major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship e

12、xpected to launch next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing

13、about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping ope

14、rations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority (優(yōu)先) to self sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will

15、 be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer significant opportunities to improve safety and provide better effectiveness results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce

16、, the British automobile and engine manufacturer, is also developing unmanned shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He told a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-awa

17、y operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”12. Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?A. To save money.B. To develop electrical technology in ship

18、s.C. To compete in autonomous control systems.D. To make shipping more effective and less risky.13. How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?A. On the basis of Rolls-Royce.B. By a single company independently.C. By two native companies working together.D. By taking electrical technology f

19、rom Australia.14. What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in paragraph 4?A. It is too early to make autonomous ships.B. The supply chain of the sea will be busier.C. People are more concerned about autonomous ships.D. Unmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Automation under Sail B. Self-sailing Ships in UseC. Automation in Some Fields D. Automation in Imagination參考答案：12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A這篇文章主要講了自動(dòng)化技術(shù)將會(huì)被應(yīng)用于航海。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Several com