1、四川省德陽市高店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在動詞或介詞后的句子是賓語從句。句意“我們還沒有解決他是否有必要出國學(xué)習(xí)的問題?！苯樵~后的賓語從句不能用if引導(dǎo)。故答案為C。2. _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climb

2、ing.A. HoweverB. Whatever C. No matterD. Although參考答案：A3. Is your Uncle Tom a soldier? No, but he once _ in the army for 4 years.A. served B. is servingC. has served D. had served參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：-你的叔叔湯姆是士兵嗎？-不是，但他曾經(jīng)在軍隊服役了四年。根據(jù)句意可知，Tom現(xiàn)在不是軍人，在軍隊服役的動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選A?？键c：考查時態(tài)4. Andrew has travelle

3、d to a great many countries so far. _, he toured Holland, Brazil and Mexico in 2005.A. Like B. Such as C. For example D. That is to say參考答案：C5. He has got both corresponding education and talents and is by all means_ this job. A. equal B. equal to C. equal for D. equal of參考答案：B6. He picked up an env

4、elope_50 dollars in it.Acontaining Bcontained Cwhich contains Dwhich was contained參考答案：A7. We may lose a lot of support, but thats the well have to take.A. bond B. bet C. chance D. hazard參考答案：C略8. If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will probably get into a situation_ you fall behind ot

5、hers in all subjects.A. when B. where C. which D. why參考答案：B9. _ get the low price on Black Friday, shoppers stand in a line in the early morning. A. In order that B. So that C. In order to D. So as to 參考答案：C10. Suddenly, the lights _ and they _ in the dark. A. were put out, were left B. put out, wer

6、e leaving C. were went out, were leaving D. went out, were left參考答案：D11. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. it 參考答案：A略12. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violenceA. runs intoB. results fromC. beg

7、ins withD. results in參考答案：D13. It is this kind of exciting trip _most of my classmates only dream about.A. when B. while C. as D. that參考答案：D14. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which

8、B. in which C. whose D. of which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你是怎么聯(lián)系到旅行社的Robin的?哦,這很簡單。我上網(wǎng)，然后打了一個被提供的電話號碼。后面定語從句the telephone number of which = whose telephone number.因為有了the ，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的”這個從屬關(guān)系，必須要用介詞of，排除A和B； D項只是簡單顛倒了下the telephone number of which 的順序。故選D?！军c睛】“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的用法當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介

9、詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?使用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點：(一)選用介詞的依據(jù)：(1) 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：The old woman with whom yo

10、u talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)“of which / whom”有時可以用“whose名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

11、來改寫。例如：The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.15. Not a single book is allowed _ out of the reading room according to the new rule.A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken參考答案：C二

12、、 完型填空16. Its amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a_21_school of about 30 students. It is really full of_22_and pressure as most of the kids get good_23_and try to be the best ones. Its_24_except that a lot of us middle kids felt really pressured. We got the feeling tha

13、t we are so selfishits every man for_25_._26_,my friend and I set out to find a way to_27_the culture. We decided doing things for others was the only way to_28_our depression（沮喪）about school.On the first day of school we put a_29_folded into a heart into one of the leaders lockers with a piece of p

14、aper that_30_,“Buy yourself a snack.” We_31_to give away small gifts every day. We didnt know the_32_it would have.People went_33_over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and_34_that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the_35_on everyones f

15、aces now! Lots of other people have started sharing_36_now too: Chocolate bars, cookies and money left_37_in the vending machine（自動售貨機）.And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to_38_people up. I hope kindn

16、ess will_39_to the other schools._40_anybody is struggling with being depressed At school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.21. A. small B. large C. foolish D. hopeless22. A. decoration B. selection C. competition D. application23. A. grades B. jewels C. Receptions D. signals24. A

17、. unbelievable B. magical C. good D. hopeless25. A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself26. A. In relief B. In charge C. In response D. In cash27. A. spotted B. continue C. praise D. change28. A. get over B. take over C. come up with D. keep up with29. A. paper B. hat C. dollar D. ticket30. A. a

18、greed B. said C. voted D. talked31. A. refused B. hoped C. persuaded D. escaped32. A. risk B. opinion C. effect D. beginning33. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful34. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding35. A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror36. A. manners B. selfishness C. kindness

19、 D. sadness37. A. on duty B. on average C. on foot D. on purpose38. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold39. A. spread B. refer C. react D. harm40. A. Until B. Though C. Unless D. If參考答案：21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40

20、. D本文為記敘文。作者的學(xué)校只有30名學(xué)生，但是學(xué)生們之間競爭很激烈，致使作者發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人都很自私。作者和自己的朋友為了改變這種不好的文化氛圍，開始著手做一些善事來影響周圍的人，結(jié)果很多人開始為他人做一些善事，每個人的臉上也露出了笑容。21. 考查形容詞辨析。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless無希望的。根據(jù)下文的about 30 students可知，這個學(xué)校很小。故選A。22. 考查名詞辨析。decoration裝飾；selection選舉；competition競爭；application申請。根據(jù)下文的and pressure as most of t

21、he kids get good _3_ and try to be the best ones.可知，這里充滿了競爭。故選C。23. 考查名詞辨析。grades成績；jewels珠寶；receptions招待；signals信號。根據(jù)語境可知，這里充滿了競爭和壓力，因為大多數(shù)孩子得到好的成績，努力成為最好的學(xué)生。故選A。24. 考查形容詞辨析。unbelievable難以置信的；magical有魔力的；good好的；hopeless無希望的。句意：除了我們很多中學(xué)孩子感覺到真地有壓力之外，這是好的（現(xiàn)象）。故選C。25. 考查代詞辨析。others他人；yourself你自己；nothing

22、沒什么；himself他自己。根據(jù)空前We got the feeling that we are so selfish可知，此處為“每個人都為了（他）自己”。故選D。26. 考查介詞短語辨析。In relief欣慰；In charge負(fù)責(zé)；In response作為反應(yīng)；In cash用現(xiàn)金。此處指“作為我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題的反應(yīng)”。故選C。27. 考查動詞辨析。spotted指認(rèn)；continue繼續(xù)；praise表揚；change改變。句意：作為反應(yīng)，我朋友和我開始尋找改變這種（私自）文化的方法。故選D。28. 考查動詞短語辨析。get over克服；take over接管；come up w

23、ith想出；keep up with趕上。句意：我們決定為他人做些事情是克服我們對學(xué)校感到沮喪的唯一方法。故選A。29. 考查名詞辨析。paper紙；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。根據(jù)下文的Buy yourself a snack（給自己買點零食）可知，此處指“我們把一美元折成了心形”。故選C。30. 考查動詞辨析。agreed同意；said寫著；voted投票；talked談?wù)?。表示紙或通知上“寫著”時，用動詞say。故選B。31. 考查動詞辨析。refused拒絕；hoped希望；persuaded說服；escaped逃跑，逃避。句意：我們希望每天都分發(fā)一些小禮物。故選B。

24、32. 考查名詞辨析。risk冒險；opinion觀點；effect影響；beginning開始。句意：我們不知道這會有什么影響（效果）。故選C。33. 考查形容詞辨析。wild瘋狂的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；peaceful平和的。句意：人們?yōu)榇硕偪?，每個人都在討論是誰一直在做這么善良的舉動。故選A。34. 考查動詞辨析。regretting后悔；disagreeing不同意；doubting懷疑；deciding決定。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)指“人們決定他們應(yīng)該做些事情”。故選D。35. 考查名詞辨析。tears淚水；pain疼痛；smiles微笑；terror恐怖。句意：現(xiàn)在看到每個人

25、臉上的微笑，真是太好玩了！故選C。36. 考查名詞辨析。manners禮貌；selfishness自私；kindness善良；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“許多其他人也已經(jīng)開始分享善良了”。故選C。37. 考查介詞短語辨析。on duty值班；on average平均；on foot步行；on purpose故意。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“巧克力棒、餅干和錢被故意留在自動售貨機那里”。故選D。38. 考查動詞辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)，提出；cheer up鼓舞，振作；speed up加速；hold up舉起。句意：現(xiàn)在我真地盼著去上學(xué)，去有機會去鼓舞人們。故選B。39. 考查動詞辨析

26、。spread to傳播到；refer to提及，涉及； react to對做出反應(yīng)；harm傷害。句意：我希望善良能傳播到其它的學(xué)校去。故選A。40. 考查連詞辨析。Until直到；Though雖然；Unless除非；If如果。句意：如果有人在學(xué)?；蚬ぷ髦懈械接魫灂r，我完全建議做一些善事。故選D。三、 閱讀理解17. MADRID What is it that makes people happy? Youth, health, a good job, good looks, a flashy car? None of these things, Spanish experts say.T

27、he concept of happiness is coming under increasingly close examination in Spain. As the nation rises to the club of the worlds wealthiest countries, people are discovering that material things do not bring happiness.“Most people use money as a measure of human value,” says Jesus Yn-fante, author of

28、a book on Spains 300 biggest fortunes. “Expensive products are regarded as the best. The rich are admired simply for being rich,” Yn-fante said. Yet psychologists (心理學(xué)家) warn that happiness cannot be bought. They advise people to look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday

29、life.Many people regard happiness as moment of ecstatic pleasure (狂喜) something that, by definition, cannot last while others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself. Polls (問卷 調(diào) 查 ) in different countries indicate that between 65 and 85 percent of the worlds population regard themselves as r

30、easonably happy.Around 40 percent of a persons happiness is thought to be determined by genetics ( 遺傳), while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up.Perhaps the most surprising thing about happiness is that it has little to do with age, health, wealth, or other value

31、s thought to be important in Western society.For most Spaniards, happiness is linked with feeling close to other people.Happy people accept their limitations and set themselves reachable goals, experts say. There are lifestyle choices which favour happiness, such as exercise, eating carbohydrates (含

32、碳 水化合物的食物) and exposing oneself to sunlight.But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.“If you are given a choice between eternal (永久的) happiness and cheese sandwich, take the sandwich,” advises musician Julian Hernandez.36. Spain, as this passage tells us, .A. has built mo

33、re clubs than the other countries.B. has owned the largest group of experts.C. has become one of the richest countries in the world.D. has produced the most wealth in the world.37. It can be concluded that Jesus Yn-fante is .A. a famous and rich expert.B. a famous psychologist.C. one of the richest

34、Spaniards.D. a writer familiar with the richest Spaniards.38. As psychologists warn in this passage, people cant feel happy even if they .A. have much money.B. only care about themselves.C. dont do any homework.D. have a few relations.39. Happy people, as we can find in this passage, .A. are always

35、full of feelings.B. are always born in rich families.C. always enjoy every achievement they get.D. always look down upon themselves.40. What Julian Hernandez advises at the end of this passage suggests that .A. he is not a happy musician.B. he is leading a hard life.C. he doesnt agree to the idea in

36、 this passage.D. he is humorous.參考答案：36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。是什么讓人們快樂？西班牙專家說年輕，健康，一份好工作，漂亮的外表和一輛浮華的汽車都不是。幸福的概念在西班牙受到越來越密切的審查。當(dāng)國家上升到世界上最富裕國家的俱樂部時，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)物質(zhì)的東西并不能帶來幸福。本文討論人們對于快樂的不同的看法。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“As the nation rises to the club of the worlds wealthiest countries, people are disc

37、overing that material things do not bring happiness.( 隨著這個國家崛起成為世界上最富有國家的社團，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)物質(zhì)并不能帶來幸福)”可推知，西班牙已經(jīng)是世界上最富有的國家之一。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Most people use money as a measure of human value,says Jesus Yn-fante, author of a book on Spains 300 biggest fortunes.(耶蘇因范特，一本關(guān)于西班牙300大財富的書的作者，說：“大多數(shù)人把金錢作為衡量人的價值

38、的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”)”可推斷，耶蘇因范特是一個熟悉最富有西班牙人的作家。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Yet psychologists (心理學(xué)家) warn that happiness cannot be bought. They advise people to look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life.(然而，心理學(xué)家警告說，幸福是買不到的。他們建議人們在人際關(guān)系和日常生活的小樂趣中尋找它。)”可知，即使人們有許多錢也不可能感到幸福。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根

39、據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Happy people accept their limitations and set themselves reachable goals, experts say.(專家說，快樂的人接受他們的局限，并為自己設(shè)定可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。)”可推斷，快樂的人總是喜歡他們?nèi)〉妹恳稽c成就。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.”(但幸福的主要秘訣是在小事上取樂)，接下來音樂家Julian Hernandez建議“If you are giv

40、en a choice between eternal (永久的) happiness and cheese sandwich, take the sandwich(如果讓在永恒的幸福和奶酪三明治之間做選擇，那就吃三明治吧，)”因此推斷，他的建議暗示他幽默地詮釋了幸福的秘訣。故選D?！军c睛】在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。例如第2題，題干問的我們可以斷定耶蘇因范特，根據(jù)第三段的“Most people use money as a measure of human value,says Jesus Yn-fante, author of

41、a book on Spains 300 biggest fortunes.(耶蘇因范特，一本關(guān)于西班牙300大財富的書的作者，說：“大多數(shù)人把金錢作為衡量人的價值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”)”可推斷，耶蘇因范特是一個熟悉最富有西班牙人的作家。故選D。18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。As I was leaving to meet Lynne，my roommate told me that Id better take some money，but I didnt listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay beca

42、use she had invited me.I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. Id been told that Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner of the restaurant and a waitress came and took our order. The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne tol

43、d me all about herself. After two hours the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier and Lynne paid her check. I was embarrassed (尷尬) when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said，“Oh！I forgot my money! Can I call my roommate，please？” The cashier showed me where the phone