1、 第十章 句子成分的分隔 第十章 句子成分的分隔 10 .1 主語與其修飾語的分隔 句型： 不及物動詞被動語態(tài)系動詞及其表語 主語的修飾語 主語謂語 定語從句介詞短語同位語從句分詞短語動詞不定式10 .1 主語與其修飾語的分隔 句型： 不及物動詞10 .1 主語與其修飾語的分隔 A feeling（感覺）has developed in society that technology must be controlled. No chance exists for such a device to be realizable（可實現(xiàn)的）. 10 .1 主語與其修飾語的分隔 A 10 .1 主語

2、與其修飾語的分隔 The evidence（證據(jù)）is conclusive（確鑿的）that electric charge is not something that can be divided（分割）indefinitely（無限地）. A study will be made of the percentages（百分比）of usable and defective（有缺陷的）parts produced by a particular machine. 10 .1 主語與其修飾語的分隔 Th10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 1 、 被修飾的名詞 定語 定語 （1）

3、短語 短語（特別注意“of短語”）（2） 短語 從句 （3） 從句 從句 （4） 從句 短語 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 1 、 This illustrates the coupling（耦合）between input and output terminals inherent（固有的）in transistors. Instability（不穩(wěn)定性）is the tendency in certain systems of a quantity（量）associated with（與有關(guān)）energy, such as current, to increase ind

4、efinitely（無限地）in the absence（不存在）of excitation（外部激勵）. 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 This illustrates the c What lies behind this meeting is an increasing awareness（認識）around the world of the urgency（迫切性）of reducing global warming. 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 What lies behind this m These basic virtues（優(yōu)點）of p

5、ersonal computing have resulted in the growth of what was a cottage industry（家庭工業(yè)）in the early 1980s to the multi-billion-dollar（上百億美元）PC hardware and software industries today. 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 These basic virtues（優(yōu)點）o The control-system engineer finds many functions of interest which are no

6、t periodic（周期性的）. This is what is meant by the statement sometimes made that “the pressure in a fluid（流體）acts in all directions.” 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 The control-system eng There are a great many problems which arise in the various fields of techno- logy which require for their solution methods

7、beyond those available for algebra（代數(shù)）and trigonometry（三角）. Now we shall study the effects that forces have on motion. 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 There are a great many The opposition that a conductor offers tending to impede（阻止）the transmission（輸送）of electricity is called electrical resistance. 10 .2

8、兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 The opposition that a co10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 2、兩個句型 （1）“名詞 + 介詞短語 + of 數(shù)量” 定語 The solid-state（固態(tài)）radar has a mean（平均的）time between failures（故障）of 1,400 hr. 定語 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 2、兩個10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 2、兩個句型 定語 定語 This analysis yields（產(chǎn)生）a thermal resistance（熱阻）from th

9、e ferrite（鐵氧體）to the coolant channel wall（冷卻劑通道壁）of approximately 36oC/W. （1）“名詞 + 介詞短語 + of 數(shù)量” 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 2、兩個10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 2、兩個句型 （2）“名詞 + 介詞短語 + of-短語” 定語 定語 這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要來自于搭配關(guān)系 : “名詞 + of-短語 + 介詞短語” 定語 定語 （主要因為前面的比長的緣故） 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 2、兩個 Collector modulation（集電極調(diào)制）ha

10、s the advantages over base（基極）modulation of better linearity（線性）, higher collector efficiency and higher power output. 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 Collector modulation（集電極10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 What the forward bias（正向偏置）achieves essentially is the injection（注入）into the depletion layer（耗盡層）of electrons

11、 from the conduction band（導(dǎo)帶）of the N-type material. （the injection of A into B） 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 Evaporation（蒸發(fā)）from the soil（土壤）and transpiration（蒸騰）from vegetation（植物）are responsible for the direct return to the atmosphere of more than half the water that falls on t

12、he land（大地）. (the return of A to B) 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 An added advantage of this method is that it makes it possible for us to see the effect on the overall（整個）waveform of the absence（缺少）of some of the constituents（成分）（for instance, the higher harmonics（高次諧波）. (the effe

13、ct of A on B) 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 These graphs（曲線圖）summarize the variations with frequency of the resistance of a resistor, and of the reactances（電抗）of an inductor（電感器）and of a capacitor（電容器）. (the variation of A with B) 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 Pol

14、lution（污染）may be caused by the release（丟棄）by man of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment. (the release of A into B by C) 10 .2 兩個后置定語同時修飾某一名詞的情況 10 .3 其它情況 Let us use for the upper limit（上限）on the integral（積分）the variable（變量）t. For the circuit above, let the current i

15、(t) that is produced by the source be described by the function of time shown in Fig. 1 4. 10 .3 其它情況 Let us use f10 .3 其它情況 The material（物質(zhì)）exhibited（呈現(xiàn)）unique（獨特的）properties as it melted（熔化）from a solid to a liquid state that could not be explained by the naive（幼稚的）understanding of matter at the t