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1、關(guān)于中考英語連詞狀語從句第1頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四中考考點1并列連詞and, but, so, or等的主要用法。2常用的從屬連詞的基本用法。語法互動(七) 連詞 第2頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四考點一 并列連詞1表示并列關(guān)系的: and(和;同;與),bothand (和都), not onlybut also (不僅而且), as well as(而且,還,又), neithernor(既不也不)。如:He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜歡畫畫,我喜歡跳舞。_ his father

2、_ his mother _ watching TV. 他的父母都喜歡看電視。_ you _ I _ wrong. 你和我都沒有錯。BothandlikeNeithernoram語法互動(七) 連詞 第3頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there. 在那兒不僅年輕人而且老年人都會說一點英語。Tom as well as I walks to school every day.湯姆和我一樣每天步行去上學(xué)。注意 用as well as 連接的并列主語句子中

3、,謂語動詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語一致;not onlybut also和neithernor則遵循就近原則。語法互動(七) 連詞 第4頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四2表示選擇關(guān)系的: or(或;或者;還是;否則;不然),eitheror(或者或者; 不是就是)。如:After supper, I often watch TV _ take a walk. 晚飯后,我經(jīng)??措娨暬蛏⒉?。Work hard,_ you will fall behind. 努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this

4、 afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。語法互動(七) 連詞 or or 第5頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四3表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的: but(但;但是;可是), while(然而)。如:She was very tired,_ she kept working till midnight. 她雖然很累了,但是一直工作到深夜。Hes a worker_his wife is a doctor.他是工人而他妻子是醫(yī)生。4表示因果關(guān)系的: so(所以)。如:He got up late,_ he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了,所以沒

5、趕上早班車。butwhileso語法互動(七) 連詞 第6頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四2014中考狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)by Lydia第7頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四狀語從句狀語從句的知識儲備時間狀語從句的五種類型狀語從句的考點與歷年真題狀語從句的類別第8頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四什么是狀語?什么是從句?表示時間、地點、原因、目的We sleep at night at home.必須符合“從句的三個必須”必須是句子;必須有連接詞;必須是陳述句 第9頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四什么

6、是狀語從句?用一個句子充當狀語成分,那個句子就是狀語從句。I get upat sixwhen it is dark.I get upat schoolwhere I study.第10頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四狀語時用來修飾 詞, 詞, 詞或 的一種句子成分。它可以表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較、方式等。當充當狀語的部分是一個句子時,也就是狀語從句。分類如下:動形容副句子什么是狀語?第11頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四狀語從句1. 時間狀語從句2. 地點狀語從句3. 原因狀語從句4. 條件狀語從句5. 讓步狀語從

7、句6. 目的狀語從句7. 結(jié)果狀語從句8. 方式狀語從句9. 比較狀語從句第12頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. ( )4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me

8、. ( )5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )時間地點 原因目的結(jié)果狀語從句的分類第13頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞1(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞:when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as, since等。時間狀語從句和主句的時態(tài)關(guān)系為:主將從現(xiàn),主過從過。when “當時”。如:I was doing my homework _ the telephon

9、e rang. 我在做作業(yè)的時候電話鈴響了。while “正當時,正在時”。在while引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,且常常用進行時。as “正當時”,as引導(dǎo)的從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞,也可用短暫性動詞。如:when 語法互動(七) 連詞 第14頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四when和while 的區(qū)別: While 連接時間狀語從句時, 表示主句的行為在從句行為過程之中發(fā)生,即主句與從句的動作同時長時間持續(xù). 如: While they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing so

10、ngs and have fun. I went shopping while Linda cleaned the house. Dont make any noise while I am recording. 注意: While引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞要用持續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞第15頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四高頻詞匯(二) when & while when引導(dǎo)的動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是短暫性的。while 引導(dǎo)的動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。 真題回放:A. when B. while C. as soon as 1. I was sleeping in my bed

11、room _ the postman knocked at the door.2. We were walking _ they were dancing.3. Ill do some cooking _ I get home.A BC 第16頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四6、complete the sentences with while和when _we are staying with them,we are going to spends a few days in Qingdao. _someone knocked at the door,we were

12、 having dinner.whilewhen注意:1)when和while都表示當時候,當從句的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,兩者都可以,當是短暫性動詞時,只能用when,不能用while 2)when還有“這時”之意,while還表示“兩個動作同時進行”。e.g. I was walking down the street _ I met my good friend. I was doing my homework_ my father was watching TV. whenwhile第17頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四He fell asleep _ he wa

13、s watching TV. 他看著電視睡著了。As Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙發(fā)上時,艾米走進了房間。before “在之前”; after “在之后”。如:Ill wait for you here before you come back.在你回來前,我會在這兒等你。until “直到為止”。如:The child _ go to bed _ his mother came back. 直到他媽媽回來了,這孩子才去睡覺。while/as didnt until as “正當時”,as引導(dǎo)的從句中既可用

14、延續(xù)性動詞,也可用短暫性動詞。如: 第18頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四till和until區(qū)別1. till和until都可以作為介詞和連詞,用在肯定句中時,二者均可表示“直到為止”。例如: I will wait till(until)seven oclock我會一直等到7點鐘。She lived in Tokyo till(until)she died她在東京一直住到去世。 第19頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四until/ till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 until / till 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,常譯為“直到時”,表示主句動作發(fā)生在

15、從句之前。 當主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,主句常用肯定形式。例句:我會待在這里,直到你回來。Ill stay here until(till) you come back. 當主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時, 主句常用否定形式。 not until“直到才”,這時until 可用before替換。He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 例句:他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。第20頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四 until 表示“直到”, (從句常在主句后), till是口語體,可以代替until當用not.until

16、.引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句時一般譯為直到.才.。如:They didnt go back home until they finished cleaning their classroom.他們直到打掃完教室后才回的家.。He slept until it was nine(時刻).第21頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四并且在句子開頭時,用 until而不用till。例如: 在他回來之前,什么也不能做。 Until he comes back,nothing can be done() Till he comes back,nothing can be done() 第2

17、2頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四as soon as “一就” 如:Ill call you _ I get there. 我一到那兒就給你打電話。since “自從”。如:I have lived in Beijing _ I came to China.自從來到中國以來我就住在北京。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞: if, unless等。如:_ it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天氣好,我們就去公園。Well be late _ we hurry up.除非快點,否則我們會遲到。as soon assinc

18、eIfunless語法互動(七) 連詞 第23頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四高頻詞匯(一) as soon as as soon as 意為“一就”作連詞使用。注意:用法與if相同(主將從現(xiàn))。如:Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.真題回放:1.As soon as I _ there , I _ him. A. arrive , call B. will arrive, will call C. arrive, will call 2.The class _ (begin) as soon as I entere

19、d the classroom.began 第24頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四1) . 若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情態(tài)動詞,或主句中謂語動詞是一般將來時,那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。 在其他時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,主句和從句之間的時態(tài)一致問題一般分下列兩種情況:主將從現(xiàn)。主情從現(xiàn),主祈從現(xiàn)第25頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四例如:You must be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時要小心。 Put up your hand if you have any questions t

20、o ask. 如果你們有問題要問的話,請舉手。I will call you as soon as I take off the plane.我一下飛機就給你打電話.第26頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四2) . 若主從句謂語動詞都是陳述過去,那么從句用一般過去時, 主句根據(jù)具體情況可用一般過去時、過去進行時或過去完成時。主過從過第27頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四例如:She could sing when she was four years old. 她四歲的時候就會唱歌。My mother was cooking when I go

21、t home.當我回家時,我的媽媽正在燒飯。The train had left before we arrived at the station. 火車在我們趕到火車站之前開走了第28頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四近幾年試題1. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. when B. since C. while D. until2. Frank _ a film if hes free next Saturday. A. see B. saw C.

22、 has seen D. will see3. The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rainingDDC連詞時態(tài)(狀語從句)時態(tài)(狀語從句)第29頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四特別注意since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,常譯為“自從”,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句常用一般過去時。 例句翻譯:我們自從分手以后一直沒見過面。We havent seen each other since

23、we parted. 常用句型:It has been (is) + 時間段 + since從句 “自從有多長時間了 ”例句翻譯:自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有六年時間了。It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the university. 第30頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四(3)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞: so that(是為了,以便于), in order that(以便于)等。如:He got up early _ he could catch the early bus.為了能趕上早班車,他起得很早。I

24、 spoke loudly in order that everyone in the room could hear me. 我大聲說話是為了讓屋里的每個人都能聽得見。(4)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞: because, as, since等。如:She didnt go to work _ she was ill.她沒去上班,因為她病了。注意 because與so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。so thatbecause語法互動(七) 連詞 第31頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四 because, as, since, for 語氣 位置意義 because 最強前或后

25、“原因”;表客觀因果關(guān)系;回答“” as較強 前 “由于”;把眾人所知的事實當作理由 since 較弱 前 “既然”;就對方陳述的事實作為理由 for 最弱 后 “理由”;對某一事實進行推斷的理由 注:上面所說的“前”,指從句在主句之前;“后”,指從句在主句之后。 第32頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四EG: He is absent today because he was ill. As it is snowing,we shall not go out. You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.(不句首)4. Since

26、you are ill, I will go alone.第33頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四(5)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞: sothat,suchthat等。sothat和 suchthat意思均為“如此以至于” so后接形容詞或副詞,such后接名詞或名詞性短語,that后接從句。如:I was _ I couldnt go any further.我累得走不動了。Tom is _everyone likes him.湯姆是如此聰明的一個男孩,大家都喜歡他。(6)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞: though, although, even if(even though

27、)等。如:The dress looks nice on you _ its out of style. 雖然這件連衣裙過時了,它穿在你身上還是很漂亮。注意 though, although不與but連用。so tired thatsuch a clever boy that語法互動(七) 連詞 though/although 第34頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四Grammar目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別so that 與 so 一詞之差。so that連接目的狀語從句,表示未來、可能性;so連接結(jié)果狀語從句,表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。sothat 表示如此以致于so

28、后加形容詞或副詞第35頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四Key sentences She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.2. She did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents.3. She asked their teacher to rewrite the final dance music so that two people could play it.為

29、的是;目的是目的狀語從句so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,表示行為的目的。第36頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四6. Kylie knew why Sally missed the final practice, so she asked their teacher to rewrite the final dance music.因此; 所以結(jié)果狀語從句so 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,表示行為的結(jié)果。第37頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四用so that, sothat, so連接句子1.Kate got up a little earlier

30、. She could get there on time_.2.He didnt study hard. He failed in the exam._Kate got up a little earlier so thatshe could get there on time.He didnt study hard so he failedin the exam.表目的表結(jié)果第38頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四 I . Complete the sentences with because , so or so that.He became a scientis

31、t_ he could study plants.They played football every day _ they wanted to become football players.He wanted to be a good writer _ he wrote for many hours every day.The soldiers were fighting _ they loved their country.The soldiers were ill _ he tried to help them.She worked hard _ she could become a

32、doctor.becausebecausesososo thatso that第39頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞: than, asas等。如:He is better at English than I. 他的英語比我好。I think English is as important as math.我認為英語和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。2引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞: that(陳述句作賓語,從句由that引導(dǎo),that無意義,可省去),if/whether(一般疑問句作賓語從句用if或whether引導(dǎo),意為“是否”)和特殊疑問詞(用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句所

33、作的賓語從句)。如:I want to know _ you will start. 我想知道你何時出發(fā)。Im worried about _ she can come here on time. 我擔心她能否按時來。語法互動(七) 連詞 whenwhether第40頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四用適當?shù)倪B詞填空1_ David and Jim draw well.2Neither my father _ I have been to Canada.3Helen is a quiet girl, _ she is active in class.4Hold on t

34、o your dreams _ one day they may come true.5The camera is too expensive, _ I cant afford it.連詞考點過關(guān)Bothnorbutandso語法互動(七) 連詞 第41頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四 練習(xí) : 1. Ill write to you _ I get there. A. while B. before C. as soon as D. by2. He has lived in the city _ he came back from America. A. when

35、B. before C. since D. after3. We wont leave here _ our teacher comes back. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as4. I had to finish the picture _ my mother came back. A. until B. before C. after D. while5. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as

36、中考題型時間狀語從句第42頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四 Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. untilIf he _ on time, we will go without himA. doesnt come B. dont comeC. didnt comeIf you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A. see ; goes B.

37、will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go中考題型總結(jié): 條件狀語從句考的頻率比較高,主要考查if 連詞和if引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))條件狀語從句如果是否第43頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四 1. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D before2. - Why did you come to school late this morning? -

38、 _ I watched the football World Cup until 12 oclock last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though中考題型總結(jié): 重點掌握because 的用法 (注: because 和so 不能同時用在一個句子中)原因狀語從句第44頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四 Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ I can catch the 12:00 train.A. since B. after C.

39、as soon as D. so that 1. His mother was _ busy _ she cant look after Tom. A. so, that B. such, that C. very , that D. too, to2. He was _ angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. much中考題型目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句第45頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四 1. Kate went to school _ it rained

40、heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since 1.The days are _ in our country. A. as warm as B. as warmer as C. warm than D. so warmer as 2. The hill is _ that one. A. tall than B. as taller C. as taller than D. taller than中考題型讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句第46頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四not until, not rain, not

41、 so as,so that , since, as soon as 1. I will go to the party if it _ tomorrow.2.Mr Green has taught in that school _ he came to China. 3. The question is _ difficult _ I cant answer it.4. The twins _ go home _ they finished the work yesterday.5. She is _ tall _ her brother.6. We began to work _ we g

42、ot there. doesnt rain since so that didnt until not so as as soon as第47頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四1 _ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A While B After C Unless D For 2 He has been a teacher _ he came to the country. A since B until C as D when 第48頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四3 He has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on business to Beijing. A during B since C after Dwhen 4 It is ten years _ I saw you last time. A since B when C that D if 第49頁,共57頁,2022年,5月20日,16點41分,星期四5 He always thinks Im wrong, _ I may say. A no matter whatever B whatever

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