1、四川省成都市棠湖中學(xué)外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Oh, must you leave? Stay a bit longer. Its been such fun having you here. -Thanks, anyway. Ive got early start tomorrow morning. A. /; the B. a; an C. /; an D. the; a參考答案：C2. Its _ to talk loudly at table in public restaurants with your mouth full of food. A. an

2、impolite mannerB. bad mannersC. a rude gesture D. a piece of cake參考答案：B3. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken into D. have broken up 參考答案：A4. Pieces of exciting news came to the city _. A. step by st

3、ep B. little by little C. side by side D.one after another參考答案：D5. -Whats the matter with Peter?-He was seen crying when he was coming out of the teachers office. He _ by the teacher.A. may be scolded B. should have been scoldedC. must be scolded D. must have been scolded參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：Peter怎么了？有人看見他從老師

4、的辦公室出來的時(shí)候哭了。他一定被老師責(zé)備了?！癿ust + have +done”表示對過去某事或者某種情況的肯定推測，只能用于肯定的陳述句，符合題意，故答案為D。6. _busy you are，you should do some reading every day（）AWhateverBHoweverCWhicheverDWhenever參考答案：B 無論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書考查狀語從句However 表示無論怎樣，之后需要加形容詞+主語+謂語動詞根據(jù)句意：無論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書所以答案選B7. why not _for a walk?A. going B. go to C

5、. to go D. go參考答案：D8. It was the first time that I _the sports meeting with so large an audience A. had joinedB. have taken part inC. have joinedD. had taken part in 參考答案：D略9. Its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people Athat; that Bwhich; which Cwhich; when Dt

6、hat; which 參考答案：D略10. When he was out of _ work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in _ prison at last. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the參考答案：B11. The people here eat _vegetables this year as they did last yearA. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more tha

7、n twice as many參考答案：D12. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. thatC. as D. what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是something，這是一個(gè)指物的不定代詞，如果從句中使用關(guān)系代詞要使用that；本題定語從句中缺少主語，故使用that；who所指代的先行詞要是人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。As指代的先行詞前面有一些特殊的詞修飾。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評：定語從句是高考從句中必考的語法，在閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的

8、頻率也很高。關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句中如果既不缺主語，也不缺賓語和表語，就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語，意為“誰的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語，尤其是缺賓語的情況，要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語動詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配，如符合則缺賓語，如不符合就不缺。13. Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first.But when she glanced at Jack，she immediately felt_.A. in peace B. in needC. at a loss D. at ease

9、參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Jenny一開始在很多陌生人面前感到緊張,后來看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A. in peace和平的；B. in need需要的；C. at a loss迷茫的；D. at ease自由自在。根據(jù)句意，故選D。14. - Write to me when you get home.- _.A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can參考答案：C15. Everyone at the meeting agreed to the suggestion _ a new bridge _ built across

10、the river. A. that; have beenB. which; would be C. as; should be D. that; be參考答案：D16. Dont call him at this time tomorrow, because he _ a meeting with his teachers. A. is having B. is going to have C. will be having D. has been having 參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】17. Rather than at home alone, Little Tom go to t

11、he cinema that day. A. stay; preferred B. to stay; prefers to C. stay; preferred toD. stay; prefers to參考答案：C18. In fact, most people in some developed countries are _ than they were two years ago because of the global financial crisis. A.poorer off B. badly off C. worse off D. richer off 參考答案：C略19.

12、While by school rules high school students _ use cell phones in the school, they can use public phones to keep in touch with friends and family.A. mustnt B. shant C. wouldnt D. mightnt參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter 對中國春聯(lián)（Spring Festival couplets）產(chǎn)生了濃厚興趣，來信向你了解中國的春聯(lián)文化。請你用英語寫一封回信，為他介紹春聯(lián)的用途、內(nèi)容和寓意等

13、。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Peter.Im glad to know you are interested in Spring Festival couplets. Now, let me introduce some details of them to you.As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house. They are necessi

14、ties for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on. They always have a theme, and they represent a better life or successful future

15、, and some of them include wishes and expectations.Of course, the topic of singing the praises of our motherland is another good choice. Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書信：假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter 對中國春聯(lián)（Spring Festival couplets）產(chǎn)生了濃厚興趣，來信向你了解中國的春聯(lián)文化。請你用英語寫一封回信，為他介紹春聯(lián)的用途、內(nèi)容和寓意等。第2步：根

16、據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：Spring Festival couplets（春節(jié)對聯(lián)）；Written with a writing brush on red paper（用刷子在紅紙上寫）；some positive words（一些積極的話）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級句子。Im glad to kn

17、ow you are interested in Spring Festival couplets.句中使用省略that的賓語從句；Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on.句中過去分詞作伴隨狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。21. 在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會上,中國著名運(yùn)動員劉翔因腿傷退出比賽,引起人們的廣泛爭議,下面是騰訊網(wǎng)

18、站的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查:運(yùn)動員受傷后,應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持還是應(yīng)該退出?選項(xiàng)名稱投票數(shù)百分比趨勢應(yīng)該退出,健康比金錢重要22229234.77%上升運(yùn)動場就是戰(zhàn)場,劉翔應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持12375219.36%上升請你結(jié)合上表,寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勛约旱目捶?參考答案：In the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion among people across the country.Accordin

19、g to a survey conducted by Tencent Website, about 34% of the people think an athlete should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal; While nearly 20% of the netizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of giving up halfway. They

20、regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty.In my opinion, its a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race. For one thing, nothing is more important than health and sports doesnt mean sacrifici

21、ng ones health for a gold medal; for another, after Liu Xiang recovers fully, he still has many chances to realize his dream.三、 閱讀理解22. Charlottes Web by EB White is a childrens bookAs the story opens,eight-year-old farm girl Fern Arable stops her father from killing a baby pig who is weaker than hi

22、s brothers and sistersThe little pig,Wilbur,becomes one of the main characters in the storyLater he will be treated as a friend by Charlotte,a wise and loving spider living on the same farmWilbur slowly realizes that the farmer will kill him for his meat in a few months ,and Charlotte decides to hel

23、p him outShe tries many things to keep Wilbur aliveShe writes words in her web describing how wonderful Wilbur is and this makes the farm famous高考資源網(wǎng)White creates a sort of modern animal fable（寓言）,in which animals can speak both with each other and with FernAlso there are many great characters in th

24、is bookThe society of animals has many lessons to teach children and adults:friendship,sacrifice（犧牲），hope,determination,love,duty,fairness,respect,and many morePart of this novels success is the fact that the author makes a heroine（女主角）out of a spider,a creature that many people probably dislikeUnli

25、ke a lovely little pig or other creatures,a spider is a creature greatly different from humansWhites Charlotte is a truly wonderful characterHe tells the story of Charlotte and her friends in a special wayThis is a book that no one could ever dislikeIt has much to offer to children as well as to older teens and adult readers55According to the descripion of the book,Charlotte _Ais a nice and clever spiderBoften teaches her friends good le