1、Unit2 How often do you exercise作業(yè)和語法小結(jié)一短語（英漢互譯）1.多久1次 _ 2. 在周末_3. 一周三次 _ 4. 去看電影_5. 最喜歡的節(jié)目_ 6. use the Internet _7. hardly ever _ 8. go shopping _9. help with housework_ 10. swing dance _二翻譯題：1.你周末通常做什么 ？ 我通常踢足球。What _ you _ _ on weekends ?I _ play soccer.他多久看一次電影 ？一周一次。_ _ _ he go to the movies ? _

2、 _ _.你最喜愛的電視節(jié)目是什么？_ your _ program ?我爺爺幾乎從來不吃甜食。My grandfather _ _ eats something sweet.下周日你有空嗎？對(duì)不起，下周我安排的滿滿的Are you _ next Sunday ? Sorry. Next week _ _ _ me .課后教學(xué)反思： Unit2 How often do you exercise ? 一頻度副詞的用法: 位于be 動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。按由強(qiáng)到弱的順序是：always almost always (幾乎總是) usually often sometimes

3、有時(shí) seldom hardly ever neveralmost 幾乎，差不多，將近 seldom 很少，罕見hardly ever 幾乎不 never 從來不，從不It was almost midnight. 午夜將近。二time 的用法 時(shí)間 what time is it? 不可數(shù)名詞 次數(shù) 1次 once 2次twice 3次 three times 4次 four times 可數(shù)名詞注意： 3次以上的次數(shù)用“數(shù)字+times”來表達(dá)。three times a year / month/ week once a week twice a day every day two or

4、 three times a week once or twice a week every three days every two months every other week every three hours four to six times a week 每周4 6 次one to three times a week 每周1 3 次sometimes 有時(shí) some times 幾次 sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候 some time一段時(shí)間 How often 多久1次，用于詢問動(dòng)作或事件發(fā)生的頻率 How long 多久，多長時(shí)間，用來對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問 How soon 多久（以

5、后）， 用于對(duì)將來的一段時(shí)間提問，常用于一般進(jìn)來時(shí)。 How many/ How much 多少 How old 多大歲數(shù) How How often do you surf the Internet ? Twice a week.How long have you stayed in LuZhou ? For 10 years.How soon will you get here ? In two hours . 2小時(shí)后三exercise1作動(dòng)詞take exercise =do exercise =exercise 相當(dāng)于play sports=do sportsexercise_exe

6、rcises _exercising_exercised2.作名詞 A.可數(shù)名詞 （體操）do morning exercises do eye exercises do exercise 5 do ones exercisesB.不可數(shù)名詞 (鍛煉)Walking is good exercise, He does morning exercises every day.四as for 的用法 as for sb./sth. 至于某人， 至于某物As for the classroom, its very clean. As for you, you should get up early.

7、As for reading, you should practice a lot.五區(qū)別watch, read, look , seewatch觀看 watch TV read 指看書，報(bào)等 see 看見 ，指看的結(jié)果。look指看的動(dòng)作，若后接賓語時(shí)常與 at連用。 Look at the blackboard。六句式: She says its good for my health.主語+be+adj。+for sb./sth.1. be good for _ be bad for 意義相反 English is easy/different for me.2. Its healthy

8、for the mind and the body.3. Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.七want的用法: want sb. to do sth. want sth. want to do sth.We wanted to walk up to the top.But my mother wants me to drink it. 八try的用法1. try to do sth. 盡力做某事 否定式：try not to do sth. 盡力不要做某事2. try doing sth. 試著做某事

9、3. try ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力做某事I try to write quickly. She tried cooking fish yesterday. Please try your best to help me.九look after的拓展look after =take care of look at =have a look at look for look like look up look through look out look the same十different _difference1. be different from 和不同

10、 be the same as 和.一樣2. difference _differences （復(fù)數(shù)）不同3. make a difference 有影響，有差別，起作用4. 感嘆句：What a difference a day makes ! 多么（與眾）不同的一天??！結(jié)構(gòu)：What + a/ an + adj. + n. + （主語 + 謂語） ！What an interesting movie it is !What + 名詞 （名詞詞組） +主語 + 謂語 ！What a cute boy he is！What + a/ an +形容詞+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語+謂語 ！What

11、a pity ! 多么可惜啊！ What a lovely day !多好的一天?。hat a cute dog it is ! What a nice day ! 多好的一天啊！What + +形容詞+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語+謂語 ！What beautiful flowers they are !What fun today is ! What fine weather it is today !How + 形容詞/ 副詞 + 主語+ 謂語 ！How well he sings songs ! How funny the story is !How beautiful s

12、he is ! How cute the boy is！十一. Although/though 雖然.（但是）.,盡管和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子里, 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。Although/though Im hungry , I cant eat. Im hungry , but I cant.Although my grandpa is old, he looks very strong and healthy.Although / Though he is in poor health, he works hard.= He is in poor health, but he wo

13、rks hard. 盡管他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。十二. keep的用法1. keep+adj. Please keep quiet= be quiet 保持安靜keep heathy =keep in good heath =stay in good heath =stay healthy2. keep sb./sth.+ adj. v-ing prep.These gloves can keep your hands warm. Im sorry to keep you waiting.If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets十

14、三. 不定代詞all, most, some 的用法 noall 全部，所有的 most 大多數(shù) ，一半以上 some一些，不到一半1.這3個(gè)不定代詞加名詞作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞。若它為單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂用單。若它為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂用復(fù)數(shù)。All roads lead to Rome. Most classical music sends me to sleep.2.這4個(gè)詞都可以作形容詞，后接名詞，而all，most，some這3個(gè)詞還可作代詞，后接of短語，但no則不行，如需使用請(qǐng)?zhí)鎿Q為none.all students=all of the students most

15、students= most of the students some students =some of the students no students = none of the students十四。區(qū)別sleep, asleep, sleepy1.sleep v. 睡覺 Did you sleep well last night? n. 睡眠 We need a good sleep at night.2. asleep adj. 睡著的，常作表語或賓補(bǔ) The baby is asleep.3sleepy adj. 困的 These pills may make you feel

16、a bit sleepy.十五. It is healthy for the mind and the body.Mind的用法：1.名詞，意：頭腦，心智。2.動(dòng)詞，意：介意，當(dāng)心，關(guān)心。3. 句式 4.固定短語：如 He has a very sharp mind. 頭腦明銳 Do / Would you mind ( ones ) doing ?你介意做某事嗎？肯定回答: No, not at all. 不介意 （表同意）否定回答：Yes, youd better not do sth.或 Yes, I m afraid I do.你最好別做某事?；蚩峙挛医橐狻＃ū矸磳?duì)） Do you m

17、ind closing the door ?注意：mind后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語，不接to do make up ones mind 下決心 change ones mind 改變注意never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心/ 沒關(guān)心 keep in ones mind 記住keep sb./sth. in mind 把某人/ 某事記在心上十六.區(qū)別：in/ by/ with/ throughin 使用某種語言 用某種方式 用墨水，顏料等原料或材料，且名詞前不加冠詞 Can you sing the song in English ?/Japanese ?We talked in a low voic

18、e.You should do your homework in ink,not with a pencil.by 表示用某種方式，方法或手段等。I like traveling by plane.with 使用有形的工具，物品去做某事，with后的名詞，一般應(yīng)加冠詞或物主代詞。 He wrote to his pen pal with my pen.through 表示通過某一途徑做某一件事情。The only way to succeed is through hard work.十七.區(qū)別through/ across/cross/ passthrough 意：穿過，通過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過

19、，含義與in有關(guān)。The cat got in through the window.across 指從這邊到那邊平面：通過，橫過，含義與on有關(guān)，動(dòng)詞walk/ go/ run/ swim等+across= cross, 常與street,bridge,river等連用。I walked across the road to the other side.cross 動(dòng)詞，意：穿過，越過，度過，可直接賓語。Its easy to have an accident just crossing the road.pass 動(dòng)詞，意：通過（道路）等，經(jīng)過。My car passed theirs.

20、 He passed the exam.十八. 區(qū)別：die/ dead/ dying/ deathdie 動(dòng)詞，意：消失，滅亡，死亡。指因生病，年老，負(fù)傷等原因而死，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能同表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。His grandpa died three years ago. He died in 1989 at the age of 70.dead 形容詞，意：死的，無生命的，表示狀態(tài)，可同表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 He has been dead for over one year.dying 是die的現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語或表語，意：垂死的，要死的。The dying woman pan

21、ted out her last wishes. death名詞，意:死，死亡。在句中作主語或賓語。The death of her mother was sudden. 她母親的死很突然。十九.Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問有關(guān).的情況。I ask my teacher about todays homework.She asked me about my birthday party.ask.for 尋求，要求You can ask for

22、 help from the policeman.ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)/要求某人去做某事 否定形式：ask sb. no to do sth. 請(qǐng)/要求某人不去做某事The teacher asks us to finish our homework on time.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物= ask for sth. from sb. You can also ask your teacher for help.補(bǔ)：the answer to. 意：的答案 the key to意：的鑰匙the way to意：去的路 the ticket to意：的

23、票其中，介詞to在短語中表兩種事物之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，習(xí)慣用法，不換別的介詞。意：屬于，歸于，關(guān)于，對(duì)于。This is the way to the library.I can tell you the answer to the question.二十. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Find 用法：(find_ found _found )1.主語+found/ find that +從句。I found that the job was very interesting.2. 主

24、語+find+賓語+名詞We found him a good boy. 3. 主語+find+ 賓語+形容詞 He found the classroom clean.4. 主語+find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞I found my teacher standing at the school gate.5. find是感官動(dòng)詞，有類似用法的動(dòng)詞有：hear/ watch/ see/ feel等。find sb. do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過某事 / find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。I found a baby crying on the floor just now.二十一

25、區(qū)別： to ones surprise/ in surprise/ be surprised at/ surprising1. to ones surprise 意：令人驚奇的是，（surprise是名詞）。=主語+ be+ surprised. ( surprised 是形容詞)To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.= He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是盲人。2. in surprise 意：驚奇地，相當(dāng)于副詞性短語，用來修飾動(dòng)詞，一般放在修飾動(dòng)詞的后面

26、。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.We jumped up and down in excitement. (excite_ exciting _excited _ excitement )3. be surprised at 意：對(duì)感到驚奇. 表示主語（人）對(duì)某事或某物驚奇，surprised前可加very/ too等詞修飾，作表語或定語。I am very surprised at the news. （主語為人）4. surprising 意：使人驚奇的，形容詞。含有主動(dòng)的意思。作表語或定語，作表語時(shí)主語習(xí)慣上是事物。This

27、 is a surprising book. （主語為物）二十二. 區(qū)別：be good at/ be good for/ be good to/ be good withbe good at 意：擅長./ 在.方面做得好，后接名詞， 代詞， 動(dòng)名詞。= do well in ,后接名詞/ 代詞/動(dòng)名詞She is good at dancing.= She does well in dancing.be good for 對(duì)有益/ 有用。 后接表示人或事物的名詞。反義詞：be bad forbe good to 對(duì)好/ 和善/ 慈愛 ，后接表示人或人格化的名詞。good 相當(dāng)于friendl

28、y. ( be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人很友好 )He is very good to his classmates. Our teacher is good to us. 我們的老師對(duì)我們很友好。be good with sb. 善于與某人相處（關(guān)系）He is good with children .他善于與孩子們相處。二十三. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.by d

29、oing sth. 通過做某事，表方法，手段，其后接名詞，代詞，或動(dòng)名詞。by + 時(shí)間 意：到時(shí)（為止），在以前by+地點(diǎn) 意：在旁邊by+ 交通工具 （by不接冠詞），意：乘，駕，坐.the best way to relax 放松的最好方式二十四. Here are the results. 這是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。1.倒裝句 Here is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞 +其他。Here are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 其他。 注意：主語是名詞，句子則要全部倒裝。如果句子的主語是代詞充當(dāng)，句子不倒裝。Here is some money for you. Here are your books

30、.Here comes the train. (主語是名詞) There he goes. （主語是代詞）2.the result of 意： 是 的結(jié)果, of 后給名詞，result 用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。Here are the results of your exam.3. as a result of = because of 意： 由于，因?yàn)镮m late as a result of the bad weather.= Im late because of the bad weather.with the result that +句子 意： 結(jié)果是.He wasnt at schoo