1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市固村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The number of people who visit the mainland from Taiwan is _ the increase.Aon BinCat Dof參考答案：A句意：從臺(tái)灣來(lái)大陸參觀的人數(shù)不斷增加。on the increase“在增加”。2. you start eating in a healthier way, you will keep putting on weight. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Once參考答案：A3. In order to find

2、better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：B4. Mr. Smith _ a lot from the daily exercise.A. benefitsB. affectsC. admitsD. combines參考答案：A5. Our country is performing reforms in many fields, one of _ is electric _.Athat; force Bthose; strengthCt

3、hem; energy Dwhich; power參考答案：答案：D句意：我們國(guó)家在許多領(lǐng)域都進(jìn)行著改革，其中一項(xiàng)是電力。根據(jù)句中的逗號(hào)可知，后面部分應(yīng)是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是fields；electric power指“電力”。6. _ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing 參考答案：A7. _, life nowadays is much better, although we are s

4、till requiring improved housing conditions and better medical and health care. A. On the whole B. In particular C. On average D. By coincidence參考答案：A8. The cost of renting a house in central Beijing is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one參考答案：A9. -Hey, look where

5、are you going?- Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. I am not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice參考答案：B10. It is because of the _ of courage and ambition rather than money or support that the Chinese football team was defeated by the Iraq, a third-rate team. A. desireB. absenceC

6、. presence D. awareness參考答案：B11. The idea _ England stands for Fish & Chips, Speakers Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London _ past. A. what; is B. that; is C. what; are D. that; are參考答案：B12. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_banning cars in the city centre. A. agree B.

7、 comment C. advocate D. conduct參考答案：C略13. _ we can afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.A. As long as B. Whenever C. Even though D. In case參考答案：C14. It is not rare in _that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A90s；the Bthe 90s；/ C90s；their Dthe 90s；their參考答案

8、：D15. With the boy_ the way, we had no difficulty _the village.A. to lead; to find B. leading; to find C. leading; finding D. to lead; finding參考答案：C二、 填空16. 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每小題1分，共10分）71Women have to be more _(ambition) than men if they want to get anywhere in the business world.72. The students are showing t

9、heir _(approve) by refusing to attend lectures.73. When are you going to get _(divorce)?74A.J. and Harry exchange an _(alarm) look.75The _(annual) given award is set up for achievement in dance and the performing arts.76Youth glided past without our_(aware).77. The police did not go near the_(abando

10、n) car, fearing it was a booby trap(餌雷).78. They were _(envy) of his success.79. Grandpa switched(鞭打) us when we _(obey).80. These events led to the _(declare) of war. 參考答案：71 ambitious 72 disapproval 73 divorced 74 alarmed 75 annually 76 awareness 77 abandoned 78 envious 79 disobeyed 80 declaration

11、略三、 閱讀理解17. Tens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of Frances most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not surv

12、ive for future generations.The mountain, believed to have once been a site for prayer, is scattered (散布) with 4,000-year-old drawings cut into bare rock. They include pictures of cows with horns, cultivated fields and various gods and goddesses. But as the popularity of the site increases, the pictu

13、res are being ruined by thoughtless graffiti (涂鴉).Jean Clottes is the chairman of the International Committee on Rock Art. He says, “People think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there. But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing le

14、ft in 50 years.”He describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and definition (清晰) of the artwork as they do so. Some visitors, he says, even cut off parts to take home as souvenirs. “When people think they cant take a good enough photograph, they rub the drawings to ge

15、t a clearer picture,” he said. “The drawings are polished by the weather, and if the sun is shining and the visitors cant see them properly they simply rub them to make them look fresher.” Other researchers describe how people arrive carrying long sticks with sharp ends to scratch (刮) their own draw

16、ings, or even their names, in the rocks.But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings. Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from g

17、oing there except on guided tours. Otherwise, he says, not only will the site be completely destroyed but important research work will be reduced.Clottes disagrees, “The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about pro

18、tests from people who live there,” he said. “The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture, and we must do as much as possible to save what is there.”David Lavergne, the regional architect, also wants to avoid closing the site. “Henry de Lumleys idea isnt ideal,

19、” he said. “Our department feels that the best solution is to let people look at the site, but because the area is very big it is difficult to prevent visitors from damaging it. I would prefer that everyone was able to look at it, but the main problem is money. We do not have the funds to employ the

20、 necessary number of guards. We may have to consider charging a fee. It doesnt seem to be possible to get the government support.”7. Jean Clottes says that people who visit the mountain_.A. do not believe the drawings are oldB. believe they are allowed to paint thereC. think the drawings should be l

21、eft aloneD. think the drawings will not disappear8. According to Jean Clottes, some of the visitors to the area have_.A. helped to clean the drawingsB. taken bits of the rock homeC. been unable to take photographsD. misunderstood what the pictures mean9. Henry de Lumley is eager to _.A. set up resea

22、rch projectsB. protect public rightsC. keep out individual visitorsD. ban traffic in the area10. This passage has been written about Mont Bego to _.A. advertise the closing of the siteB. warn visitors about the dangers of the siteC. encourage scientists to visit the siteD. describe fears for the future of the site參考答案：7. D 8. B 9. C