1、計算實機(jī)驗網(wǎng)指絡(luò)導(dǎo)實書驗2018 計算實機(jī)驗網(wǎng)指絡(luò)導(dǎo)實書驗2018 一、 實驗?zāi)慷?實驗背一、 實驗?zāi)慷?實驗背三、 實驗原交換機(jī)的管理方式基本分為兩種：帶內(nèi)管理和帶外管理。通過交換機(jī)的 Console 口管置。第一次配置交換機(jī)時必須利用 Console 端口進(jìn)行配置。用戶模式 進(jìn)入交換機(jī)后得到的第一個操作模式，該模式下可以簡單查看交換機(jī)的軟、硬件版本信息，并進(jìn)行簡單的測試。用戶模式提示符為 switch特權(quán)模式 由用戶模式進(jìn)入的下一級模式，該模式下可以對交換機(jī)的配置文件進(jìn)具體的功能進(jìn)行配置。全局模式提示符為 switch(config)#switch(config-Exit End Ho

2、stname 配置交換機(jī)的設(shè)備名稱。Bannermotd motd messageofthedayBannerlogin Showversion Showmac-address-table Showversion Showmac-address-table MAC Showrunning-config 實驗內(nèi)四12SwitchTurnoffprivilegedTurnonprivilegedExitfromtheDescriptionoftheinteractivehelpSendechoRuncommandonremoteShowrunningsystemOpenatelnetSwtiche

3、ntab enable Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperEndwithconfigureterminal interface ！使用 exit 命令退回上一級操作模式 end 3 3 hostname banner motd 指定以哪個字符為信息的結(jié)束Enter TEXT message.End with the character $. WelcometoSW-1,ifyouareadmin,youcanconfigit. If you are not admin, please EXIT!$Enter configuration commands, one

4、 per line.EndwithCNTL/Z. Swtich(config)#interface interface AggregateportDialerFastIEEEGbyteEthernetLoopback NullVirtualPPPVlanSwitch(config-if)# Z sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto1.1.1.1, timeout is 2000 milliseconds. ！在交換機(jī)特權(quán)模式下執(zhí)行 ping 1.1.1.1 命令，發(fā)現(xiàn)不能 ping 通目標(biāo)地址，交換機(jī)默認(rèn)情5 5 ping 通目標(biāo)地址的反饋出現(xiàn)，可在數(shù)據(jù)包未發(fā)出 5 個之前

5、通過執(zhí)行快捷鍵“Ctrl+C”終止當(dāng)前操作。4. 配置接口狀態(tài)Fastethernet 10M/100Mbit/s4. 配置接口狀態(tài)Fastethernet 10M/100Mbit/s 自適應(yīng)端口，雙工10Mbit/s 半雙工的網(wǎng)卡，此時為了端口速率設(shè)為 F0/1 ！配置端口速率為 10M SW-1(config-if)#duplexhalf SW-1(config-if)#descriptionThisisaSW-1#Nov2522:06:37%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebySW-1#showinterfacefastEthernet0/1 In

6、dex(dec):1 (hex):1FastEthernet 0/1 is UP, line protocol is UP HardwareismarvellFastEthernetDescription: This is a Accessport. Interface address is:noipMTU1500bytes,BW10000EncapsulationprotocolisBridge,loopbacknotset Keepalive interval is 10 sec , setSW-1#Nov2522:04:01%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromco

7、nsolebyconsole SW-1CON0isnowavailable PressRETURNtogetWelcometoSW-1,ifyouareadmin,youcanconfigit. If you are not admin, please EXIT!Carrier delay is 2 sec RXloadisCarrier delay is 2 sec RXloadis1,Txloadis1Queueingstrategy:WFQ Switchport attributes:interfacesdescription:ThisisaAccessport. medium-type

8、 is copperlastchangetime:329Day:22Hour:5Minute:2Second Priority is 0adminduplexmodeisForceHalfDuplex,operduplexisHalf admin speed is 10M, oper speed is 10MflowcontroladminstatusisOFF,flowcontroloperstatusisbroadcastStormControlisOFF,multicastStormControlisOFF,unicastStormControlisOFF 5 minutes input

9、 rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec5minutesoutputrate0bits/sec,00packetsinput,0bytes,0nobuffer,0Received0broadcasts,0runts,00inputerrors,0CRC,0frame,0overrun,00packetsoutput,0bytes,0underruns,00outputerrors,0collisions,0interfaceresets default SW-1(config-if)#default bandwidth SW-1#Nov2522:11:13%SYS-5-C

10、ONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebySW-1#showinterfacefastEthernet0/1 Index(dec):1 (hex):1FastEthernet 0/1 is UP,lineprotocolisUP Hardware is marvell FastEthernetInterface address is: no ip address MTU1500bytes,BW100000KbitEncapsulationprotocolisBridge,loopbacknotset Keepalive interval is 10 sec , setCar

11、rier delay is 2 sec RXloadis1,Txloadis15SW-1#showSystem5SW-1#showSystemdescription:RuijieDualStackMulti-LayerSwitch(S3760-24)ByRuijieSystemstarttime:2008-11-2521:58:44 System hardware version : 1.0Systemsoftwareversion:RGNOS10.2.00(2),System boot version : 10.2.27014 System CTRL version:10.2.24136Sy

12、stem serial number BuildingCurrentconfiguration:1279!versionRGNOS10.2.00(2),Release(27932)(ThuDec1310:31:41CST2007-ngcf32) hostname SW-1!vlanQueueingstrategy:WFQ Switchport attributes:medium-type is copperlastchangetime:329Day:22Hour:11Minute:13Second Priority is 0adminduplexmodeisAUTO,operduplexisF

13、ull admin speed is AUTO, oper speed is 100MflowcontroladminstatusisOFF,flowcontroloperstatusisbroadcastStormControlisOFF,multicastStormControlisOFF,unicastStormControlisOFF 5 minutes input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec5minutesoutputrate0bits/sec,00packetsinput,0bytes,0nobuffer,0Received0broadcasts,0runts,00inputerrors,0CRC,0frame,0overrun,00packetsoutput,0bytes,0underruns,00outputerrors,0collisions,0interfaceresets !noservice!noservicepassword-! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !6. 保存配置3五、 注意事6. 保存配置3五、 注意事switch#confconfigureswitch#coconfigureco SW-1#copyrunning-configstartup