1、山西省長治市長子縣南漳鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. No one can change his mind; he is so that he cant accept othersideas , which may bring him much trouble .A. useless B. dependent C. stubborn D. reliable參考答案：C2. The farmers offered a lot of useful information for your report. I can understand how _ you are feeling

2、now. A. upset B. crazy C. comfortable D. grateful參考答案：D3. Around four million people read it every day and it _ more than _daily newspaper. A. is sold; any otherB. sells; all other C. is sold; all otherD. sells; any other參考答案：D4. Jane helped me with my work last week when I asked for leave. _， Ill i

3、nvite her to have dinner with me.AIn return BIn turnCIn time DIn vain參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意：上周當(dāng)我請簡離開時，她幫我做了工作。作為答謝，我要邀請她與我共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)“幫助；邀請吃飯”可知“回報對方”，in return意思為“作為的報答”符合題意。5. Beyond _ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _ space. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 參考答案：A6. The villagers collected mone

4、y to set up a monument _ those who died in the great earthquake.A. in charge of B. in place of C. in need of D. in memory of參考答案：D7. Julia _ leave her store _ a man entered the room to buy a book.A. was about to, before B. was about to, whileC. was about to, when D. was to, then參考答案：C8. Information

5、has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be_ into universities.A. admittedB. acceptedC. permittedD. allowed參考答案：A9. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked參考答案：A10. _ _Joe saw the film ET directed by Steven Spielberg ,he ma

6、de up his mind to turn _ director ,tooA. For the very first time; a B. The very first time; a C. On the very first time; / D. The very first time; / 參考答案：D11. Several modern buildings are being built in _ used to be a market. A. whatB. whichC. that D. where參考答案：A12. I walked up to the top of the hil

7、l with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that參考答案：B13. -The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving參考答案：C14. The past 30 years has _ the great changes that have taken place in China.A. seen B. noticed C. watched D. l

8、ooked 參考答案：A15. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving參考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. Little BitMeow, meow, meow, is what I heard as I walked. I went to the noise and found there was a

9、36 black and white cat under a piece of wood. I picked him up and 37 he must be freezing to death. I 38 home with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 39 when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall

10、. Little Bits small size had a great advantage - he 40 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made 41 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldnt leave my 42 . He was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always roll up around my head to keep me 43.Un

11、fortunately, I grew up. My teenage life 44 my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace (節(jié)奏) that I stopped making time for him. My free time was spent with my 45 instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not 46 him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasnt h

12、is fault that he 47 his best friend back.With time going by, Little Bit became 48 . His body began shutting down and by the time I realized 49 was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and 50 this day I still remember the 51 look in his bright green eyes. I

13、took him to the vet (獸醫(yī)), but there was nothing he could do. The last time I 52 him he wasnt the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bit s 53 made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I 54 him. I

14、 regret our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always 55 the special memories we made.36. A. tiny B. lovelyC. pretty D. friendly37. A. agreed B. remembered C. realizedD. proved38. A. left B. stayed C. drove D. hurried39. A. useless B. weightless C. breath

15、less D. hopeless40. A. fitted B. grewC. played D. existed41. A. showing B. keeping C. taking D. putting42. A. pocket B. heart C. mind D. side43. A. quiet B. asleep C. safe D. warm44. A. built B. weakenedC. deepened D. sharpened45. A. computerB. friendsC. parents D. s46. A. find B. feed C. notice D.

16、hear47. A. pulled B. won C. wanted D. permitted48. A. weakB. bigC. strong D. healthy49. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something50. A. until B. before C. during D. for51. A. shameful B. serious C. long D. sorrowful52. A. helped B. met C. held D. doubted53. A. death B. illnessC. sadness D. s

17、tory54. A. caughtB. neededC. protected D. picked55. A. admire B. treasureC. remind D. explore參考答案：36-40 ACDBA 41-45 CDDBB 46-50 CCADA 51-55 DCABB三、 閱讀理解17. The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities（社區(qū)，聚居地）was agriculture. After farming was develop

18、ed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or hunting their animals. Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changed completely.Farming was a revol

19、utionary discovery. It not only made settlements possible and later the building of cities but it also made available a reliable food supply. With more food available, more people could be fed. Population therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the d

20、evelopment of new social formations. With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.Farming in the world over has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. The first great

21、civilizations grew up along rivers. Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences. As villages grew, the production of more numerous goods became possible. Cloth

22、could be woven from wool. Houses made of wood, brick, and stone could be put up.The science of mathematics was an early outcome of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets to work out seasons, By doing so they created the first calendars（日歷）. With a calendar it

23、 was possible to find out the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if field was to be divided accurately. Measurement of amounts, for example, of seeds or grains was also a factor in farming and housekeeping. Later measures of value as money exchange became common.

24、All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China appeared in the 4th millennium（千年）BC. Historians still argue over which one came into being first. It may well have been the Middle East. This place reaches out from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the

25、coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture. This kind of farming depended on the reproduction of seed, normally from grain crops.12. The final result of the development of agriculture was

26、 that _.A. a new social formation came into beingB. the population increased slowly.C. a variety of jobs were open to peopleD. a constant supply of food was certain13. Which of the following is true according to the writer?A. Cloth making marked an important period in agricultural development.B. Mod

27、ern cities developed out of originally wealthier villages.C. Societies in the past in different parts of the world grew in similar waysD. Mathematics helped create the agricultural society.14. It can be safely concluded that _.A. the earliest civilization first came into being in the Middle East.B.

28、the development of agriculture played a very important role in human historyC. the development of maths played a decisive role in the birth of modern citiesD. all ancient civilizations around the world developed in exactly the same way15. The passage is mainly about _.A. the relationship between agr

29、iculture and society B. the origin of agricultureC. the ancient civilization D. the importance of agriculture參考答案：12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D本文敘述的是農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性。12. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Farming was a revolutionary discovery. -Population therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work

30、 led to the development of new social formations. With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.由此推知，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的最后結(jié)果就是一個新的社會形態(tài)的形成。可知答案為A。13. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences

31、.可知，很可能所有的古代文明幾乎都以相同的方式發(fā)展，盡管有一些差異。可知答案為C。14. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities（社區(qū)，聚居地）was agriculture可知，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展在人類歷史中扮演著重要角色。故選B。15. D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting

32、 communities（社區(qū)，聚居地）was agriculture.-Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changed completely.可知，農(nóng)業(yè)在人類的社會發(fā)展中起著重要作用。故選D。18. It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former

33、British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?JapanHigh schools have canteens(餐廳), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other child

34、ren bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end of the month

35、 receives a prize.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calci

36、um and calories.AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to childrens health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of

37、 red-labelled(標(biāo)簽) foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including pop

38、corn and rice.South AfricaMost of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among child

39、ren. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(營養(yǎng)). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.36We can infer from the