1、中學(xué)八年級英語下冊-Unit-7-International-Charities-Reading課件-中學(xué)八年級英語下冊-Unit-7-International To infer (推斷) general meaning from the title and the context To learn to retell the work of the ORBIS doctors To learn the words and phrases in this interview:Objectives To infer (推斷) general meaning采訪者失明主要的，大部分的案例，病例治

2、愈醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的治療病人買得起，能做interviewer n.blindness n.mostly adv.case n.cure vt.medical adj.treatment n.patient n.afford vt.Words & phrase review采訪者interviewer n.Words & phr去看病在飛機(船，火車)上做手術(shù)自豪的，驕傲的讀者醫(yī)學(xué)，藥發(fā)展，加強治療，處理繼續(xù)開展，繼續(xù)下去go to hospitalgo boardoperate ud adj.reader n.medicine n.develop v.treat vt.carry o

3、n去看病go to hospitalIt works to help those peoplean international charityORBIS (奧比斯) with blindness or other eye problems in poor areas.It works to help those peoplea奧比斯眼科飛行醫(yī)院奧比斯眼科飛行醫(yī)院中學(xué)八年級英語下冊-Unit-7-International-Charities-Reading課件- Information about ORBIS ORBIS is a charity that helps blind people

4、. Most eye problems can be cured or prevented. However, many people cant afford to go to hospital. The doctors on the ORBIS plane fly to poor areas to treat people with eye problems and teach local doctors and nurses new skills. After learning from the ORBIS doctors, they can help more people.What d

5、oes ORBIS do in the world? Information about ORBIS OAmy wants to tell Daniel about Dr Ma and what he does, but she does not know the meanings of some words in the interview. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.What does ORBIS d

6、o?Amy wants to tell Daniel aboutblindness (line1)_cure (line5) _patient (line12)_afford (line12)_on board (line14)_operate( line17)_cut a persons body open to take out or repair a partin or on a plane ,ship, train, etcMake an illness go awayhave enough money to pay for sth a person who is ill, espec

7、ially in hospital.the condition of being unable to seeAFCEDBblindness (line1)_cut a pean ORBIS doctoran interviewerListen to an interview carefully.Who is the doctor?What is needed to carry on with their work? an ORBIS doctoran interviewerLRead the conversation and write T or F: All the eye problems

8、 can be cured or prevented. Many people cant afford to go to hospital. The plane is used as a hospital and teaching centre. ORBIS is a business that helps blind people. Local doctors and nurses can help people in poor areas after learning from ORBIS doctors.T FF T TRead the conversation and wriAmy m

9、ade some more notes of the interview. Help her put the sentences together. Amy made some more notes of thMany more people in poor areasDr Ma thinks that most eye problems and diseasesMany blind people do not get any treatment4. The ORBIS plane is used as5. One hundred and fifty patients6. More money

10、 is neededwere operated on during Dr Mas last visit.b. a hospital and a treating centre.c. because they have no money to go to hospital.d. to carry on with the work.e. have eye problems.f. can be prevented or cured.eafcdbMany more people in poor areas1. (Line 1-6) something about blindness 2. (Line

11、7-15) the work of ORBIS3. (Line 16-20) Dr Mas work and his feeling 4. (Line 21-26) Dr Mas hopeCan you divide the passage?1. (Line 1-6) 2. (Line 7-15) 3 1. Something about blindness Blindness and other eye problems affects(影響) about _around the world, mostly in _ countries. 285 million people poor Th

12、e good news is that _ _ 80 per cent of the cases can be cured or prevented.The bad news is that_ _ many people do not havethe money for medical treatment. 1. Something about blindness Amy wants to show how ORBIS helps people. She is making a chart. Help her fill in the blanks with the words in the b

13、ox.doctors and nurses eye operations eye problems Flying Eye Hospital new skills see againAmy wants to show how ORBIS hedoes _on the planehelps people _invites local _ on board teaches them _ ORBIS, a charityuses its _ to visit poor areastreats people with _2. The work of ORBIS doctors and nurses ey

14、e operations see againnew skillsFlying Eye Hospital eye problemsdoes _helps people 150 patients _ _ _ by him during his last visit. Although(盡管) his work is tiring, he still feels_ of it. He thinks its an _job for him to help his patients _ again and make their lives_ . were operated on proudimporta

15、nt3. Dr Mas work and his feelingseebetter 150 patients _ _ 4. Dr Mas hope He hopes more people will _them .To carry on with their work , more _is needed .supportmoney 4. Dr Mas hope Amy is writing an article about ORBIS for the school newsletter. Help her complete it with the correct forms of the wo

16、rds in the box.afford board cure medicine patient proud support trainAmy is writing an article abouThe ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot (1)_ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done t

17、o help people with eye problems see again. The (2)_ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. afford patientsThe ORBIS plane travels all arLocal doctors and nurses are also invited on (3)_ to learn new skills. By (4)_ them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people. Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS

18、plane. He feels (5)_ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern (6)_ is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and (7)_, but more money is needed to (8)_ their work. training proud medicinecured supportboardLocal doctors and nurses are adiscussionAs the old saying goes,

19、“Many hands make the light work”. Dear class, what can we do to support ORBIS?discussionAs the old saying goListen and answer Listen and Listen to the interview and answer the following questions. How does ORBIS help blind people?It uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, vol

20、unteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre.2. How many operations does Dr. Ma do during a visit?During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on.Listen to the interview and anRead and answer Read the interview and finish the following exercises.Read and Read the in

21、terview anAbout 300 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems. None of the blind people can be cured or prevented. Many people dont have money for medical treatment. On the plane, voulunteer doctors do operations.5.The plane is not used as a training centre.About 300 milli

22、on people arounFill in the blanks.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.afford board cure medicine patient proud support train The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot _ to go to hospi

23、tal, soaffordFill in the blanks.Complete thORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again. The _ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Local doctors and nurses are also invited on _ to learn new skills. By _ them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more peo

24、ple.patientsboardtrainingORBIS doctors go to them. OperDr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels _ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern _ is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and _, but more money is needed to _ their udmedicinecuredsupportDr Ma i

25、s a doctor on the ORBISLife is beautiful because of the strong will.Life is wonderful because of the true love.生命因堅強而美麗生命因關(guān)愛而精彩Life is beautiful because of tHomework Read the interview about ORBIS.Homework Read the interview aLanguage pointsLanguage points afford to do sth vt. 買得起，能做I cant afford to

26、 buy such an expensivewatch.這樣名貴的表我可買不起。 The family could not afford to send her to college.家里無力送她上大學(xué)。 afford to do sth vt. 買得起，能做2. proud adj. 自豪的，驕傲的be proud of 因.而驕傲be proud to do sth 驕傲地做某事Im proud to help the old people clean the floor.我為能幫老年人打掃地板而自豪。Jack was proud of his high score in the exam

27、ination.杰克為考試中得到高分而自豪。 2. proud adj. 自豪的，驕傲的3. develop from sth 從.發(fā)展而來This tall tree developed from a small seed.這棵大樹是從一粒小小的種子長成的。develop into 發(fā)展成，變成 The city has developed into a centre of industry.這座城市已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個工業(yè)中心。 3. develop from sth 從.發(fā)展而Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通

28、過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。Tips for teacherLet the word ffootweekends timeboardcarryonLet the word fly準時繼續(xù)在飛機、火車、船上在周末步行footweekends timeboardcarryon1. Even if its cold in winter, they carry on with the work. 盡管冬天冷，他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。 我們將步行去公園。 你在周末都干些什么？ 即使下雨，他還是會準時來的。 船上有500名乘客。2. We wil

29、l go to the park on foot.3. What do you do on weekends?4. He will come on time even though it rains.5. There are 500 passengers on board.Translate the sentences into English with the phrases above.1. Even if its cold in winterGame timeNow I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with

30、 your partners with “on”. Then speak them out. Lets see which group is the most productive. Game timeNow I will divide youReflection afford to do sth be proud of be proud to do3. develop from develop into4. go to hospital5. on boardReflection afford to do sth請點擊請點擊Fill in the blanks. Im proud of bei

31、ng an _ （采訪者）because I can meet so many famous people. His_(失明)is the result of an accident. This_(藥)willsoonclearup yourcold. Weshould_(待)animalswith humanity. 5. We must do our best to _(發(fā)展) the national economy. interviewerblindnessmedicinetreatdevelopFill in the blanks. Im proud 1. My sister stu

32、dies at a medical college.Translate the sentences into English. 我的姐姐在醫(yī)學(xué)院上學(xué)。 如果我們能積攢下錢就可買下那臺電視。 他為有這樣的好朋友而自豪。 我認為讀者對這本書不會感興趣。 父親去世后,湯姆繼續(xù)經(jīng)營這家商店。 2. We can afford the TV set if we save our money. 3. He was proud of having such a good friend. 4. I dont think the reader will be interested in this book. 5

33、. After his father died, Tom carried on with the business. 1. My sister studies at a mediPreviewPreview Grammar about Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses.PreviewPreview Grammar about PHomeworkHomeworkHomework Read the interview about ORBIS.Homework Read the interview aUseful expressi

34、ons1. 全球約兩億八千五百萬人 about 285 million people around the world2. 這些案例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of these cases3. 有錢醫(yī)治 have money for medical treatment4. 一架飛行的眼科醫(yī)院 a flying eye hospital5. 在飛機上 on the plane6. 志愿者醫(yī)生 volunteer doctors7. 做手術(shù) do operationsUseful expressions1. 全球約兩億八千五百Useful expressions 8. 把它當作教學(xué)中心

35、 use it as a teaching center9. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)眼科手術(shù) learn about eye operations10. 通過訓(xùn)練他們 by training them11. 給150位病人做手術(shù) operate on 150 patients12. 為此感到驕傲 feel/ be proud that / of/ to 13. 繼續(xù)我們的工作 carry on with our workUseful expressions 8. 把它當作教用所給單詞的適當情況填空。1.Can you tell us something about_ (blind).2.More meney

36、 _(need ) for charity.3.Our teacher told us to try our best _ (help )others.4.Do all the people have enough money for medical _ (treat)?5.We hope people will support our work by _(send ) money to Project Hope.6.He used to _(work)in a local hospital. But now, he is used to _(operate )on the plane.7.

37、The knife is uesd to_ (cut) things.blindnessis neededto helptreatmentsendingworkoperatingcut用所給單詞的適當情況填空。blindnessis neede奧比斯擁有最為知名的飛機眼科醫(yī)院，并通過四種不同方式提供眼睛保護和防盲資源：空中：通過世界上唯一的機載醫(yī)院及培訓(xùn)設(shè)備：DC-8飛機。項目點：通過一系列以醫(yī)院為基地的短期項目來建設(shè)當?shù)氐姆烂つ芰?。?面：通過在全球五個國家的長期項目大規(guī)模建立眼睛護理及防盲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間：通過新建立的網(wǎng)絡(luò)視訊項目連接世界各地的簽約眼科專家，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行一對一的技術(shù)指導(dǎo)以

38、及針對單個病例的會診。工作方式奧比斯擁有最為知名的飛機眼科醫(yī)院，并通過四種不同方式提供眼睛小魔方站作品 盜版必究語文小魔方站作品 盜版必究語文更多精彩內(nèi)容，微信掃描二維碼獲取掃描二維碼獲取更多資源謝謝您下載使用！更多精彩內(nèi)容，微信掃描二維碼獲取掃描二維碼獲取更多資源謝謝您這些都是由三個相同部件（俗稱偏旁）堆砌而成的、外觀呈“品”字形結(jié)構(gòu)的字。同部件重疊堆砌，是古代的一種造字法。這組字，“矗、卉、磊、晶、品、森、眾”常用字，“其余的都是生僻字。有些字曾經(jīng)是常用字，漢字簡化之后，被另一個字形替代。在繁體字文本中，它們還是比較常用的字；而在簡化字文本中，人們已經(jīng)很難見到它們，它們已經(jīng)淪落為生僻字。例

39、如：蟲蟲 飝飛 轟轟 聶聶這些字記錄不同的詞，但是這些詞的意義大多都有“眾多”的詞義特點。例如：毳，鳥的絨毛。（許多細毛）磊，石堆。（許多石頭）森，樹林。（許多樹）眾，人群。（許多人）掱，小偷。（比一般人多出一只“手”）上古時期漢民族以“三”代表多數(shù)，因此用三個相同部件的重疊來給“眾多”的詞義特點造字。這種字書寫麻煩，結(jié)構(gòu)不但難看，更重要的是，不符合漢字左右布局的主流結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，有些被其他字所替代，有些被廢棄不用，成為死字。被替代的有：羴膻 掱扒 鱻鮮 姦奸 犇奔 麤粗淼渺 歮澀 劦協(xié) 馫馨 嚞哲二、口語字漢語中有些詞，在漢語中是常用詞，但是，這些詞僅僅保留在人們的口語中，很少進入書面語，人們

40、很少在書面上見到它們；因此，為這些口語詞造的字，讀出來人們都熟悉，但是，看到本尊后，卻未必能認識，未必能讀出來。這些專門為口語詞造的字，就成了生僻字。我的微信曾經(jīng)收到這樣一個帖子：這個帖子收的33個字，就是這種耳朵熟悉眼睛陌生的“生僻字“，說白了，就是記錄人們最熟悉的詞的生僻字。這個帖子很好，每個字一張圖，字下有【讀音】【釋義】【舉例】，便于學(xué)習(xí)。例如：這些都是由三個相同部件（俗稱偏旁）堆砌而成的、外觀呈“品”字我們中國的漢字落筆成畫留下五千年的歷史讓世界都認識我們中國的漢字一撇一捺都是故事跪舉火把虔誠像道光四方田地落谷成倉古人象形聲意辨惡良b xio ku j ch mi wng ling魃

41、 魈 魁 鬾 魑 魅 魍 魎yu shung ru zhu又 雙 叒 叕hu yn yn y火 炎 焱 燚shu zhu mio mn水 沝 淼 ku bo qing qing ji l hng xi y q煢 煢 孑 立 沆 瀣 一 氣j j d xng th gun dng踽 踽 獨 行 醍 醐 灌 頂min min gu di fng wi gu ni綿 綿 瓜 瓞 奉 為 圭 臬lng xng d d j jio g l龍 行 龘 龘 犄 角 旮 旯png tng nio nu t s png tu娉 婷 裊 娜 涕 泗 滂 沱no no b xi b lng b yu呶 呶 不 休

42、不 稂 不 莠ng卬du ji di xi mo di to ti（咄 嗟 蹀 躞 耄 耋 饕 餮）lng y yng y j y j y囹 圄 蘡 薁 覬 覦 齟 齬yu w xun h b qun狖 軛 鼯 軒 怙 惡 不 悛q li hu hu z ji ju其 靁 虺 虺 腌 臜 孑 孓zh f zng p zhn bin sh b陟 罰 臧 否 針 砭 時 弊ln c zh b y zhng y x鱗 次 櫛 比 一 張 一 翕我們中國的漢字落筆成畫留下五千年的歷史讓世界都認識我們中國的漢字一撇一捺都是故事現(xiàn)在全世界各地到處有中國字黃皮膚的人驕傲地把頭抬起我們中國的漢字一平一仄譜寫成詩b xio ku j ch mi wng ling魃 魈 魁 鬾 魑 魅 魍 魎yu shung ru zhu又 雙 叒 叕hu yn yn y火 炎 焱 燚shu zhu mio mn水 沝 淼 ku boqing qing ji l hng xi y q煢 煢 孑 立 沆 瀣 一 氣j j d xng th gun dng踽 踽 獨 行 醍 醐 灌 頂min m