1、物理光學(xué)專業(yè)英語華中科技大學(xué)光學(xué)與電子信息學(xué)院第一章英文中文Planar Wave平面波Spherical Wave球面波Cylindrical Wave柱面波Maxwells Equations麥克斯韋方程組Boundary Condition邊界條件Dielectric Constant介電常數(shù)Refractive Index折射率Electric Field Intensity電場強度Magnetic Field Intensity磁場強度Potential Vector電位移矢量MagneticStrength磁感應(yīng)強度2022/10/92第一章英文中文Wave Equation波動方

2、程Optical Velocity光速Travelling Wave行波Divergent Wave發(fā)散波Convergent Wave會聚波Complex Amplitude復(fù)振幅Helmholtz Equation亥姆霍茲方程Simple Harmonic Wave簡諧波Optical Vector光矢量Wavelength波長Frequency頻率2022/10/93第一章英文中文Wave Number波數(shù)Direction Cosine方向余弦Conjugate Wave共軛波Totally internal reflection全反射Refraction折射Evanescent Wa

3、ve隱失波2022/10/94第二章英文中文Standing Wave駐波Wiener Experiment維納實驗Polarized Light偏振光Elliptically Polarized Light橢圓偏振光Circularly Polarized Light圓偏振光Linearly Polarized Light線偏振光Left Polarized Light左旋偏振光Right Polarized Light右旋偏振光Fresnel Rhomb菲涅爾棱體Optical Beat光學(xué)拍Group Velocity群速度2022/10/95第三章英文中文Youngs Interfer

4、ence Experiment楊氏干涉實驗Youngs Double-slit Experiment楊氏雙縫實驗Interference Fringes干涉條紋Interference Pattern干涉圖樣OpticalPath Difference光程差Wavefront-splitting Interference分波前干涉Amplitude-splitting Interference分振幅干涉Extended Light Source擴展光源Fresnels Double Mirror菲涅爾雙鏡Lloyds Mirror 洛埃鏡Billets Split Lens比累對切透鏡2022

5、/10/97第三章英文中文Localized Interference Fringes定域干涉條紋Non-localized Interference Fringes非定域干涉條紋Fringes of Equal Thickness 等厚干涉條紋Fringes of Equal Inclination等傾干涉條紋Newtons Rings牛頓環(huán)MichelsonMorley experiment邁克爾遜-莫雷實驗Michelsons Interferometer邁克爾遜干涉儀Multiple-Beam Interference多光束干涉FabryProt Interferometer (FPI

6、)法布里-帕羅干涉儀Fineness精細度Rayleigh Criterion瑞利判據(jù)2022/10/98第四章英文中文Huygens Principle惠更斯原理HuygensFresnel Principle惠更斯-菲涅爾原理Sub Wave子波Diffraction Pattern衍射圖樣Kirchhoffs DiffractionFormula基爾霍夫衍射公式Scalar Diffraction Theory標量衍射理論Babinets Principle巴俾涅原理Fresnel Diffraction菲涅爾衍射Fraunhofer Diffraction夫瑯禾費衍射Paraxial

7、Approximation傍軸近似Resolution分辨本領(lǐng)2022/10/910第四章英文中文Huygens Principle惠更斯原理Aperture Stop孔徑光闌Numerical Aperture數(shù)值孔徑Chromatic Resolution色分辨本領(lǐng)Rayleigh Interferometer瑞利干涉儀Diffraction Grating衍射光柵Grating Constant光柵常數(shù)Angular Dispersion角色散Linear Dispersion線色散Free Spectral Range自由光譜范圍Planar Grating平面光柵2022/10/91

8、1第四章英文中文Blazed Grating閃耀光柵Fresnel Zone菲涅爾波帶Fresbel Lens菲涅爾透鏡2022/10/912第五章英文中文Diffraction Limited衍射置限Abbe-porter Experiment阿貝-波特實驗Zernike Phase Contrast Microscope澤尼克相襯顯微鏡Spatial Filtering空間濾波Matched Filter匹配濾波器Apodization切趾、變跡2022/10/914第六章英文中文Linearly Polarized Light線偏振光Circularly Polarized Light圓偏振光Elliptically Polarized Light橢圓偏振光Birefringent Crystal雙折射晶體Polarization Beam Splitter (PBS)偏振分光鏡Dichroism二向色性Malus Law馬呂斯定律Extinction Ratio消光比Dielectric Tensor介電張量Fresnel Equation菲涅爾方程Waveplate波片2022/10/915第六章英文中文Magneto-Optical Effect磁光效應(yīng)Electro-Optic Effect電光效應(yīng)Pockels Effect