1、廣東省佛山市大瀝高級中學(xué) 2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Once you are in the habit of rushing life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard .A. to slow down B. slows downC. to be slowed down D. slowed down參考答案：A2. My neighbours son was _ of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin.A. worried

2、B. anxiousC. ambitiousD. eager參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞的辨析。句意：我鄰居的兒子很想當(dāng)一名士兵，盡管他又弱又瘦。A. worried擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；B. anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C. ambitious 有野心的，有雄心的；D. eager熱切的， 渴望的。be ambitious of為固定搭配，意為“對有野心的，渴望”分析句子的語境可知，本題選C。3. Were just trying to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. whe

3、n D. which 參考答案：A8. Not only his parents but also his elder brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back yet.A. have been B. have gone C. has gone D. has been 參考答案：C略5. You got back so late and you didnt even give me a proper reason _ you hadnt called me! Im very unhappy with you.A. when B.

4、 why C. how D. which參考答案：B6. Although all the passengers _ had attempted to escape from the burning bus, only about twenty of them succeeded in getting out of the bus without being badly hurt in the end.A. board B. aboard C. broad D. abroad參考答案：B7. Why was he unhappy yesterday?A letter from home _ a

5、n attack of homesickness. A. set off B. set out C. set about D. set up參考答案：A8. I suggested that they should _ themselves to their new conditions.A adapt B put C match D suit參考答案：A9. The citys water supply is no longer _for its growing population. A.adequate B. plenty C. efficient D. extra參考答案：A10. O

6、nly after the woman had her own child _ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize參考答案：D略11. The number of college graduates surprisingly large and a large number of them _unable to find a proper job.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD.

7、 is; are參考答案：D略12. . How to make wide use of natural energy is the problem still _ discussion publicly in the newspaper. A. under B. on C. at D. with 參考答案：A略13. My father told me that he didnt _ school this year.A. approve my leaving B. approve me to leave C. approve of my leaving D. approve of me t

8、o leave 參考答案：C14. I realized my mistake but was not so ready to _ it before the whole class.A. admit B. afford C. appreciate D. adopt參考答案：A15. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _ than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone參考答案：A16. When the boss cam

9、e in, the workers pretended _ hard on their machines.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. working參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：老板進(jìn)來時，工人們假裝在機(jī)器上努力工作。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：pretend to be doing sth.“假裝正在做某事”。故選B。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你校將舉行“讀書節(jié)”，請你寫封郵件邀請在你校學(xué)習(xí)的Tony參加。內(nèi)容包括：1目的和時間；2內(nèi)容：交換書籍，西方文學(xué)講座，中國詩歌朗誦比賽。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使

10、行文連貫。Dear Tony，How are you doing?_Yours sincerelyLi Hua參考答案：Dear Tony,How are you doing? The Reading Festival will be held on the square from 9:00 a.m to 11:00 a.m. next Sunday in our school. It can help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books. I am writing to invite you to jo

11、in us.About five hundred students are expected to attend the festival. Many will bring and exchangebooks with each other. Those who are fond of literature can attend the lecture on famousWestern works. After that, they will also have a discussion. Besides, the Chinese poetryreading competition will

12、be held. And there will be extra Chinese opera performances. I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，你校將舉行“讀書節(jié)”，請你寫封郵件邀請在你校學(xué)習(xí)Tony參加。內(nèi)容包括：1目的和時間；2內(nèi)容：交換書籍，西方文學(xué)講座，中國詩歌朗誦比賽。人稱為第一人稱，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作

13、要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：broaden拓寬，horizon視野，develop發(fā)展，invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事，attend參加，exchange交換，each other彼此，be fond of喜愛，discussion討論，sincerely真誠地，accept接受。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如：Those who are fond of literature

14、 can attend the lecture on famousWestern works.定語從句的運用；I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation.賓語從句的運用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get

15、 carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of money they use, they may be considered to

16、 be problem shoppers. Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with th

17、e shopping activity. Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their bore

18、dom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life. Be

19、sides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you cant see clocks displaying the time because they dont want you to become too aware of the time you spend there.Whats more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don

20、t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs. Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior.For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a writ

21、ten account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control. 68. Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?A. Those who cannot control the amount of money they use.B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls.C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.69. According to the passage, what may not result