1、.重點(diǎn)單詞1_ vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完2_ adj. 胡亂的；任意的3_ vi. 趨向；易于；照顧vt. 照顧；護(hù)理4_ n. 大災(zāi)難；浩劫5_ vt. 陳述；說(shuō)明consumerandomtendcatastrophestate6_ vi. 看一下；掃視 n. 一瞥7_ adj. 隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的8_ n. 分歧；不一致9_ (復(fù)數(shù)ena) n. 現(xiàn)象10_ n. 資料；數(shù)據(jù)glancecasualdisagreementphenomenondata11_ n. 趨勢(shì)；傾向；走向12_ n. 洪水；水災(zāi)13_ adj. 溫和的；溫柔的；淡的14_ n. 結(jié)果；后果；影響15_

2、 n. 種類；范圍trendfloodmildconsequencerange16_ adj. 平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的17_ n. 生存；存在18_ vt. 擁護(hù)；提倡；主張19_ n. 污染；弄臟20_ n. 環(huán)境；情況steadyexistenceadvocatepollutioncircumstance.常用短語(yǔ)1come _發(fā)生；造成2be _to 反對(duì)3keep _繼續(xù)4_ the whole 大體上；基本上5on _平均來(lái)看aboutopposedononaverage6put _with 忍受；容忍7and so _等等8_ of 大量的9result _導(dǎo)致10on _of 代

3、表一方；作為的代言人uponquantitiesinbehalf.典型句式1_other things do we use energy_？我們用能源還能干什么呢？【答案】What；for2There is _that the earth is becoming warmer.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地球正在變暖【答案】no doubt3Its OK to leave an electrical appliance on_ _ _you are using itif not，turn it off!在使用電器設(shè)備時(shí)你可以把它開(kāi)著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！【答案】so long as4_was a scientis

4、t called Charles Keeling_made accurate measurement of.是一個(gè)名字叫查爾斯基林的科學(xué)家就做了精確測(cè)量?！敬鸢浮縄t；who quantity n量；數(shù)量 in quantity批量，大量in large quantities大批，大量quantities of大量的a quantity of大量的Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗購(gòu)物比較便宜。 This kind of product is cheaper to produce in large quantities.這種產(chǎn)品大量生產(chǎn)更為便宜。To

5、m bought a large quantity of books.湯姆買了大量的書(shū)。Mr Smith owns quantities of stamps.史密斯先生擁有大量的郵票。The changes of quantity cause the changes of quality.量變引起質(zhì)變。a quantity of與quantities of語(yǔ)義相當(dāng)，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但前者修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，后者修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。There is a large quantity of rain in the country.There are large

6、quantities of rain in the country.這個(gè)國(guó)家的雨量大。1.There_quantities of apples in the basket and there was_milk in the bucket.Awere；a number ofBwas；quantities ofCwas；a good many Dwere；a quantity of【答案】D circumstance n境況；狀況(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)in bad /poor circumstances在貧困中in easy /good circumstances在安逸中under /in the c

7、ircumstances在此情況下；既然這樣under /in no circumstances無(wú)論如何不；決不(放句首時(shí)語(yǔ)序倒裝)He lives in easy circumstances.他生活安逸。Under no circumstances should you go alone.無(wú)論如何你都不能單獨(dú)去。under /in the present conditions在目前情況下on this condition在這一條件下on this occasion在這種場(chǎng)合in a difficult situation處境困難Now we are in a difficult situat

8、ion.現(xiàn)在我們處境危險(xiǎn)。2.Under no circumstances_that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anything Bshould we do anythingCshould do we anything Danything we should do【解析】under no circumstances放句首時(shí)，語(yǔ)序倒裝?！敬鸢浮緽 range n種類；范圍；幅度；界限 a wide range of一系列a full range of各種in/within ra

9、nge在射程以內(nèi)，在范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range在射程外，在范圍外in/out of the range of在/超出范圍out of ones range某人能力達(dá)不到的，某人知識(shí)以外的The price of the house is well beyond our range.這所房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們能承受的范圍。It came within my range of vision.該物體進(jìn)入了我的視野。We have students from a wide range of backgrounds.我們的學(xué)生來(lái)自各種不同的背景。range v(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變

10、化；排列range from.to.在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)，包括(由到)之間的各類事物range between.and.在和范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)Their ages range from 25 to 50.他們的年齡在25歲到50歲之間。The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million in habitants.這些城市的人口在300萬(wàn)到500萬(wàn)之間。His lectures ranged widely over a variety of topics.他的講座廣泛涉及了各種話題。3.What is the price of your s

11、hirts here，sir?It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices_from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.Aincrease BrangeCreach Ddifferent【解析】答句意為：“這取決于你要什么款式的，價(jià)格從100至500美元各不相同?！薄敬鸢浮緽 compare vt.& n比較；對(duì)照；相比 compare A to B把A比作Bcompare A with B把A和B作比較compared to/with和比起來(lái)/相比(作狀語(yǔ))compare notes (wtih sb

12、.)(與某人)交換看法或意見(jiàn)London is large，compared to/with Paris.與巴黎相比較而言，倫敦較大。Our life is often compared to a stage where everyone plays his own part.人生常被說(shuō)成舞臺(tái)，在這個(gè)舞臺(tái)上，人人扮演著自己的角色。Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.把你的答案同書(shū)后的答案對(duì)照一下，看看是否正確。They compared notes at the mee

13、ting.他們?cè)跁?huì)議上交換了意見(jiàn)。comparison n比較，對(duì)照by/in comparison (with.) (與)相比較beyond comparison無(wú)與倫比In comparison to other recent video games，this one is dull.與其他新推出的電子游戲相比，這個(gè)比較乏味。4.She should not have done that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable，_to what you had done.Besides，its none of your business.

14、Get down to_your lessons.Acompared；doin Bcomparing；doingCcompared；do Dcomparing；do【答案】A5(2009年重慶卷)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))?！癕ichaels new house與compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞compared”?！敬鸢浮緿 glance vi.看一下；掃視 glanc

15、e at/over/through瀏覽；匆匆地看一眼glance off擦過(guò)；掠過(guò)glance around環(huán)顧四周I havent glanced at/through the report.那個(gè)報(bào)告我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及看上一眼。He glanced over his shoulder nervously.他緊張地回頭張望。Robin glanced around the house.羅賓環(huán)顧了一下房子。glance n一瞥at a glance一眼；立刻at first glance乍一看；乍看之下take/have a glance at匆匆看一眼steal a glance偷偷看一眼I cou

16、ld see at a glance that it wasnt his own work.我一眼就看出這不是他本人的作品。At first glance the place seemed deserted.乍一看，這地方似乎被廢棄了。I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.我掃視了一下大廳，發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾中有許多熟悉的面孔。6.After a quick_at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance.Aglance BglimpseCg

17、aze Dstare【解析】句意為：在看了病人一眼之后，醫(yī)生打電話叫了救護(hù)車。glance掃視，匆匆一看，一瞥?！敬鸢浮緼 average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的；n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn) an average rate/cost/price平均比率/成本/價(jià)格above/below average高于/低于平均水平on average平均地；通常；按平均值up to average達(dá)到平均數(shù)，達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)His living standard is below average.他的生活水準(zhǔn)低于一般水平。The average age of the boys in thi

18、s class is fifteen.這個(gè)班級(jí)男生的平均年齡為十五歲。My school work is well above average.我的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平。On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均看來(lái)，男子比女子吸煙多。average v平均為；計(jì)算出的平均數(shù)Our mail averages 20 letters a day.我們的郵件是平均每天二十封信。 7.Dont expect too much of him.After all，he is a child of_intelligence.Aaverage B

19、slightCstrange Ddifferent【解析】根據(jù)前句“不要對(duì)他期望太大”?？梢酝茢?，這個(gè)孩子智力水平一般?！敬鸢浮緼 oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量 oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.反對(duì)某事/做某事/某人做某事oppose sth.to/against sth.使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)筨e opposed to.反對(duì)；與對(duì)立He opposed the proposal to build a new hall.他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。Do not oppose your will against mine.不要把你的意愿

20、和我的對(duì)立起來(lái)。She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.她好像很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。opposite adj.對(duì)面的；相反的；n.對(duì)立面；prep.在的對(duì)面Her room is opposite to mine.她的房間在我房間的對(duì)面。8.單詞拼寫(xiě)The man hurried away in the_(相反) direction.【答案】opposite come about發(fā)生；造成 come about是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能接賓語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面跟that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。The driver wouldnt

21、tell me how the accident came about.司機(jī)就是不告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的。Ill never understand how it came about that you made such a mistake.我真不明白你居然犯了這么個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。come about，happen，take place與break out用法比較：(1)come about “發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，指要求解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的理由。經(jīng)常與how連用。How did these differences come about?這些差別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的？(2)happen “發(fā)生”，常用詞匯，指偶然的，

22、意外的，具體客觀事物的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)，尤其指自發(fā)的未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事情發(fā)生。Luckily the earthquake didnt happen in the center of the city.幸虧地震沒(méi)有發(fā)生在市中心。(3)take place “發(fā)生”，指事件或事故的發(fā)生是在預(yù)料中的并非是偶然的，進(jìn)而引申為按計(jì)劃“進(jìn)行，舉行”。Great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years.最近幾年我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化。(4)break out指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等的突然“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”。A fire broke out du

23、ring the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。9.(2006年湖北卷)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up【解析】句意為“已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)鐘了。我不知道是怎么回事，這么短的路程她遲到了兩個(gè)小時(shí)”。come over來(lái)訪；come out出來(lái)，出版；come up出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緾 result in導(dǎo)致 result in argument引起爭(zhēng)議result from care

24、lessness起因于疏忽大意The accident resulted in two deaths.這場(chǎng)事故導(dǎo)致兩人死亡。His stomachache resulted from his eating too much.由于吃得太多，他肚子疼。as a result結(jié)果as a result of.由于的結(jié)果with the result that.其結(jié)果是without result沒(méi)有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)He was late as a result of the rain.由于下雨他遲到了。We tried hard，but without result.我們盡了很大努力，但白費(fèi)了。10.An

25、y damage_carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.Aresulting from Bresulting inCresulted from Dresulted in【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。句意為“由于疏忽所引起的任何損失應(yīng)由借用者負(fù)責(zé)賠償”。result in導(dǎo)致，致使；result from起因于。【答案】A put up with 忍受；容忍put up with既可接人，也可接事物。同義詞有：stand，bear和tolerate等。She could hardly put up with that fellow a

26、ny longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙。I wont put up with her rudeness any longer!我再也不會(huì)容忍她的粗魯無(wú)理了。He cant stand being laughed at in public.他忍受不了在公眾場(chǎng)合被嘲笑。與put有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：put up舉起，張貼，搭建put aside節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存put down寫(xiě)下，記下；擊敗，平定put forward提出建議；把向前撥put off延期，推遲put on穿上，戴上；演出put out熄滅，撲滅put through接通電話We are trying to put aside some m

27、oney every month for our vacation.我們盡量每月存些錢供度假用。Ill just put your phone number down in my notebook.我這就將你的電話號(hào)碼記在我的筆記本里。One moment please，Im just trying to put you through.請(qǐng)等一下，我這就給你接通電話。11.The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to_a good answer.Aput up with Bkeep up withCcome

28、up with Dgo through with【答案】C12(2009年陜西卷)A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up【解析】句意為：張貼通知是為了提醒同學(xué)們演講時(shí)間的變動(dòng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼，建立，提高；send up發(fā)出，發(fā)射；give up停止，放棄；set up創(chuàng)立；建立?！敬鸢浮緿 There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (se

29、e Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正變得更加暖和(見(jiàn)圖表1)，而且全球轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。在本句型中，that從句是同位語(yǔ)從句，表示doubt的內(nèi)容。doubt作為名詞，若用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；若用在肯定句中，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。注意此時(shí)不可以用if替換whether。doubt也可用做動(dòng)詞，意為“懷疑，不相

30、信”，用法如下：doubtI dont doubt/have no doubt that he will win the race.我不懷疑他將贏得比賽。I doubt the truth of the news.I doubt whether/if the news is true.13.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhether【解析】There is no doubt that.為固定搭配，意為“是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的”?！敬鸢浮緾

31、It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off! 只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開(kāi)著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！so long asas long asif only只要引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。You may borrow the book as long as/so long as you keep it clean.只要你不把書(shū)弄臟，就可以借給你。So long as/As long as you have confidence in yourself，youll

32、win.只要你有自信，你會(huì)獲勝的。as/so far as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表范圍，譯為“就”“盡”。Besides，as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.就我所知，在那座小城市里購(gòu)物很方便。14.(2008年全國(guó)卷)Have you got any idea for the summer va

33、cation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.Aas if Bas long asCnow that Din order that【解析】句意為：暑假有什么打算？去什么地方都行，只要有陽(yáng)光、大海和沙灘就可以了。as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as if好像；now that既然；in order that為了，不符合語(yǔ)境要求?！敬鸢浮緽.單詞拼寫(xiě)1The price of the house is beyond our_(范圍)【答案】range2There are large_(數(shù)量) of rain in the

34、 area of the country every summer.【答案】quantities3Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into_(存在)【答案】existence4Theres a lot of_(分歧) among politicians on this issue.【答案】disagreements5What sort of_(燃料) do these machines need?【答案】fuel6The_(數(shù)據(jù)) is still being analysed.So dont be

35、 so worried.【答案】data7The earthquake was a terrible_(大災(zāi)難)【答案】catastrophe8A rainbow is a natural_(現(xiàn)象) especially after a heavy rain.【答案】phenomenon9The pleasant_(氣候) of southern Florida attracts thousands of tourists each winter.【答案】climate10Jane_(看了一下) at her husband，and saw his face had hardened，and

36、that his eyes were angry.【答案】glanced.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用build up；on the other hand；make a difference；be to blame；as long as；on the whole；put up with；as a consequence；compare with；result in 11Not working hard enough_his failure.【答案】resulted in12A big fire broke out last night；_，the house was completely destroyed.【答

37、案】as a consequence13If she could_the conditions there，we could take her.【答案】put up with14They were_their military strength for a drive against the city.【答案】building up15Your support will certainly_in our cause.【答案】make a difference16On the one hand，you accept her presents；_，you are rude to the whole

38、 family.What really is your attitude to them?【答案】on the other hand17You have made a few mistakes，but_you have done well.【答案】on the whole18_many other women，she was indeed very fortunate.【答案】Compared with19You may borrow the book_you keep it clean.【答案】as long as20Which country_for the destruction of

39、the rain forest?【答案】is to blame.短文填空根據(jù)課文THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMERBUT DOES IT MATTER？完成下列短文。There is no21._that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.Many scientists l

40、ike Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earths temperature22._burning fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy23._byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases，the most important one24._carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore wa

41、rm the earth，without which the earth25._(be) about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that26._heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere,27._(cause) the global temperature to go28._.On29._other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that any

42、 warming will be mild with30._bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.【答案】21.doubt22.by23.whose24.being25.would be26.more27.causing28.up29.the30.few課時(shí)作業(yè)點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入鏈接9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/13202

43、2/10/1310/13/2022 11:15:03 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能