1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西南政法大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題He has spent all the money and made no（ ）for the future.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.proverbB.provisionC.prospectD.province【答案】B【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)proverb“諺語(yǔ)，格言”；B選項(xiàng) provision“規(guī)定，條款，供應(yīng)品”；C選項(xiàng)prospect“前途，預(yù)期”；D選項(xiàng)province“領(lǐng)域，職權(quán)”。句意：他花光了所有的錢(qián)，沒(méi)有為將來(lái)做

2、準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。2.單選題Many soldiers have to remind themselves when they return home not to use （ ）language of the barracks.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.vulgarB.grossC.roughD.coarse【答案】D【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)vulgar“通俗的”；B選項(xiàng)gross“惡劣的”；C選項(xiàng)rough“粗糙的”；D選項(xiàng)coarse“粗俗的，下等的”。句意：許多士兵回家后不得不提醒自己不要在軍營(yíng)里說(shuō)粗話? 選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。3.單選題If you（ ） your demand, then

3、maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)conduct“組織”；B選項(xiàng)dismiss“解散，解雇；不予理會(huì)，不予考慮”；C選項(xiàng)grant“授予”；D選項(xiàng)moderate“節(jié)制，減輕”。句意：如果你不考慮自己的需求，你將會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)獲得你想要的。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。4.單選題According to the “hygiene hypothesis” first proposed in 1989, exposur

4、e to a variety of bacteria, viruses and parasitic worms early in life helps prime a childs immune system, much like sensory experiences program his brain. Without such early instruction, the immune system may go in disorder and overreact with allergies to foods, pollen and pet fur or turn on the bod

5、ys own tissue, setting off autoimmune disorders.Many of these microorganisms evolved symbiotically with humans over millions of years the so-called old friends theory. But where they have been eradicated, a key part of human development has been thrown off. “The vast majority of microbes are harmles

6、s. There are only a few dozen that can cause lethal infections.” says Thomas McDade, director of the Laboratory for Human Biology Research at Northwestern University.In 1998, about one in five children in industrialized countries suffered from allergic diseases such as asthma, allergies and rashes,

7、according to the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood, a global research initiative. The incidence of peanut allergy in the US tripled between 1997 and 2008, according to a report from Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. But such diseases are still relatively rare in Afri

8、ca and rural Asia. “The geographical distribution of allergic and autoimmune diseases is a mirror image of the geographical distribution of various infectious diseases.” says a report by French researchers devoted to the hygiene hypothesis.Exposure to immune-stimulating germs may also lower the risk

9、 of heart disease, according to Dr. McDade. But there are other dangers lurking in muddy water and animal faces. Michael Bell, an infectious disease specialist and deputy director of Healthcare Quality Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, says that people should be vigilant a

10、bout wound care since bacteria can cause problems if they get into the blood stream, and he still advocates hand-washing. “If youre not doing it ten times a day, youre probably not doing it enough.” he says. But he and other experts say that regular soap and water are fine in most cases. Sterilizing

11、 hands is critical mainly for health-care workers and in hospitals, where disease-causing germs are prevalent and can easily spread.Many experts advise common sense. “We dont want to say to children. OK, play by the dirty river bank and catch whatever you can.” says Dr. Weinstocks. But we can say th

12、eres nothing wrong with kids playing in the dirt. They dont have to live in total sanitation, and they wont die from eating something off the floor. Its probably more healthy than not.”1.The “hygiene hypothesis” proposed that exposure to various viruses and germs in early childhood（ ）.2.What if we l

13、ive without any microorganisms?3.According to French researchers, the geographical distribution of allergic and autoimmune diseases（ ）.4.What does Michael Bell suggest we do in daily life?5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.eliminates childhood diseases such as asthma and allergiesB.p

14、roves to be an important prevention against cancerC.proves to be necessary for the development of immune systemD.increases susceptibility to allergic and autoimmune diseases問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.We will never be involved in the allergies.B.We will eradicate the outbreaks of many infectious diseases.C.We may miss a

15、n important part of human development.D.We may find no effective medical cure to many disease.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.has nothing to do with that of various infectious diseasesB.is exactly the same with that of various infectious diseasesC.is completely opposite to that of various infectious diseasesD.shows no compa

16、rability with that of various infectious diseases問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Be careful about wound care.B.Wash hands within 10 times a day.C.Consult health-care workers.D.Sterilize your hands every day.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Children should be encouraged to play in dirty places.B.More efforts should be made in public health.C.Parents

17、neednt worry about children playing in the dirt.D.Excessive cleanness is required at home but not outdoors.【答案】第1題:C第2題:C第3題:C第4題:A第5題:C【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“根據(jù)1989年首次提出的“衛(wèi)生假說(shuō)”，兒童在早期的生活中接觸各種細(xì)菌、病毒和寄生蟲(chóng)，有助于兒童的免疫系統(tǒng)做好準(zhǔn)備，就像感官體驗(yàn)對(duì)大腦進(jìn)行編程一樣?！庇纱丝赏茢啵@個(gè)“衛(wèi)生假說(shuō)”證明了免疫系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的重要性，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段一二句“Many of these mi

18、croorganisms evolved symbiotically with humans over millions of years the so-called “old friends” theory. But where they have been eradicated, a key part of human development has been thrown off. 許多微生物在數(shù)百萬(wàn)年的時(shí)間里與人類共生進(jìn)化，這就是所謂的“老朋友”理論。但是，在它們被根除的地方，人類發(fā)展的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵部分就被拋棄了?！边x項(xiàng)C符合原文。3.判斷推斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“French research

19、ers”定位到第三段最后一句“The geographical distribution of allergic and autoimmune diseases is a mirror image of the geographical distribution of various infectious diseases. says a report by French researchers devoted to the hygiene hypothesis.過(guò)敏和自身免疫性疾病的地理分布是各種傳染病地理分布的一個(gè)鏡像。一份由法國(guó)研究人員撰寫(xiě)的關(guān)于衛(wèi)生假說(shuō)的報(bào)告稱。”鏡像與原像是相反的，這

20、里是說(shuō)他們的地理分布也是完全相反的，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Michael Bell”定位到倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Michael Bell, ., says that people should be vigilant about wound care since bacteria can cause problems if they get into the blood stream, and he still advocates hand-washing. Michael Bell表示，人們應(yīng)該要注意傷口的護(hù)理，因?yàn)榧?xì)菌一旦進(jìn)入血液就會(huì)引發(fā)問(wèn)題，他還提倡勤洗手。”選項(xiàng)A符合

21、原文；選項(xiàng)B和D不符合原文描述；選項(xiàng)D在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以本題選A。5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“. theres nothing wrong with kids playing in the dirt. They dont have to live in total sanitation,.孩子們?cè)谀嗤晾锿嫠](méi)有什么錯(cuò)，他們不必生活在完全衛(wèi)生的環(huán)境中.”所以選項(xiàng)C“父母不必?fù)?dān)心孩子在泥土里玩耍”符合原文。5.單選題The high cost for getting there was（ ）by the fact that I found a very cheap place to li

22、ve.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.offsetB.participatedC.elaboratedD.reclaimed【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)offset“抵消，彌補(bǔ)”；B選項(xiàng)participate“參與，分享”；C選項(xiàng)elaborate“詳細(xì)描述，變復(fù)雜”；D選項(xiàng)reclaim“開(kāi)拓，抗議”。句意：到這里的成本高是因?yàn)槭虑樽兊脧?fù)雜，我找到了一個(gè)非常便宜的地方住。選項(xiàng)C更符合語(yǔ)境。6.單選題The tremor in his voice（ ） his nervousness.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.affirmedB.disguisedC.representedD.revealed【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞

23、辨析題。A選項(xiàng)affirm“肯定，斷言”；B選項(xiàng)disguise“偽裝，掩飾”；C選項(xiàng)represent“代表”；D選項(xiàng)reveal“揭露，顯示”。句意：他顫抖的聲音顯露出他的緊張。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。7.單選題Dangerous chemicals may（ ）through the soil into rivers. Free dumping of wastes should be prohibited.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.spreadB.permeateC.perplexD.filter【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)spread“傳播”；B選項(xiàng)permeate“彌漫，滲透”；C選項(xiàng)perpl

24、ex“使困惑”；D選項(xiàng)filter“過(guò)濾，滲透”。句意：危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能滲入土壤進(jìn)入河流。禁止隨意傾倒廢物。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。8.單選題The plane is a form of transportation whose（ ） we take for granted.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.convenienceB.constructionC.satisfactionD.insurance【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)convenience“便利”；B選項(xiàng)construction“建設(shè)”；C選項(xiàng)satisfaction“滿足”；D選項(xiàng)insurance“保險(xiǎn)”。句意：飛機(jī)是一種我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然便

25、利的交通工具。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。9.單選題He is acting as（ ）while the manager is away on business.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.agencyB.policyC.deputyD.colleague【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)agency“代理，中介”；B選項(xiàng)policy“政策，方針”；C選項(xiàng)deputy“代理人，代表”；D選項(xiàng)colleague“同事”。句意：經(jīng)理出差期間，由他作為代理人。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。10.單選題Chinas resuming exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao is（

26、 ）of Chinese prosperity.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.indulgentB.indifferentC.indignantD.indicative【答案】D【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)indulgent“放縱的，寬容的”；B選項(xiàng)indifferent“冷淡的，中立的”；C選項(xiàng)indignant“憤憤不平的”；D選項(xiàng) indicative“象征的”。句意：中國(guó)恢復(fù)對(duì)香港和澳門(mén)行使主權(quán)，象征著中國(guó)繁榮昌盛。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。11.單選題Jack was about to announce our plan but I（ ）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.put him throughB.turned him

27、outC.gave him upD.cut him short【答案】D【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)put through“接通，完成”；B選項(xiàng)turn out“結(jié)果是”；C選項(xiàng)give up“放棄”；D選項(xiàng)cut short“打斷，縮減”。句意：杰克正要宣布我們的計(jì)劃，但我打斷了他。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。12.單選題Its our（ ）that the new economic policy will bring great prosperity to this company.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.confidenceB.convictionC.recommendationD.insurance【答案】

28、B【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)confidence“信心”；B選項(xiàng)conviction“確信”；C選項(xiàng)recommendation“推薦”；D選項(xiàng)insurance“保險(xiǎn)”。句意：我們相信新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策會(huì)給公司帶來(lái)巨大的繁榮。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。13.單選題The doctors are very much worried about the（ ）of the patients condition after operation.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.deteriorationB.differentiationC.diversionD.donation【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)deteriorati

29、on“惡化”；B選項(xiàng)differentiation“變異”；C選項(xiàng)diversion“轉(zhuǎn)移，消遣”；D選項(xiàng)donation“捐贈(zèng)”。句意：醫(yī)生們非常擔(dān)心手術(shù)后病人的病情惡化。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。14.單選題A（ ）examination is one which is in preparation for something.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.predominantB.prematureC.perfectibleD.preliminary【答案】D【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)predominant“卓越的，支配的”；B選項(xiàng)premature“不成熟的”；C選項(xiàng)perfectible“可完成的”；D選項(xiàng)

30、preliminary“初步的，開(kāi)始的”。句意：初步的測(cè)試是為某事做準(zhǔn)備的考試。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。15.單選題If she（ ）her efforts, she will succeed.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.goes onB.retainsC.holds intoD.maintains【答案】D【解析】同義詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)go on“繼續(xù)”，后面需接介詞with；B選項(xiàng)retain“保持，保留”；C選項(xiàng)hold into無(wú)此搭配；D選項(xiàng)maintain“維持，繼續(xù)”。句意：如果她繼續(xù)努力，她會(huì)成功的。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。16.單選題If she（ ）her efforts, she will succe

31、ed問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.goes onB.retainsC.holds intoD.maintains【答案】D【解析】近義詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)go on“繼續(xù)”；B選項(xiàng)retain“保持”；C選項(xiàng)hold into搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)maintain“持續(xù)，保持”。句意：如果她持續(xù)努力，她會(huì)成功的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是持續(xù)性，所以選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。17.單選題John failed in the final examination because he was（ ） to the teachers advice.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.immuneB.indifferentC.ignorantD.informed【答案】B

32、【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)immune“免疫的”；B選項(xiàng)indifferent“冷淡的，不關(guān)心的”；C選項(xiàng)ignorant“無(wú)知的，愚昧的”；D選項(xiàng)inform“通知，告發(fā)”。句意：John期末考試不及格，因?yàn)樗宦?tīng)老師的勸告。be indifferent to知“不在乎，對(duì)漠不關(guān)心”，所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。18.單選題How fast is your personal computer? When people ask this question, they are typically referring to the frequency of a minuscule clock insid

33、e the computer, a crystal oscillator that set the basic rhythm used throughout the machine. In a computer with a speed of one gigahertz （千兆赫），for example, the crystal licks” a billion times a second. Every action of the computer takes place in tiny steps, each a billionth of a second long. A simple

34、transfer of data may take only one step; complex calculations may take many steps. All operations, however, must begin and end according to the clocks timing signals.Because most modem computers use a single rhythm, we call them synchronous. Inside the computers microprocessor chip, a clock distribu

35、tion system delivers the timing signals from the crystal oscillator to the various circuits, just as sound in air delivers the beat of a drum to soldiers to set their marching pace. Because all parts of the chip share the same rhythm, the output of any circuit from one step can serve as the input to

36、 any other circuit for the next step. The synchronization provided by the clock helps chip designers plan sequences of actions for the computer.The use of a central clock also creates problems. As speeds have increased, distributing the timing signals has become more and more difficult. Present-day

37、transistors can process data so quickly that they can accomplish several steps in the time that it takes a wire to carry a signal from one side of the chip to the other. Keeping the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip requires careful to the other. Keeping the rhythm identical in all parts

38、 of a large chip requires careful design and a great deal of electrical power. Wouldnt it be nice to have an alternative?Our research group at Sun Microsystems Laboratories seeks such alternatives. Along with several other groups worldwide, we are investigating ways to design computing systems in wh

39、ich each part can proceed at its own pace instead of depending on the rhythm of a central clock. We call such systems asynchronous. Each part of an asynchronous system may extend or shorten the timing of its steps when walking across rough terrain.1.What determines the rhythm of the personal compute

40、r?2.Why does the author mention sound in air in the second paragraph?3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of the use of a central clock?4.The word “alternative” means（ ）.5.We can infer from the article that（ ）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.An alarming clock.B.A crystal oscillator.C.Complex calculati

41、ons.D.The clocks timing signals.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.To illustrate the timing signals are delivered in a similar way sound travels in air.B.To show us that timing signals speed can be as fast as that of sound.C.Because the wave of timing signals is similar to the sound wave.D.Because sound is delivered by timing

42、signals.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Distributing the timing signals is more difficult when speeds are higher.B.It has to take a wire to carry a signal from one side of the chip to the other.C.Careful design is necessary to keep the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip.D.A great deal of electrical power is requi

43、red to a whole chip synchronous.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.methodB.substituteC.answerD.machine問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.the structure of an asynchronous system is different from that of a synchronous system.B.the central clock sets the rhythm of parts of an asynchronous systemC.each part of an asynchronous system can change the rhythm of

44、 the central clock.D.searching for better replacement for the synchronous system is an international problem.【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:B第4題:B第5題:D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“How fast is your personal computer? When people ask this question, they are typically referring to the frequency of a minuscule clock inside

45、the computer, a crystal oscillator that set the basic rhythm used throughout the machine.你的電腦有多快？當(dāng)人們問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們通常指的是計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)部一個(gè)微小時(shí)鐘的頻率，它是一個(gè)晶體振蕩器，設(shè)定了整個(gè)機(jī)器使用的基本節(jié)奏?！庇纱丝芍x項(xiàng)B符合原文。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文句意“在計(jì)算機(jī)的微處理器芯片中，一個(gè)時(shí)鐘分配系統(tǒng)將晶體振蕩器發(fā)出的定時(shí)信號(hào)傳送到各個(gè)電路中，就像鼓聲通過(guò)空氣傳播給士兵，以此來(lái)確定他們行進(jìn)的步伐一樣?！庇纱丝赏茢啵@里提到鼓聲在空氣中傳播是為了說(shuō)明定時(shí)信號(hào)的傳遞和聲音在空氣中傳播的方式是類

46、似的，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“As speeds have increased, distributing the timing signals has become more and more difficult. 隨著速度的提高，定時(shí)信號(hào)的分配變得越來(lái)越困難。”選項(xiàng)A符合原文；根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Keeping the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip requires careful design and a great deal of electrical power. 要使一個(gè)大芯片的所有部件都保持

47、相同的節(jié)奏，需要精心的設(shè)計(jì)和大量的電力?！边x項(xiàng)C和D符合原文。選項(xiàng)B是由于速度過(guò)快導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果而不是缺點(diǎn)，所以不正確，本題選B。4.詞義題。結(jié)合原文內(nèi)容可知，“alternative” 意為“替代品”，選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Our research group at Sun Microsystems Laboratories seeks such alternatives. Along with several other groups worldwide, 我們?cè)谔?yáng)微系統(tǒng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究組正在尋找這樣的替代品。和世界上其他幾個(gè)組織一起.”由此可推斷，尋找更好的同

48、步系統(tǒng)替代品是一個(gè)國(guó)際性問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D正確。選項(xiàng)A，B，C均是事實(shí)，不是推導(dǎo)出來(lái)的，所以不符合題意。19.單選題If you reveal your friends secrets, you will（ ） him.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.lureB.disturbC.alienateD.control【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)lure“誘惑”；B選項(xiàng)disturb“打擾，妨礙”；C選項(xiàng)alienate“使疏遠(yuǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)control“控制”。句意：如果你揭露朋友的秘密，你將會(huì)和他疏遠(yuǎn)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。20.單選題（ ）by the heavy clothes, he failed to jum

49、p onto the medium sized table.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.HamperedB.PreventedC.FacilitatedD.Encountered【答案】A【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)Hamper“妨礙，束縛”；B選項(xiàng)Prevent“預(yù)防，阻止”；C選項(xiàng)Facilitate“促進(jìn)，幫助”；D選項(xiàng)Encounter“遭遇，邂逅”。句意：受到厚衣服的束縛，他沒(méi)能跳上中等大小的桌子。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。21.單選題Scientists concluded that nonsmokers who must（ ） inhale the air polluted by tobacco smok

50、ers may suffer more than the smokers themselves.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.involuntarilyB.instantaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.reluctantly【答案】D【解析】副詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)involuntarily“不自覺(jué)地，偶然地”；B選項(xiàng)instantaneously“突如其來(lái)地”；C選項(xiàng)spontaneously“自發(fā)地”；D選項(xiàng)reluctantly“不情愿地”。句意：科學(xué)家得出的結(jié)論：不吸煙的人如果不情愿地吸入被吸煙者污染的空氣，可能會(huì)比吸煙者自己更痛苦。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。22.單選題It goes withou

51、t saying that pollution（ ）a serious threat to the continued existence of some species living on earth.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.posesB.imposesC.provokesD.evokes【答案】A【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)pose“造成，擺姿勢(shì)”；B選項(xiàng)impose“強(qiáng)加”；C選項(xiàng)provoke“驅(qū)使，激怒”；D選項(xiàng)evoke“引起，喚起”。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，污染對(duì)地球上某些物種的繼續(xù)生存造成了嚴(yán)重的威脅。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。23.翻譯題Translate the following into Engli

52、sh公民、法人的合法民事權(quán)益受法律保護(hù)，任何組織和個(gè)人不得侵犯。已滿16歲的人犯罪，應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)刑事貴任。【答案】The lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and juristic person are protected by the law, and any organization or individual is not allowed to infringe them.A person of no less than 16 years old who commits a crime shall bear criminal respo

53、nsibility.24.單選題Radar is used to extend the（ ）of mans senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)validity“有效性，正確性”；B選項(xiàng)liability“責(zé)任，可能性”；C選項(xiàng)capability“才能，能力”；D選項(xiàng)intensity“強(qiáng)度”。句意：雷達(dá)是用來(lái)擴(kuò)展人們觀察環(huán)境的感知能力，特別是視覺(jué)感知能力。選

54、項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。25.翻譯題Translate the following into ChineseIf the Commission finds, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that any person is violating, has violated, or is about to violate any provision of this title, or any rule or regulation thereunder, the Commission may publish its findings and enter

55、an order requiring such person, and any other person that is, was, or would be a cause of the violation, due to an act or omission the person knew or should have known would contribute to such violation, to cease and desist from committing or causing such violation and any future violation of the sa

56、me provision, rule, or regulation. Such order may, in addition to requiring a person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation, require such person to comply, or to take steps to effect compliance with such provision, rule, or regulation, upon such terms and conditions and within su

57、ch time as the commission may specify in such order. Any such order may, as the Commission deems appropriate, require future compliance or steps to effect future compliance, either permanently or for such period of time as the Commission may specify, with such provision, rule or regulation with resp

58、ect to any security, any issuer, or any other person.【答案】在通知和一個(gè)聽(tīng)訊機(jī)會(huì)后，如果委員會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人正在、已經(jīng)或即將去違反這個(gè)法令的任何條款、或其下的任何規(guī)則或規(guī)章，那么該委員會(huì)可能發(fā)布其調(diào)查結(jié)果，且提出一個(gè)指令，其要求這個(gè)人和任何其它人（這個(gè)人因其知曉或本應(yīng)知曉的會(huì)導(dǎo)致如此違反的一個(gè)行為或疏忽而現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)是此類違反的一個(gè)原因）停止犯下或造成此類違反和任何對(duì)同樣條款的將來(lái)違反。除需要一個(gè)人停止犯下或?qū)е乱粋€(gè)違反之外，如此的指令可能要求這類人，依據(jù)該委員會(huì)在如此的指令中可能規(guī)定的條款和條件以及時(shí)間期限，去遵守或采取措施去實(shí)現(xiàn)遵守如此

59、的條款，規(guī)則或規(guī)章。就任何擔(dān)保人、發(fā)行者或任何其它人而言，任何如此的指令可能，如同該委員會(huì)認(rèn)為恰當(dāng)?shù)哪菢樱笠院笥谰玫鼗蛟谠撐瘑T會(huì)可能規(guī)定的時(shí)間段內(nèi)遵守或采取措施去實(shí)現(xiàn)遵守如此的條款、規(guī)則或規(guī)章。26.單選題Education in most of the developing world is shocking. Half of children in South Asia and a third of those in Africa who complete four years of schooling cannot read properly. Most governments ha

60、ve promised to provide universal primary education and to promote secondary education. But even when public schools exist, they often fail.The failure of state education, combined with the shift in emerging economies from farming to jobs that need at least a modicum of education, has caused a privat