1、廣東省梅州市長(zhǎng)田中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ all of you are top students, only one will be chosen for the coming competition.A. While B. Since C. If D. As參考答案：A2. -Mum I want _ of the two coats. -Sorry. You can only buy one. A. both B. all C. some D. one參考答案：A3. Doctors strongly recommended that my fathe

2、r_ more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.A. takes B. take C. took D. had taken參考答案：B4. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving參考答案：C5. I hope that you and Smith can become good friends. . If only Smith had the same

3、 idea. A. My pleasure B By no means C. I think not D By all means參考答案：D6. -Patience is what it calls for to succeed.- Exactly. _.ks5uA. No pains, no gains. B. Rome is not built in a day.C. Practice makes perfect D. A penny saved is a penny earned.參考答案：B7. -What do you think of your new English teach

4、er？ - She was well prepared for her first lesson and left us a good_.Aexpression Binstruction C.appearance Dimpression參考答案：D略8. The visit _ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid參考答案：A略9. Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. _. I wish I could ge

5、t away for a while. A. It doesnt matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I cant agree more參考答案：C10. My bicycle is nowhere to be found. Who _ have been using it?A. should B. must C. could D. might參考答案：C 11. The teachers are said _ to the new office, where they have better conditions.A. to move B.

6、 to have moved C. moving D. having moved 參考答案：B略12. Theres not much exciting news in todays paper,_?A. isnt it B. are there C. is there D. arent there參考答案：C略13. Mark Twin once said: “ The dictionary is the only place _ success comes before work.”A.which B.where C.that D. what參考答案：B略14. Such a fierce

7、 dog _that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.A. has he hadB. did he haveC. he hadD. he has had參考答案：B15. We walked as fast as we could, _ to catch the 9:30 train.A. hoping B. to hope C. we hoped D. being hoped參考答案：A二、 填空16. Cloning is an approach to _61_(make) an exact copy of

8、another animal or plant, which, in our daily life, happens quite often. It has two major uses. _62_is that gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. The other is that it is _63_(value) for medical research on animals. The process of cloning is a difficult task _64_(undertake).The

9、 first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, _65_(arouse) worldwide _66_(curious) and concern because of its scientific and ethical implications(影響). She was the first mammal to be cloned from adult DNA _67_(take) from an adult cell. Dollys appearance raised a storm of _68_(object) and had a great effe

10、ct _69_the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder _70_cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.參考答案：61. making 62. One 63. valuable 64. to undertake 65. aroused 66. curiosity 67. taken 68. objections 69. on/upon 7

11、0. whether本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了克隆技術(shù)和其應(yīng)用對(duì)人類(lèi)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：克隆是一種完全復(fù)制另一個(gè)動(dòng)物或植物的方法。“an approach to doing sth”為固定用法，意為“做某事的方法”。故填making?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一種是園丁從正在生長(zhǎng)的植物上取下枝條來(lái)培育出新的。根據(jù)后句的the other可知，用one，表示“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。故填One?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：另一個(gè)對(duì)于動(dòng)物的研究很有價(jià)值的。分析句子可知，此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞，故本空填valuable?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定作定語(yǔ)。句意：

12、克隆的過(guò)程很難進(jìn)行。分析句子可知，本空在句中作名詞task的定語(yǔ)，分析語(yǔ)境可知，用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填to undertake?！?5題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：多莉羊，引起了全世界的好奇心。分析句子可知，本空在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填aroused?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：多莉羊引起了全世界的好奇心和關(guān)注。根據(jù)and可知，連接的是兩個(gè)并列的名詞，本空填名詞，故填curiosity?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。句意：她是第一個(gè)從成年羊的細(xì)胞中提取的DNA克隆出來(lái)的哺乳動(dòng)物。分析句子可知，名詞DNA與動(dòng)詞“take”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即DN

13、A是被提取，要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填taken。68題詳解】考查名詞。句意：另一方面，多利的出生引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。分析句子可知，本空在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞，故填objections。【69題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：對(duì)媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。短語(yǔ)“have a great impact on/upon”為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)有很大的影響”。故填on/upon。【70題詳解】考查固定搭配。意：科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽趹岩煽寺∈欠駮?huì)幫助我們或傷害我們，以及它將把我們引向何方。短語(yǔ)“whether or”為固定搭配，意為“是還是”。故填whether。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下面短文

14、，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. _16_we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like _17_ a hundred years time. Think of space. Perhaps _18_permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people

15、will be able to visit the moon _19_tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _20_ (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. _21_ that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space _22_ visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last _23_ (long). _24_probably will find cures for most diseases. Hosp