1、(圓滿版)初二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案)(圓滿版)初二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案)10/10(圓滿版)初二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案)英語(yǔ)閱讀AAyoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretfewdayslatertheyoungmanaskedthesamequestionagain.EinsteinwasveryannoyedHedidnotsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaper.Onitwaswritten:A=X+Y+Z.“Whatdoesthismean?”aske

2、dtheyoungman.“Ameans“success”explainedtheoldscientist.“Xstandsforhardwork,Yforgoodmethod(方法)andZZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”B.wantedtobeagreatscientistlikeEinsteinC.waseager(希望)toknowthesecretofsuccessD.wantedtobeastudentofEinsteinInEinsteinsopinionthesecretofsuccesswas_.A.toworkwithgreatener

3、gy(精力，活力)B.tostudyharddayandnightC.tolearnfromgreatscientistsD.toraise(提出)questionsasmanyasyoucould“Y”standsfor_.A.hardworkB.greatenergyC.greatsuccessD.goodmanner(方法)Theword“annoyed”means_.D.gladEinsteinwasamanwho_A.likedtotalkwithyoungpeopleB.likedtohelpothersC.likedtomakefriendswithyoungpeopleD.li

4、kedtowork,butdidntliketotalkBBritishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact

5、(事實(shí))setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation(信息)fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegiveninthepersonsownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffe

6、ctive(有效).Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites”heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersarentveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.1.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible

7、,becausereaders_.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenewstakenointerestinwhathashappened-1-英語(yǔ)閱讀C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefullyD.paymuchattentiontotheresultTheunderlinedword”one”inthetextrefersto_.D.personWhichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?A.hewillkeephiswritingshortB.hewontcareabouthiswritingC.hewillg

8、ivenothingbutinformationD.hewontmakehiswritinggoodenough.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?A.Inapagesize.B.Innumberofreaders.C.Innumberofpages.D.InnumberofcopiesWhichofthefollowingistrue?Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers

9、.Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.CThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandt

10、heyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad.hedidnthaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidntknowhowtogoinliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldntgotosleep.Hehadknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldntgiveaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hit

11、lerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)！Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Dontsayinourvillage,sir!”“Imsorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“IdontknowitsHitlershometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“Itspigshometown!”Theoldmanwas_.C.anAustralianD.anEnglishman-

12、2-英語(yǔ)閱讀D.HelivedinthesmalltownaloneB.ForgethewassadandhungryC.MakehimwarmD.FindawaytoforgethewashungryTheoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause_A.hehatedHitlerverymuchD.hethoughtthehewouldbegivensomefoodinprison(牢獄)Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,tooB.Theoldpolicemanfoundthatth

13、eoldmanhisbestfriendC.TheoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprisonD.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigsDMissGorgerstaughtphysicesinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLo

14、sAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“Thatsverygood,”MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneoftheg

15、irlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid,“Yes,Kate?”“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenits11oclockhereitsonly8oclockinLosAngeles.”1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone（時(shí)區(qū)）D.aboutsound2.MissGorgersaskedthisquestionbecauseshewantedto

16、knowwhether.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC.herstudentshadgrasped（理解）herlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecau

17、se.C.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.TomsanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwavesWhoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectacoordingtothelawofphysics?-3-英語(yǔ)閱讀A.TomsB.KateEItwasMondy.MrsSmithsdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwords

18、onit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(personwhosejobissellingmeat),andhesgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutchers.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythela

19、dyshandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcher

20、didnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(*peoplewhobuysomethingfromashop).But,thedogcameagainatfouroclock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutchersmoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixoclock,andhimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchme

21、attoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!6.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite.A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly7.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit.A.mightdoitmuchharm.B.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds8.Thebutcherdidnot

22、giveanymeattothedog.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith9.Fromitsexperence,thedogfoundthat.A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmithswordsonitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwould

23、givethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat10.Attheendofthestory,youllfindthat.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutchersanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimsel

24、fcheated(*actinawaythatisnothonest)bythecleveranimalF-4-英語(yǔ)閱讀Mr.Kingisatallandstrongman.Heteachesschool.Hewearsalongbeard（胡須）andtakesgoodcareofit.ItwasSundayyesterday.Therewasabigfootballmatchoftheyearontheplaygroundinthecentreofthecity.Mr.Kinglikesthegameverymuchandofcoursehewasgoingtowatchit.Withhi

25、sfriendshelphegotaticketafewdaysago.Afterbreakfasthehurriedtothebusstop,butalotofpeoplewerewaitingthere.Abuscameandhehardlygoton.Therewereplentyofpeopleinitanditwasdifficultforthemtoputtheirfeet.Hehadtogrip（抓?。﹖hebackofachair.Atthenextsbeardandgripit.Themanfounditatonceandcalledout,“Letgoof（松開(kāi)）mybea

26、rd,boy!”“Areyougoingtogetoff,sir?”askedtoboy.A.playerB.runnerC.teacherD.driver.B.helikesfootballverymuchC.hehadalreadygotaticketD.hedidntgotoworkyesterday.C.hegotonthebustoolateD.itwasverycrowdedinthebussbeardbecause.A.hewasafraidtofallagainB.hewantedtomakethemanangryC.hehopedthemantofindaseatforhim

27、D.hehopedthemantogetoffsoon,soheshoutedathim.A.theboywouldpullhimdownB.theboywouldhurthisbeardC.theboycouldbehurtagainD.theboywouldborrowhisticketGsabecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwooclockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings,whichoftenhappenatnight.Onedaymyfr

28、iendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeoclockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhileofhonkinghedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Atthatmomentsomepolicemencam

29、e.Theythoughtmyfriendwasathief.Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmyfriendandthedog.16.Thedriveralwaysworksatnightbecauseitiseasierto.A.driveB.climbinthroughwindowC.makemoneyD.meetalotofpeople17.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause.A.shewantedtohaveasleepB.herh

30、usbanddidntopenthedoorforherC.shedidntwanttopaythemoneyD.shecouldntfindherkey-5-英語(yǔ)閱讀18.Thestoryhappened.A.earlyinthemorningB.lateatnightC.outsidethecityD.nearthebusstation19.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thedriverworkeduntil2or3oclockinthemorning.B.Thepolicemenmadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopay

31、.D.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.20.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto.A.getmoneyfromthewomanB.phonethepoliceC.returnthedogtothewomanD.seewhathappenedinthehouseHOnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（氣球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTann

32、arandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（繩索）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywereal

33、socarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemensbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy

34、.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.Theycamedo

35、wninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!1.Threemenflewinballoon_.A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.morethanacenturyago2.Themetalboxwasusedfor_.A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight3.Whentheballoon

36、wentuphigher,_.A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.TheysawthesungodownC.TheymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground4.Theballoonlanded_.A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?_A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.

37、B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.-6-英語(yǔ)閱讀C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.IAmericanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneoftheca

38、rsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住處汽車)Asmallcarcanhold(容納)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(擁堵).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecond

39、carandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparentshome,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafam

40、ilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.AllthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhenAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.6.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled_.7.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtava

41、n,they_.house8.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith_.D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleverydayD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesJOnedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticket

42、andgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid，Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?Theoldmanlookedforhisticketticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，saidtheoldman.-7-英語(yǔ)閱讀，youdonthavetobuyanotherticket，saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍舊)l

43、ookedworriedandsaidsadly，YoudontknowwhyImworried.IfIdontfindmyticket，Icantremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?B.beforehegotonthetrain2.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegan_.A.tobuytheticketsB.tolookfortheticketsC.tocheck(檢查)theticketsD.toshowtheticketsTheconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidntneedtobuyanotherti

44、cketbecause_.A.themanwasveryoldD.hebelievedtheoldmanTheoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause_.A.hecouldntgetonthetrain.B.helosthisticketandalotofmoneyC.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhimD.heforgotwherehewasgoing5.Whichofthefollowing(以下)isright?A.TheoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswifeB.Theoldmandidntfindhisti

45、cketC.TheconductorwasalsoanoldmanD.TheoldmanhadtobuyanotherticketKeverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildrensHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildrenstoys(玩具).Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesick(生病的)childrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcan

46、besenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，Thisstorygavemeanidea.Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.Well，yourideaswouldbenice，MrsWeekssaid，butmineisdifferent.Wecouldmakesometoys.shoutedoneofthem.M

47、rs.Weekssmiled.Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?sheasked.Yes,yes.thewholeclassanswered.Great!Letsbegintomaketoystomorrow.saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookchildrentothehospitalwiththetoys-8-英語(yǔ)閱讀madebyherstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy，too.Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspapersto

48、rytotheclassSomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildrensHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorsaid，Wehave，THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.1.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly(主要)about?A.SickchildreninChildrensHospitalB.DoctorsinChildrensHospital.C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents

49、.D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.2.WhatideadidMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.C.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.3.DoctorsinChildrensHospitaldidnthave_tokeepthechildrenhappyandquiet.4.Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildrensHospitalwantedto_thesickchildren.D.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothersLMrSmithmademanytests(作試驗(yàn))withdifferentanimalsandthemonkeywasthecleverestofalltheanimals.OnedayMrSm