1、2020年外研版英語(yǔ)中考題型訓(xùn)練閱讀理解05事物介紹2020年外研版英語(yǔ)中考題型訓(xùn)練閱讀理解05事物介紹6/62020年外研版英語(yǔ)中考題型訓(xùn)練閱讀理解05事物介紹閱讀理解(五)事物介紹A2018嶺鐵Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShaanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinesehamburger”.Ithastwopiecesof

2、breadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog(博客)evenregardsroujiamoas“theworldsfirsthamburger”.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburgerithas.Inafact,longhistoryinChina.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismadeoffruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns(山楂).It

3、isabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugarcandy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖).SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd(葫蘆).Thatswhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinano

4、w.YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peopleinMalaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridge(粥)insteadofdoujianginChina.1.TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas.()A.theChinesehamburgerB.theworldsfirsthamburgerC.theAmericanha

5、mburgerD.thebreadwithsomemeat2.Tanghuluwasnamedintheshapeof.()A.gourdsB.lollipopsC.hawthornsD.candyapples3.InIndonesia,peoplelikeyoutiaowithbetterthandoujianginChina.()A.milkteaB.noodlesC.coffeeD.porridge14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?()A.TanghulualwayssellswellinAmerica.B.Rouji

6、amoisonefamoussnackfromShaanxi.C.TanghuluisonlymadeofhawthornsinChina.D.ThereisntakindofsnacklikeyoutiaoinSpain.5.ThepassagemainlytellsustheofChinesesnacksinforeigncountries.()B2019錦州TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球),Chinasfirstsuccessfulmoviewhosebackgroundisspace,wasshownonFebruary5.Itisbasedon(基于)ashortpla

7、yofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,Chinastop-fictionsciencewriter.1.Capsule(太空艙)acore(核心)element(要素)Thespacecapsuleusedinthefilmhasmadetheaudience(觀眾)interested.“Thiswasthefirsttimeanythinglikethatwasdone,”saidWangHong,theproducer(制片人)ofthemovie.Atfirst,theproduction(制作)teamplannedtouseasmallspacecapsulethath

8、adappearedinanearlierfilm,butfoundthatitcouldnotmeettheirneedsforfilming.2.GiantVehicles(巨大的車(chē)輛)keytothefilmGiantvehiclesarethekeyelementinthefilm.Famousactors,NgMan-tatandWuJing,saidtheycouldnotevenimaginewhatthesevehicleswouldbelikebeforefilming,becausetheideawasfaraheadofourtime.Theproductionteamm

9、adeabout10,000props(道具)toshowthespacebetter,includingthegiantvehicles.3.SavingplanetitselfInthefilm,theearthitselfispushedforwardby10,000giantthrusters(推進(jìn)器).Itcarries3.5billionpeopleabout4.2lightyearsthroughspaceinordertoavoiddestruction(破壞)bythedyingsun.InLiusstory,eachthrusteris11,000metersinheigh

10、t.4.AmazingopeningAtthebeginningofthefilm,itshowstheenvironmentandlifeinanundergroundcityabigtreegrowingupsidedown,busybookstoresandsnackbarsandsoon.Therearealsomanysnowscenes(片段)throughoutthewholefilm.1.ThestoryTheWanderingEarthwaswrittenby.()A.WuJingB.NgMan-tatC.WangHongD.LiuCixin2.Thecoreelementi

11、s.()A.thespacecapsuleB.giantvehiclesC.savingtheplanetitselfD.anamazingopening23.Whydidtheproductionteamgiveupusingasmallspacecapsule?()A.Becauseoftheaudiencesneeds.B.Becausetheproducerwantedtocutdownthecost.C.Becauseoftheproductionteamsneeds.D.Becausethesmallcapsulewasbrokeninanearlierfilm.4.Peoplem

12、ustpushtheearthforwardwith10,000giantthrustersbecause.()A.eachthrusteristoohighB.peoplewanttosavetheearthC.peoplewanttomovetothesun5.WhatcanweknowaboutTheWanderingEarthfromthepassage?()A.LiuCixinisthedirectorofthefilm.B.Itismadefromastoryofthesamename.C.Thecapsuleusedinthefilmhadappearedbefore.D.Sno

13、wscenesareshownonlyatthebeginningofthefilm.C2019西陜GoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise(日出).HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.Stayinacave(山洞)hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeopleliv

14、edinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.TakeahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.Visittheopen-airmuseumThe

15、open-airmuseumisabout15minuteswalkawayfromthecentGorermeof.ThisplaceisthefirststoponanyonesjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches(教堂)whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.SeethemagicalrockshapesThe

16、seunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.1.Goremeismostfamousfor.()C

17、.theDarkChurchD.thestrangerockshapes32.ThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeis.()A.flyingonahotairballoonB.stayinginacavehotelC.standingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseum3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.B.Thisopen-airmuseumi

18、sthefirststoptovisitGoreme.C.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.D.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?()A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Ahistorymagazine.4【參照答案】A主旨馬虎本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)小吃:肉夾饃、糖葫蘆、油條。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第二段中“TheUSnewsblog

19、evenregardsroujiamoastheworldsfirsthamburger可知.”B項(xiàng)切合題意。應(yīng)選B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第三段中“SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd.Thatwhyithasthisname.可知,糖”葫蘆因形狀像葫蘆而得名。應(yīng)選A。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第四段中“InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujianginChina.可”知,印度尼西亞人吃油條喝粥。應(yīng)選D。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第三段中“InRussia,hund

20、redsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.可知,糖葫蘆”在俄羅斯很熱賣(mài),故A錯(cuò);依照第三段中“Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.可知,糖葫”蘆還有草莓、橘子的,故C錯(cuò);依照第四段中“YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.可知,油”條像西班牙流行的一種小吃,故D錯(cuò)。應(yīng)選B。5.C主旨馬虎題。全文整體在講中國(guó)小吃在外國(guó)的受歡迎程度,并沒(méi)有過(guò)多表達(dá)小吃的生產(chǎn)、發(fā)明及歷史。故選C。B主旨馬虎本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。電影流浪地球是中國(guó)第一部成功的以太空為背景的電影,以中國(guó)頂級(jí)科幻小說(shuō)作家劉慈欣的同名故事為基礎(chǔ)。文章介紹了這部電影的核心要素、要點(diǎn)、行星拯救、令人驚異的初步等相關(guān)情況。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段的最后一句“ItisbasedonashortplayofthesamenamebyLiuCixin可知,流”浪地球的作者是劉慈欣。應(yīng)選D。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第二段的標(biāo)題可知電影的核心要素是太空艙。應(yīng)