住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-全國醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

13.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Themanisaliar.

B.ThemanisjealousofLisa.

C.Shedoesnotagreewiththemanonthat.

D.ShewillsurelydothesameasLisadoes.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Lisasaysthatthejobtakesthebackseattothefamilyaftersheismarried.Shemustbeagoodwife.

W:Thisisonlywhatshesaysnotwhatshedoes.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】女士說：Thisisonlywhatshesaysnotwhatshedoes，因此表明女士不同意男士的說法。

2.單選題

21-25

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Anewconceptofdiabetes.

B.ThedefinitionofType1andType2diabetes.

C.Thenewmanagementofdiabeticsinthehospital.

D.Thenewdevelopmentofnon-perishableinsulinpills.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitvaporizeseasily.

B.Becauseitbecomesoveractiveeasily.

C.Becauseitisusuallyininjectionform.

D.Becauseitisnotstableabove40degreesFahrenheit.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thediabeticscanbecuredwithouttakingsyntheticinsulinanylonger.

B.Thefindingsprovideinsightintohowinsulinworks.

C.Insulincanbemorestablethanitisnow.

D.Insulincanbeproducednaturally.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisstableatroomtemperatureforseveralyears.

B.Itisadministereddirectlyintothebloodstream.

C.Itdeliversglucosefrombloodtothecells.

D.Itismorechemicallycomplex.25.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Whyinsulinisnotstableatroomtemperature.

B.Howimportantitistounderstandthechemicalbondsofinsulin.

C.WhypeoplewithType1andType2diabetesdon’tproduceenoughinsulin.

D.Whatshapeinsulintakeswhenitunlocksthecellstotakesugarformblood.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】(21)AteamofAustralianchemistrystudentshavestrengthenedthechemicalbondsofinsulintomakeitstableevenatwarmtemperatures—abreakthroughthatcouldsimplifydiabetesmanagement.Thefindingcouldshedlightonhowinsulinworksandeventuallyleadtoinsulinpills,ratherthaninjectionsorpumps.(22)Insulinneedstobekeptcoldbecauseitismadeofweakchemicalbondsthatdegradeattemperaturesabove40degreesFahrenheit,makingitinactive.Butusingaseriesofchemicalreactions,theresearchteam,comprisedofstudentsfromMonashUniversityinAustralia,replacedtheunstablebondswithstronger,carbon-basedones.Thestrongerbondsstabilizetheinsulin’stwoproteinchainswithoutinterferingwithitsnaturalactivity,accordingtoastoryaboutthefindingsatSciGuru.(24)Theso-called“dicarba”insulinswerestableatroomtemperatureforseveralyears,SciGurusays.(23)Evenmorepromisingisthatthefindingsprovideinsightintohowinsulinworks.

PeoplewithType1andType2diabetesdonotproduceenoughinsulin,whetherit’stheresultofanauto-immunedisorderthatstopsproducingitentirely(Type1)oraconditionbroughtonbyotherfactorslikeobesity,inwhichthebodycannolongeruseitproperly(Type2).Insulinisthemechanismthatdeliversglucosefromthebloodtothecells,sodiabeticsmusttakeasyntheticformofthehormone.(25)Wheninsulinunlockscellstoallowsugartobetakenupfromtheblood,thehormone’sshapechanges—butnooneissurewhattheshapelookslike.Ifresearchersknewthatshape,theycoulddesignsmaller;less-complexversionsofinsulinthatdon’tuseproteins.Thenitcouldbeadministeredinpillformratherthandirectlyintothebloodstream.Understandingthemolecule’schemicalbondsisasteptowardunlockingthatshape,theresearcherssay.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

【解析】文章開頭即給出了主旨：一組澳大利亞的化學(xué)系學(xué)生強(qiáng)化了胰島素的化學(xué)鍵，以使其在高溫下也能穩(wěn)定。故選D。

22.Whydoesinsulinneedtobekeptcold,accordingtothetalk?

【解析】根據(jù)文章信息，胰島素的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)較弱，在高溫下會使胰島素失效。故選D。

23.Whatmakestheresearchmorepromising?

【解析】根據(jù)原文信息可以得知：研究結(jié)果更有助于了解胰島素是如何發(fā)揮效用的，故選B。

24.Whatistrueaboutthenewtypeofinsulin?

【解析】根據(jù)原文信息可以得知：這種新型胰島素可以在室溫下放置幾年（不變質(zhì)），故選A。

25.Whatisunknowntothescientists,accordingtothetalk?

【解析】原文中提到當(dāng)胰島素“打開”細(xì)胞，讓血液中的葡萄糖進(jìn)入細(xì)胞時(shí)，荷爾蒙的形態(tài)隨之改變，但無人知曉其形態(tài)是什么樣的。故選D。

3.單選題

15.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tenyearsago.

B.Fiveyearsago.

C.Fifteenyearsago.

D.Severalweeksago.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Now,I’dliketoaskyouaboutanyillnessesyou’vehadinthepast.Couldyoutellmeaboutthis?

W:Letmethink...IhadmyappendixoutwhenIwas15.AndIhadachestinfectionwhenIwasonholidayintheUSA5yearsago.That’sall.

M:Couldyoutellmeifyou’vehadanyaccidentsorinjuredyourselfatanytime?

W:Wellyes,Islippedontheiceandbrokemyneck10yearsago.ActuallyIwasinhospitalthenforseveralweeks.I’dforgottenthat.

Q:Whendidthewomanhaveabonefracture?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說：Islippedontheiceandbrokemyneck10yearsago（10年前我在冰上滑倒摔了脖子），故選A。

4.單選題

3.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheneedaphysicalexamination.

B.Sheisingoodhealth.

C.It’sgoodtohaveadoctorfriend.

D.It’sgoodtovisitthedoctor.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Whenyouneedahealthcheckup,justcallme.It’stotallyfree.

W:It’sgreathavingadoctoraround.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說需要體檢時(shí)打個(gè)電話給他，免費(fèi)的。女士回答說身邊有個(gè)醫(yī)生很好。

5.單選題

7.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shedidn’tdoanythinginparticular.

B.ShesendawoundedpersontotheER.

C.ShehadtoworkintheER.

D.Shewentskiing.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Didyoudoanythingovertheweekend?

M:Notmuch.Whatdidyoudo?

W:Ihadplannedtogoskiing.ButIwoundupworkingintheER.

Q:Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說：Ihadplannedtogoskiing.ButIwoundupworkingintheER(我本打算去滑雪，但不得不在設(shè)備間工作)。

6.單選題

12.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heishavingagoodtime.

B.Heisverymuchlikehisoldbicycle.

C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.

D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Carl,yourbicycleistooold,it’snotsafetoride.

M:Yeah!IthinkIneedtobuyanewone,butallingoodtime.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】男士說：IthinkIneedtobuyanewone,butitwillgowithtime（我考慮買新車，但這需要時(shí)間）。

7.單選題

6.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Toresignrightaway.

B.Toworkonemoredayaschairman.

C.Tothinktwicebeforehemakesthedecision.

D.Toreceivefurthertraininguponhisresignation.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Ihadit.Iamresigningfromthejobofchairmanrightnow.Ican’tstanditanotherday.

W:Doyoureallymeanthatyouwanttoquit?

M:Well,maybe,I’llgiveitasecondthought.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

【解析】男士說：I’llgiveitasecondthought,即他會重新考慮一下。

8.單選題

12.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Playtennis.

B.Takeoutthetrash.

C.Playcomputergames.

D.Gotocourtforalawsuit.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Howaboutthegameoftennis?

M:Ok,loser’lltakeoutthetrashforamonth.

W:It’sadeal.

M:Seeyouinthecourt.

Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士提議說待會去打網(wǎng)球，最后男士說：Seeyouinthecourt(球場上見)。

9.單選題

12.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hisbackache.

B.Hisbrokenleg.

C.Hisskinproblem.

D.Hiseyecondition.

【答案】C

【解析】W:What’stheproblem?

M:Ihavehadanitchyrashonmybody,andarmsandlegsforthelasttwomonths.

W:Canyoudescribeit?

M:It’spinkwiththrustovalspots.

Q:Whathasbroughtthemanhere?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中男士說：I’vehadanitchingrashonmybody,andarmsandlegs(我身上、胳膊上和腿上起了很癢的皮疹)。

10.單選題

Cancercellshideamonghealthycellstoconcealtheir（

）proteins.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abundant

B.malignant

C.equivalent

D.prevalent

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.abundant豐富的；充裕的B.malignant惡性的；有害的

C.equivalent相等的；等價(jià)的D.prevalent普遍的；流行的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】癌細(xì)胞隱藏在健康細(xì)胞中以隱藏……蛋白質(zhì)。根據(jù)邏輯，癌細(xì)胞是隱藏有害的、已經(jīng)惡性的蛋白質(zhì)。所以B選項(xiàng)“惡性的；有害的”符合邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合邏輯。

【句意】癌細(xì)胞隱藏在健康細(xì)胞中，以隱藏它們的惡性蛋白質(zhì)。

11.單選題

5.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Extremelysevere.

B.Notverysevere.

C.Moreseverethanexpected.

D.It’shardtosay.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleof1-10,howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?

W:Well,I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback.

Q:Howsevereisthepain?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說：I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad（疼痛級別大概為2，還不算太嚴(yán)重）。

12.單選題

1.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.About12pints.

B.About3pints.

C.About4pints.

D.About7pints.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Itwouldhelpmeifyoucouldgooverlastweekandgivemeanideahowmuchbeerdrankeachevening.

M:Well,letmesee,Iwentuptothepub4timeslastweek,anddrankabout3pintseachevening.

Q:Howmuchbeerdidthemandrinklastweek?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說：Iwentuptothepub4timeslastweek,anddrankabout3pintseachevening（我上周一共去酒吧4次，每晚喝3品脫啤酒），因此男士上周共喝了12品脫啤酒。

13.單選題

13.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Intheschool.

B.Atschool.

C.Inthehospital.

D.Tothedorm.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Itseemstobeyoursourceofcomforttopraywhenyouareonyourownatnight.

W:Yes,itis.Idon’tknowwhatIwilldoifIdidn’thavefaith.

M:Iknowit’simportantforyoutobeabletopray.ThatiswhyIneedtofindawayforyoutosayyourprayersandyetbesuretheotherpatientsarenotawakened.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中提到了patients，由此推斷對話發(fā)生在醫(yī)院。

14.單選題

21-25

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Suicide.

B.Obesity.

C.Turmoil.

D.Drugabuse.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Preventable.

B.Destructive.

C.Treatable.

D.Curable.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Combiningantidepressantsandtalktherapy.

B.Promotingthetransmissionbetweenneurons.

C.Winningparentalassistanceandsupport.

D.Administeringeffectiveantidepressants.24.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitaddstotheeffectoftreatment.

B.Becauseitworksbetterthanthemedications.

C.Becauseitcantaketheplaceofantidepressants.

D.Becauseithelpsreducetheuseofantidepressants.25.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.65percent.

B.75percent.

C.85percent.

D.95percent.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】(21)Suicideisaveryrealriskforyoungpeoplewhosufferfromclinicaldepression.Infactduringthepasttwoyearssuicidehasincreasedamongyouthsbetweentheagesof10and19,buttherearen'ttreatmentsthatcanhelp.(22)(23)Researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy.Anti-depressantsworkbyincreasingchemical—whichfacilitatecommunicationsbetweenneuronsinthebrainAnti-depressantsarethemosteffectivetreatmentformostadults.Butwhenitcomestoteenagers,it’snotenough.”SaysdoctorR,apsychiatrist.With—universitymedicalcenter.13ageyearsarefullofturmoil,emotionsandchanges.Andtherearefamilyconflictsandconflictswithrelationshipthatcancontributetodistressinadolescentssays.Andanti-depressantmedicationsmaynotbeabletodealwithallofthoseproblems,"psychotherapy,specificallyproblem-behavioraltherapyneedtobecombined,"hesays.(24)(25)Inhisrecentmajorstudy,withthetherapyinusealongwithanti-depressants.75%ofkidsarereportedfeelingbetterandlesssuicidalafter3monthprobablybecausetheproblem-behavioraltherapytacklethinkingandfeelinginaveryparticularwaythatmedicinesmaynot.Andinparticularsuicidalcase.Itintervenesinapositiveway.Say.doctorF,apsychiatristwith—inthemedicalcollege.

21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【解析】從首句可知：對于臨床抑郁癥的年輕人來講，他們非常有可能自殺。因此本文的主要內(nèi)容是講如何治療抑郁從而避免自殺的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。

22.Towhatextentcantheproblembedealtwith?

【解析】通過文章中的“researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy”（研究表明，最有效的治療方式是抗抑郁和談話治療的結(jié)合），由此可知，臨床抑郁癥是可治療的。故本題選C。

23.Whatwayisthebetteralternativenowtotreattheproblems?

【解析】通過上題解析可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

24.Whyshouldtalktherapybecombined?

【解析】通過錄音中可知，75%的青少年都在使用心理療法（psychotherapy）之后，感覺會好一些，自殺的沖動(dòng)也會減輕。因此，心理療法可以與藥物療法同時(shí)使用，因?yàn)槟茉黾雍笳叩男Ч９时绢}選A。

25.Whatisthepercentageofthekidswhofeelbetterafterthecombinedtherapy?

【解析】該數(shù)字應(yīng)為75%。

15.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.WithDr.Smithat10onWednesday.

B.WithDr.Smithat10onTuesday

C.WithDr.Jonesat10onWednesday.

D.WithDr.Jonesat10onTuesday.

【答案】A

【解析】14.M:Ineedtocomeinandseethedoctor.IhavereallyitchyskinandthinkImayhavetohaveitlookedat.

W:IhopetimesavailableforTuesdayorWednesday,whichonewouldworkbestforyou?

M:IwanttocomeinonWednesday.

W:Icanfityouinonthatdayatten,doctorSmithorDoctorJonesisavailable.

M:IwouldpreferDoctorSmith.

Q:Whatistheman’sappointment?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：男士預(yù)約了什么？由文中“IwanttocomeinonWednesday.（我想星期三來。）”和“Icanfityouinonthatdayatten（我可以幫你預(yù)約那天上午10點(diǎn)。）”以及“IwouldpreferdoctorSmith.（我想約史密斯醫(yī)生。）”，可知A選項(xiàng)“WithDr.Smithat10onWednesday.（周三上午10點(diǎn)史密斯醫(yī)生。）”符合原文。

16.單選題

9.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisfreezingcold.

B.Sheiscrazyabouticecream.

C.Shehasaheadache.

D.Shehasbrainfever.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Don’teaticecreamsofast.

W:Toolate.I’vealreadyhaveabrainfreeze.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推斷題。女士說：I’vealreadyhaveabrainfreeze，即她已經(jīng)頭痛了。

17.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewomanarrivedaheadofschedule.

B.Thewomanfailedtomeethertennisappointment.

C.Themandidnotplaythetennisgamebytherule.

D.Themanhelpedputthewomanonthewaitinglist.

【答案】B

【解析】7.W:Ireservedatenniscourt.It’stakenoverbysomeoneelse.

M:Yes,mom.Iunderstand.Wehaveapolicythateverypartyismorethan15minuteslateforastartingtime.Wescheduledthecourtsforotherwaitingguests.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：從這段交談中可以得出什么？由文中“Wehaveapolicythateverypartyismorethan15minuteslateforastartingtime.（我們有規(guī)定，每場頂多遲到15分鐘）”，推測可知B選項(xiàng)“Thewomanfailedtomeethertennisappointment.（女士錯(cuò)過了網(wǎng)球場預(yù)約時(shí)間）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“女士提早到了”；C選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)男人沒有按規(guī)則打網(wǎng)球”；D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)男人幫女士把她放在等候名單上”不符合原文。

18.單選題

11.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Maryisn’thistype.

B.HefeltinlovewithMaryatfirstsight.

C.Marywasnotprettyenough.

D.Hewon’tteachMarychemistry.

【答案】A

【解析】W:HowwasyourdatewithMary?

M:Shewasveryniceandpretty，butIjustdon’thavechemistrywithher.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說：Shewasveryniceandpretty，butIjustdon’thavechemistrywithher（Mary漂亮，人也好，但自己就是沒有感覺）。

19.單選題

6.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hehurthisuncle.

B.Hehurthisankle.

C.Hehasaswollentoe.

D.Heneedsaminorsurgery.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Whereisyourinjury?

M:Here,myankle.

W:Howdidithappen?

M:Itrippedoveronthepavementandtwistedit.Itwasswollenandverypainful.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說：Here,myankle，即他傷到了腳踝。

20.單選題

Thecommentsbythefamilymemberinvitedaseriesofresponsesfollowingtheunsuccessfulrescueattemptsfortheinjuredintheemergencyroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enquired

B.objected

C.prompted

D.suppressed

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.enquired打聽B.objected反對；拒絕

C.prompted提示；促進(jìn)；激起；導(dǎo)致D.suppressed抑制；鎮(zhèn)壓

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】由本句“在急診室嘗試對傷者的救援均未成功”可知這件事讓家庭成員發(fā)表言論，從而引起了一系列回應(yīng)。所以C選項(xiàng)“提示，促進(jìn)，激起，導(dǎo)致”符合題意。劃線單詞invited“邀請；導(dǎo)致”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】這名家庭成員的評論引起了人們對在急診室搶救傷者失敗的一系列反應(yīng)。

21.單選題

10.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shehasdevelopedallergies.

B.Shedoesn’tknowwhatallergiesare.

C.Shedoesn’thaveanyallergies.

D.Shehasallergiestreatedalready.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Howaboutallergies?

W:NotthatI’mawareof.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】對話中男士問女士過敏情況怎么樣了，女士說不是認(rèn)為的那樣，即她沒過敏。

22.單選題

7.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heistheheadofthehospital.

B.HeisinchargeofPediatrics.

C.HewentoutlookingforDan.

D.HewenttoMichiganonbusiness.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Hello,thisisDonNorthfromPediatrics.I’dlikeawordwithDoctorWilsonifit’spossible.

W:I’msorry,butheleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning.Hewasinfactlookingforyoujustbeforeheleft.

Q:WhatistrueaboutDoctorWilson?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中說到：heleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning，即DoctorWilson今早前往密歇根參加會議。

23.單選題

16-20

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Liverfailure.

B.Breastcancer.

C.Kidneyfailure.

D.Diabetesoutofcontrol.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shape.

B.Color.

C.Price.

D.Size.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itismuchsmallerthanamicrowave.

B.Itleavesmuchroomforreduction.

C.Itisadjustable.

D.Itisperfect.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisunderaclinicaltrial.

B.Itisavailableinthemarket.

C.Itiswidelyusedintheclinic.

D.Itisintheexperimentalstage.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thecommercialcompanieshaveinvestedalotinthenewmachine.

B.Thefurtherdevelopmentofthemachineisinfinancialtrouble.

C.Thefederalgovernmentfinancestheresearch.

D.Themachinewillcomeintobeinginnotime.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】Alotofdoctorscantellwhat'swrongwithyoubysleeping,andIcandothisbysmelling.ThisactuallygoesbacktothedayofancientGreece.Forexample,youcanwalkintoaroomorgetclosetoapatientwhohaddiabetesthatisnotwellcontrolled.Thereisakindofsweetishsmell.ThatmeansIcanwalkintoaroomandtellifapatienthaskidneyfailureorliverfailure.Andnowthereisamachinethatcandothattoo.Itisfascinatingthattherehavebeenthesemachinesinthepast,buttheywerejustenormous.Thesemachinesareimpossibletouseclinically,because,youknow,inawholeroomfortheequipments.Sointhepast,theywerenotusedintherapy.Butthenewly-inventedonesareverysmallandconcise.Theyusenewlasertechnologyandnowavailablegiventhesizeofthemachine.Unliketheprevious,theyarejustofthesizeofmicrowave.However,theyareverymuchintheexperimentalstage.Interesting.Unlikeanyofthesethingswhichareproducedbycommercialcompany,thisworkisbeingdonebythefederalgovernment.

16.Whatdiseasecan’tbesmelt?

【解析】從短文開始可知，男士通過嗅覺感知有“diabetes”糖尿病病人的存在，女士接著又提到如果病人“kidney”（腎臟）或者“l(fā)iver”（肝臟）功能有問題是否能感知到。因此未被提及的病只有B（乳腺癌）。

17.Whatwastheproblemofthemachineinthepast?

【解析】從男士的話語中可知，過去使用的機(jī)器是“enormous”（巨大的），由此可知是尺寸太大的問題，故D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

【解析】根據(jù)短文的最后一句可知，新款機(jī)器還“verymuchintheexperimentalstage”（很大程度處于試驗(yàn)階段），由此可推理得知這款機(jī)器還有很大的濃縮空間。故選B。

19.Whatstageofthenewmachineisnow?

【解析】根據(jù)上文的解析可知，D為正確答案。

20.Whatisthedifferenceaboutthemachinesfromthepastones?

【解析】在最后男士說：“與商業(yè)公司生產(chǎn)的藥品不同,這次是由聯(lián)邦政府做的”。由此可知，該產(chǎn)品是由聯(lián)邦政府支持研發(fā)并提供資金支持。故本題選C。

24.單選題

12.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TogotoSusanforadvice.

B.TotrytothinklikeSusan.

C.TobreakupwithSusan.

D.TohaveadatewithSusan.

【答案】A

【解析】M:MenarefromMars,andwomenarefromVenus.It’sreallyhardformetounderstandEmily.

W:SusanisthebestfriendofEmily,whydon’tyoupickherbrain?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvicethemantodo?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士提議：SusanisthebestfriendofEmily,whydon’tyoupickherbrain?即建議去找Susan了解一下。

25.單選題

7.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heisabig-wavesurfer.

B.Heisatroublemaker.

C.Heisaniceguy.

D.Heisveryweird.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Joeisalwaystryingtomakewaves.

M:Right.Heisreallyajerk.

Q:WhatdothespeakersthinkofJoe?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說：Heisreallyajerk(他是一個(gè)不折不扣的混蛋)。

26.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Managementofcancerpatients.

B.Reliefoftheworriesofcaregivers.

C.Emotionalstrugglewhilecaregiving.

D.Emotionalsupportforcancerpatients.

【答案】C

【解析】15.M:DoctorWhite.I’vebeenacancerpatientandacaregiver,toa,cancerpatient.Iknowkayakingwashard.Whatwasgoingonemotionally?Thatseemedsohard.

W:Whenyou’recaregiving,you’reundergoingchronicstress.You’reworryingaboutyourlovedone.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：這兩個(gè)人在討論什么？由文中“Whenyou’recaregiving,you’reundergoingchronicstress.You’reworryingaboutyourlovedone.（當(dāng)你做護(hù)理時(shí)，你承受著長期的壓力。你在為你在乎的人擔(dān)心）”，可知C選項(xiàng)“Emotionalstrugglewhilecaregiving（護(hù)理過程中的情感斗爭）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“癌癥患者的管理”；B選項(xiàng)“減輕照顧者的憂慮”；D選項(xiàng)“對患者的情感支持”不符合原文。

27.單選題

14.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisabsent-minded.

B.Sheisinhighspirits.

C.Sheisindifferent.

D.Sheiscompassionate.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Here’sanextrablanket.Letmetuckyouin.

M:You’resosweet.Whatisyourname?

W:MynameisAlice.I’llbeonshiftduringthedayforthenextfewdays.

Q:Whatcanbesaidofthewoman?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中女士要給男士加一條毛毯，男士說：You’resosweet，可知女士非常熱心。

28.單選題

2.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Abrokenfinger.

B.Aterriblecough.

C.Frontalheadaches.

D.Eyeproblem.

【答案】C

【解析】W:It’sMr.Cong,isn’tit?

M:That’sright.Isawyousixmonthsagowithabrokenfinger.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Andisthatallhealingwell?

M:It’sfine.

W:Whatcanwedoforyoutoday?

M:Well,I’vebeenhavingtheseheadachesinthefront,aboutmyeyes.Itstartedtwomonthsago.Theyseemtocomeonquitesuddenly,andIgetdizzyspellaswell.

Q:Whatisthetroubleinthemannow?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說：I’vebeenhavingtheseheadachesinthefront,aboutmyeyes.即今天來看病是因?yàn)轭^痛，大概是眼睛周圍。

29.單選題

5.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inahotel.

B.Atafastfoodbar.

C.Inthesupermarket.

D.Inthedepartmentstore.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Ican’tfindtheinstantsoup.

W:Didyoulooknexttothecannedsoup?

M:Ilookedthere.Butthereisn'tanythingontheshelf.

W:Whydon’tyoutrythespicesection?Itoughttobethere.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推斷題。對話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞有：instantsoup(速溶湯粉)，cannedsoup(罐裝濃湯)，spicesection(香料貨架)，由此推測對話發(fā)生在自選超市。

30.單選題

14.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Totakeamonthoffwork.

B.Torestinbedasmuchaspossible.

C.Totakesomeherbalmedicine.

D.Toputonplaster.

【答案】D

【解析】A:HereismyX-rays.

B:I’lljusthavealook.EverythingisOKexceptwhatyoucanseehere.Thereisahemi-fracture.It'snotveryserious,butyoushouldtakeamonthoffworkandrestinbedasmuchaspossible.I'llgivesomeherbalmedicinetohelpyouhealquickly.

A:DoIneedtoputinplaster?

B:No,itisn’tnecessary.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnotamongthedoctor’ssuggestion?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為不需要打石膏。

31.單選題

Virtually,everycellinthebodycontainsitsowncircadianclockmachinery.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Practically

B.Naturally

C.Superficially

D.Thoroughly

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.practically實(shí)際上地B.naturally自然而然地

C.superficially表面上地D.thoroughly徹底地；完全地

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意：實(shí)際上，身體里的每個(gè)細(xì)胞都包含自己的生物鐘機(jī)制?？芍?jiǎng)澗€單詞Virtually在本句當(dāng)中表達(dá)“實(shí)際上”，因此該題選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】實(shí)際上，身體里的每個(gè)細(xì)胞都包含自己的生物鐘機(jī)制。

32.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.

B.Hiswifeisunconscious.

C.Hesuffersfromshortnessofbreath.

D.Hesuffersfromdepression.

【答案】B

【解析】1.M:Ineedadoctorrightnow.

W:Tellmetheproblem,sir.

M:Mywifejustpassedout.

W:Sir,It’sdifficulttounderstandyou.Pleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.

Q:Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：這個(gè)男子為什么打這通電話？由文中“Mywifejustpassedout.（我妻子暈過去了）”，可知B選項(xiàng)“Hiswifeisunconscious.（他的妻子失去意識了）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“我的妻子剛剛?cè)ナ懒恕?；C選項(xiàng)“他呼吸急促”；D選項(xiàng)“他患有抑郁癥”不符合原文。

33.單選題

15.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shedisagreeswiththemanthere.

B.Sheisgoingtochangehermind.

C.Itisoutofthequestiontodothat.

D.Itispossibletoforgivehim.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Youarenotthinkingofgettingbacktogetherwithhim,areyou?

W:Wouldhedreamofit?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推斷題。女士說:Wouldhedreamofit(他在做夢嗎?)，足以證明她不可能復(fù)合。

34.單選題

Thereareilleffectsonthehealthofolderpeoplewhentheiractivitiesarerestricted;（

）,interventionthatincreasestherangeoftheiractivitiespromotestheirhealth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaddition

B.incontrast

C.inturn

D.inshort

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.inaddition此外B.incontrast與此相反

C.inturn依次；輪流；反過來D.inshort總之；簡而言之

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】當(dāng)老年人的活動(dòng)受到限制時(shí)，他們的健康會受到不良影響；……擴(kuò)大他們活動(dòng)范圍的干預(yù)措施可以促進(jìn)他們的健康。由本句前后句句意可知，前后所表達(dá)意思相反，所以此處應(yīng)填入B選項(xiàng)“與此相反”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)inaddition表此外的意思，而這里前后兩部分表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A選項(xiàng)無法表示轉(zhuǎn)折；

C選項(xiàng)inturn依次；輪流；反過來，當(dāng)這個(gè)短語表示“反過來”時(shí)，多指前后兩者相輔相成相互影響，該選項(xiàng)不表示相反的意思，和原文語境不符合；

D選項(xiàng)inshort總之；簡而言之，不表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折含義。

【句意】當(dāng)老年人的活動(dòng)受到限制時(shí)，他們的健康會受到不良影響；相反，增加他們活動(dòng)范圍的干預(yù)可以促進(jìn)他們的健康。

35.單選題

21-25

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.35million.

B.34million.

C.25million.

D.20million.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Author,professoranddreamer

B.Writer,professorandinsomniac.

C.Author,psychologistandinsomniac.

D.Dramatist,psychologistandscientist.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Sleepingin8-hourconsolidatedblocks.

B.Sleepingduringdaytime.

C.Goingtobedsoonafterdark.

D.Twoblocksof4-hoursleepwithawakingbreak.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becausetheyhaveunnoticeablesleepingpatterns.

B.Becausetheysleepverylittle.

C.Becausetheyareinsensitive.

D.Becausetheycan’tcomplain.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sleepishighlyvariable,andwearsoutwithage.

B.Fallingasleepisagradualprocess.

C.Sleepinglesswillhelpyouloseweight.

D.Peopleneedtosleepeighthoursaday.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】Ourcultureisobsessedwithsleep,andthelackofit,yetmanyofusdon’tknowsomebasicfacts.(21)Asmanyas35millionAmericansexperiencechronicinsomnia,andyetin2006only$20millionwasspentonresearch.(22)Inthesixyearsthatauthor,professorandlifelonginsomniacGayleGreenspentresearchingandwritingherbook“Insomniac”.Shelearnedalmostallthereistoknowaboutsleepandthelackthereof.Herearefivecommonmythsabouthowwegetourshut-eyeandwhy:

1.HumansNeedEightHoursSleepaNight

Therearemanywaysofsleepingandfewculturessleepineight-hourconsolidatedblockslikewedo.Untiltheindustrialera,manyWesternEuropeansdividedthenightinto“thefirstsleep”andthe“secondsleep.”(23)They’dgotobedsoonafterdark,sleepforfourhoursthenwakeforanhourortwoduringwhichthey’dwrite,pray,smoke,havesexorevenvisitneighbors.Infact,there’ssomeevidencetosuggestthatthissleeppatternmaybetheonemostintunewithourinherentcircadianrhythms.

2.SleepIsn’tJustaBodilyFunction

Sleepisabiological,physiologicalsystem,akintothecardiovascularsystem,thenervoussystemandsoon.(25)Likeanyothersystem,itishighlyvariable,anditwearsoutandgetsmorefragilewithage.

3.AnimalsDon’tHaveSleepProblems

Insomniaoccursinanimalsandinsects,too,sortof.Technically,(24)insomniaisdefinedasa“complaint,”andsinceanimalscan’tcomplain,it’sdifficulttomeasureinthem.

4.FallingAsleepIsaGradualProcessNope

Instead,formostpeople,itswitchesonandofflikealightswitch.Butforinsomniacsandnarcoleptics,theswitchdoesn’tworkquitewell.Insteadtheyinhabitthespaceinbetweenneverentirelyawake,norentirelyasleep.

5.SleepingLessBurnsMoreCalories

Intheshortterm,yes,butsleepinglessprobablywon’thelpyouloseweight.Lackofsleepsuppressesournaturalappetite-depressants,whilefuelingappetite-increasers,oftenleadingtoweightgain.

21.Accordingtothetalk,approximatelyhowmanyAmericanssufferchronicinsomnia?

【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息再現(xiàn)題。文章中提到：Asmanyas35millionAmericansexperiencechronicinsomnia，所以答案為A。

22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGayleGreen?

【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息再現(xiàn)題。文章中提到：Inthesixyearsthatauthor,professorandlifelonginsomniaGayleGreenspentresearchingandwritingherbook“Insonmniac”.答案為B。

23.Whichofthefollowingsleepingpatternsmightbethemostintunewithourinherentbiologicalsystem?

【解析】此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息再現(xiàn)題。文章中提到：there’ssomeevidencetosuggestthatthissleeppatternmaybetheonemostintunewithourinherentcircadianrhythms.而這里的thissleeppattern指的就是前一句話說的睡覺模式：They’dgotobedsoonafterdark,sleepforfourhoursthe