10/31/2022生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃部被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件10/23/2022生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃部被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件1二．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

be+過去分詞（人稱.數(shù).時(shí)態(tài)的變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上）PASSIVEVOICE一．

語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系的。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)詞要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)詞就要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)PASSIVEVOICE一．語(yǔ)態(tài)一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)Ireadbooks.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Booksarereadbyme.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：

Be+PastParticiple（過去分詞）一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)Ire

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變邏輯主語(yǔ)by來引文綜之家

1.Tombrokethewindow.

21.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+過去分詞1.TheymakeshoesinthatExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:Themotorbikeisridd2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+過去分詞2.Theyboughttencompu

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.Exercise:Somefruitswerebo3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+being+PP3.SomeworkersarepaintingtExercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.Exercise:AsportsmeetingisbExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)nowExercise:Volleyballisbeingp4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+being+PP4.ShewasinterviewingthefExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.Exercise:Basketballwasbeing5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

will+be+過去分詞5.TheywillfinishtheworkinTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppTheyaregoingtohaveanevenExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.Exercise:Herhomeworkwillbe6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.過去將來時(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成：

would+be+pp6.HesaidtheworkerswouldbThey

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.Theywouldhaveapartythen7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞7.AbycantakegoodcareofTExercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.Exercise:ThebasketmaybeeasTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theycansingsomebeautifuls8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

have/has+been+過去分詞8.WehavemadetwentykeysExercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.Exercise:Thehousehasbeenbu9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

had+been+PP9.WehadseenthisfilmbeforeExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.Exercise:—Thedoctorknewthat表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/aredonewas/weExercises:一.選擇填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCAExercises:CCA4.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA4.Watches____Shanghai.AA1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(間賓作主）He

gave

me

abook.(變被動(dòng)）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Mymother

bought

me

abirthdaycake.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasbought

forme

bymymother.Mymotherboughtmeabirthd變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加for的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：5個(gè)buy,get,do,pay,sing.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)變?yōu)楸?.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(開辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust__________________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(寫)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inBeijingin2008.wasopened

belookedafterWasbuilt

waswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in20Answerrightorwrong

1.必須照看好孩子們。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書是魯迅寫的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWRAnswerrightorwrong

WRWRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？WRWR必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takecareof→be(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….(2)seesb.doingsth.四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．一感二聽三使四看feel/hearlistento/makehavelet/lookseewatchnoticeobserve這十大動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)句中動(dòng)詞用原形，但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)必須加上to巧記：這些動(dòng)詞為“五看三使役，兩聽一感覺”一感二聽三使四看feel/hearlistento使用口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句子像妖怪。主動(dòng)句里to走開，被動(dòng)句里to回來。動(dòng)詞let要除外，to詞可來可不來。使用口訣：Theysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.類似的還有：

Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......WereportTheysaidthathewouldcomeb不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.3）祈使句一般沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要注意的問題1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。

Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.2.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。

Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.

如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說：

Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.保留賓語(yǔ)Anewcomputerhasbeenbought.(正確)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(錯(cuò)誤)

語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要注意的問題保留賓語(yǔ)Anewcompu5.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it

(feel)verysoft.

感官系動(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如：feel，smell,look,seem,taste,sound等。feels下列情況主動(dòng)句不能改為被動(dòng)句Thefoodtastesdelicious.

誤：Thefoodistasteddelicious.Thepopmusicsoundsbeautiful.

誤：Thepopmusicissoundedbeautiful.

5.—Doyoulikethematerial?6.Thiskindofcloth

(wash)well.有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物，當(dāng)它們和well,badly,easily等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，是不及物動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，常見的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。washes7.WorldWarII

(breakout)

in1937.brokeout表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”等的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)，如：happen,takeplace,breakout,comeabout,last,cometrue,runout,turnout,belongto等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

8.Theshop

(open)at6am.everyday．表示“開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run...)opens6.Thiskindofcloth9.(1)Thebuilding

nextyearisournewlibrary(2)Thebuilding

nowisournewlibrary.(3)Thebuilding

lastyearisournewlibrary.tobebuiltbeingbuiltbuilt

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式

beingdone(表動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行)

havingbeendone(表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)被進(jìn)行)

tobedone(表動(dòng)作將要被做)

tohavebeendone(表動(dòng)作到將來某時(shí)將已經(jīng)被完成)

done(表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)被完成)

(build)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)情況9.(1)Thebuilding10.Yourjacketneeds

.(wash)want/need/require作“需要”講時(shí)后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義；當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。washingtobewashed11.Thebookisworth

.(read)beworth后常接動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)義．readingwant/need/require作“需要”講時(shí)后接動(dòng)名詞作12.Thebookisdifficult

(understand)反射不定式，不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語(yǔ),且和句子的主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。

(difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,light,comfortable,safe)tounderstand13.Iwillgivehimsomething

(drink)不定式作后置定語(yǔ),與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。todrink反射不定式，不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語(yǔ),且和句子的主語(yǔ)(或賓1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveon7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished7.Didyouplantmanytrees9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous9.Theforeignfriendsgaveus10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone10.TheteacheraskedTomtotu12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken12.Hecanmendthebikeintwo14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem14.Thestudentsinthisschool31.10.2022生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃部謝謝大家23.10.2022生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃部謝謝大家10/31/2022生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃部被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件10/23/2022生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃部被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)超全課件57二．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

be+過去分詞（人稱.數(shù).時(shí)態(tài)的變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上）PASSIVEVOICE一．

語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系的。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)詞要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)詞就要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)PASSIVEVOICE一．語(yǔ)態(tài)一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)Ireadbooks.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Booksarereadbyme.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：

Be+PastParticiple（過去分詞）一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)Ire

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變邏輯主語(yǔ)by來引文綜之家

1.Tombrokethewindow.

21.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+過去分詞1.TheymakeshoesinthatExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:Themotorbikeisridd2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+過去分詞2.Theyboughttencompu

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.Exercise:Somefruitswerebo3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+being+PP3.SomeworkersarepaintingtExercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.Exercise:AsportsmeetingisbExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)nowExercise:Volleyballisbeingp4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+being+PP4.ShewasinterviewingthefExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.Exercise:Basketballwasbeing5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

will+be+過去分詞5.TheywillfinishtheworkinTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppTheyaregoingtohaveanevenExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.Exercise:Herhomeworkwillbe6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.過去將來時(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成：

would+be+pp6.HesaidtheworkerswouldbThey

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.Theywouldhaveapartythen7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞7.AbycantakegoodcareofTExercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.Exercise:ThebasketmaybeeasTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theycansingsomebeautifuls8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

have/has+been+過去分詞8.WehavemadetwentykeysExercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.Exercise:Thehousehasbeenbu9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

had+been+PP9.WehadseenthisfilmbeforeExercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.Exercise:—Thedoctorknewthat表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/aredonewas/weExercises:一.選擇填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCAExercises:CCA4.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA4.Watches____Shanghai.AA1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(間賓作主）He

gave

me

abook.(變被動(dòng)）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Mymother

bought

me

abirthdaycake.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasbought

forme

bymymother.Mymotherboughtmeabirthd變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加for的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：5個(gè)buy,get,do,pay,sing.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)變?yōu)楸?.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(開辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust__________________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(寫)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inBeijingin2008.wasopened

belookedafterWasbuilt

waswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in20Answerrightorwrong

1.必須照看好孩子們。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書是魯迅寫的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWRAnswerrightorwrong

WRWRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？WRWR必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takecareof→be(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….(2)seesb.doingsth.四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．一感二聽三使四看feel/hearlistento/makehavelet/lookseewatchnoticeobserve這十大動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)句中動(dòng)詞用原形，但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)必須加上to巧記：這些動(dòng)詞為“五看三使役，兩聽一感覺”一感二聽三使四看feel/hearlistento使用口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句子像妖怪。主動(dòng)句里to走開，被動(dòng)句里to回來。動(dòng)詞let要除外，to詞可來可不來。使用口訣：Theysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.類似的還有：

Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......WereportTheysaidthathewouldcomeb不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.3）祈使句一般沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要注意的問題1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。

Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.2.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。

Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.

如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說：

Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.保留賓語(yǔ)Anewcomputerhasbeenbought.(正確)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(錯(cuò)誤)

語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要注意的問題保留賓語(yǔ)Anewcompu5.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it

(feel)verysoft.

感官系動(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如：feel，smell,look,seem,taste,sound等。feels下列情況主動(dòng)句不能改為被動(dòng)句Thefoodtastesdelicious.

誤：Thefoodistasteddelicious.Thepopmusicsoundsbeautiful.

誤：Thepopmusicissoundedbeautiful.

5.—Doyoulikethematerial?6.Thiskindofcloth

(wash)well.有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物，當(dāng)它們和well,badly,easily等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，是不及物動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，常見的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。washes7.WorldWarII

(breakout)

in1937.brokeout表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”等的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)，如：happen,takeplace,breakout,comeabout,last,cometrue,runout,turnout,belongto等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

8.Theshop

(open)at6am.everyday．表示“開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run...)opens6.Thiskindofcloth9.(1)Thebuilding

nextyearisournewlibrary(2)Thebuilding

nowisournewlibrary.(3)Thebuilding

lastyearisournewlibrary.tobebuiltbeingbuiltbuilt

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式

beingdone(表動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行)

havingbeendone(表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)被進(jìn)行)

tobedone(表動(dòng)作將要被做)

tohavebeendone(表動(dòng)作到將來某時(shí)將已經(jīng)被完成)

done(表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)被完成)

(build)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)情況9.(1)Thebuilding10.Yourjacketneeds

.(wash)want/need/require作“需要”講時(shí)后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義；當(dāng)然也可接不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。washingtobewashed11.Thebookisworth

.(read)beworth后常接動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)義．readingwant/need/require作“需要”講時(shí)后接動(dòng)名詞作12.Thebookisdifficult

(understand)反射不定式，不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語(yǔ),且和句子的主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。

(d