Fastreading

Passage1-4Unit1WaltDisneyIII.TranslationAmonghisfirsteffortsinthisareawas“TommyTucker’sTooth”(1922),ashortcombiningliveactionandanimationmadeonassignmentforalocaldentist.ThisfilmcontributedtoDisney’sbeingpresentedwithanawardofmerit,forhiscontributiontopublicsafety,bytheAutomobileClubofSouthernCalifornia.Passage2.Diffusionandosmosis1.diffusion.擴(kuò)散；

<物，化>擴(kuò)散；

傳播；

<人>（文化等的）傳流網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)散；擴(kuò)散作用；彌散；2.

osmosisn.滲透（作用），潛移默化，耳濡目染網(wǎng)絡(luò)滲透；滲透作用；Osmosis

istheprocessbywhichaliquidpassesthroughathinpieceofsolidsubstancesuchastherootsofaplant滲透性；3.1.

N-COUNT離子

Ions

areelectricallychargedatoms.傳滲透壓TranslationDiffusionistheprocessbywhichmoleculesorionsscatterorspreadfromregionswheretheyareinhigherconcentrationstowardregionswheretheyareinlowerconcentrations.擴(kuò)散是分子或離子從高濃度區(qū)域分散或散布至低濃度區(qū)域的過程。2.Suchmotionishaphazard,butitaccountsforthemixingofmoleculesthatcommonlyoccurswhendifferentkindsofsubstancesareputtogether.這種運(yùn)動(dòng)是無規(guī)則的,但它解釋了將不同種類的物質(zhì)放在一起時(shí)，通常會(huì)發(fā)生分子的混合的原因。3.Osmosisisaspecialkindofdiffusion.Itoccurswheneverwatermoleculesdiffusefromaregionofhigherconcentrationthroughaselectivelypermeablemembrane,suchasacellmembrane.滲透是一種特殊的擴(kuò)散。當(dāng)水分子從高濃度區(qū)域通過選擇性滲透膜（如細(xì)胞膜）擴(kuò)散時(shí)即為滲透。Passage3WeatherForecast

Translation1.OneoftheproblemsofwatchingweatherforecastsonTVisthatbythetimetheyhavereachedyourregion,youhavetunedoutandmissedthevitalinformationyouhavebeenwaitingfor.ButitisnotaproblemintheUnitedStatesbecausetheyhaveaweatherchanneldevotedentirelytoweather.收看天氣預(yù)報(bào)的一個(gè)問題就是當(dāng)他們播到你那個(gè)區(qū)域時(shí)你已經(jīng)換臺(tái)而錯(cuò)過了你一直在等的重要信息。但是因?yàn)樗麄冇幸粋€(gè)專門的天氣頻道,在美國(guó)不存在這樣的問題。2.Setupin1982,theWeatherChannelwasgivenjustweekstosurvivebyitscritics,butsuchistheinterestinthevagariesoftheclimatethatithasthrived.天氣頻道建立于1982年，他的評(píng)論家認(rèn)為它只能存活幾周，但是人們對(duì)變化莫測(cè)的天氣如此感興趣以至于該頻道仍然很盛行。Passage4AstheCenturyTurnsReveleracelebrantwhosharesinanoisyparty狂歡者HailGreetenthusiasticallyandjoyfully歡呼E.g.Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy.Decree法令;政令

A

decree

isanofficialorderordecision,especiallyonemadebytherulerofacountry.

InJulyheissueda

decree

orderingallunofficialarmedgroupsinthecountrytodisband...他于7月份下令解散國(guó)內(nèi)所有的非正式武裝組織。Heispreparedtousehisrecently-acquiredpowerstointroducereformbypresidentialdecree.他準(zhǔn)備行使其新近獲得的權(quán)力，發(fā)布總統(tǒng)政令以推行改革。Translation3.Puristsknowwhent