SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsⅠⅡⅢⅠ.按照要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1.relaxing→

v.→

adj.→

n.

2.tasty→

(同義詞)→

v.

3.plantation→

v.

4.transport→

n.

5.import→

(反義詞)

ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.按照要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞ⅠⅡⅢ6.multicultural→

adj.文化的→

n.多媒體

7.celebration→

v.

8.unite→

adj.→

n.

9.origin→

adj.→

v.

答案:1.relax;relaxed;relaxation

2.delicious;taste

3.plant

4.transportation

5.export

6.cultural;multimedia7.celebrate

8.united;union

9.original;originateⅠⅡⅢ6.multicultural→adj.文ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.短語互譯A.溫故:從文中找出與下列短語對(duì)應(yīng)的英文1.被……所復(fù)興

2.將……帶到……

3.與……融合在了一起

4.寧愿做……而不愿做……

5.放棄

6.慶祝

7.嘲笑

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.短語互譯ⅠⅡⅢB.知新:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1.consistof

2.ingredientsfor

3.gowildabout...

4.moreorless

5.walkoffameal

6.beforcedto

7.takeover

答案:A.1.berevivedby...

2.take...to...

3.bemixed(up)with...

4.prefertodo...ratherthando...

5.giveup

6.holdcelebrations

7.makingfunofⅠⅡⅢB.知新:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思ⅠⅡⅢB.1.由……組成;由……構(gòu)成2.……的配料3.非常喜歡……

4.或多或少5.飯后散步6.被迫7.接管,繼承ⅠⅡⅢB.1.由……組成;由……構(gòu)成2.……的配料3.非ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.課文理解1.AlargenumberofslavesweretakentoAmericabecause

.

A.theyhadtomakealivingthereB.largefarmsneededlaborforceC.therewerenolaborforceinAmericaD.AmericawasricherthanAfrica2.Attheverybeginning,theslavesimitatedtheirmastersto

.

A.worshiptheirGodB.makefunofthemC.enjoythemselvesD.holdtheirowncarnivalⅠⅡⅢⅢ.課文理解ⅠⅡⅢ3.Walkingaroundavillagewearingmasksandsingingsongsisacustom

inAfricantraditions.

A.wheretheyareinhighspiritsB.wheretheyhavegotsomethinggoodC.whichwouldbringgoodluckD.whichwillfrightenghostsaway4.Nowadayscarnivalmeans

.

A.rememberingthepastB.honouringtheharvestC.drinking,dancing,eatingetc.D.unitingofdifferentcommunities答案:1~4BBCDⅠⅡⅢ3.Walkingaroundavillage12341.a

food

that

consists

of

a

tube

of

skin

containing

meat

mixed

with

herbs(P35)一種由肉和香料混合組成的管狀食品剖析:注意句中的兩個(gè)分詞短語:containingmeat為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語做atubeofskin的后置定語,與被修飾詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系;mixedwithherbs為動(dòng)詞-ed形式結(jié)構(gòu)做meat的后置定語,與被修飾詞之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。★考點(diǎn):consist

of

“由……組成”,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考改編)UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsisting

ofsand.不像Netherlands的大多數(shù)地區(qū)那樣,希爾弗瑟姆位于山區(qū),土壤大多數(shù)是沙石。12341.afoodthatconsistsof1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與consist相關(guān)短語的搭配與意義

①Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinbeingtaughtfactssimply.真正的教育并不在于簡(jiǎn)單地講授事實(shí)。搭配:consistin

意義:在于

②Thereportdoesnotconsistwiththefact.報(bào)道與事實(shí)不符。搭配:consistwith

意義:與……相符

2)辨析becomposedof,bemadeupof與consistof1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1234這一組短語都含有“由……組成”的含義,前兩者是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),第三個(gè)不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),這三者都不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。委員會(huì)由十人組成。Thecommitteeconsists

oftenmembers.=Thecommitteeis

made

up

oftenmembers.=Thecommitteeis

composed

oftenmembers.1234這一組短語都含有“由……組成”的含義,前兩者是被動(dòng)結(jié)1234consist

of

有……組成consist

in

在于consist

with與……相符1234consistof有……組成1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用12342.For

more

than

two

hundred

years,until

the

beginning

of

the

19th

century,when

the

trade

was

finally

stopped,millions

of

people

were

taken

by

force

from

their

homes

in

Africa

and

transported

to

the

New

World

to

work

as

slaves.(P39)兩百多年以來,數(shù)百萬人被迫離開非洲老家,被運(yùn)送到新大陸做奴隸。這一貿(mào)易直到19世紀(jì)初才結(jié)束。剖析:1)這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句是millionsofpeople...slaves,從句是when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

12342.Formorethantwohundre12342)在主句中,謂語由兩個(gè)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)weretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfrica和transportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves組成。byforce是方式狀語。在第二個(gè)謂語transported后有兩個(gè)to短語,totheNewWorld是介詞短語,做地點(diǎn)狀語;toworkasslaves是不定式短語,做目的狀語。★考點(diǎn):transport

vt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送ManyofChina’sgoodsaretransportedthroughtheMalaccaStrait.中國的許多物資是通過馬六甲海峽輸送的。12342)在主句中,謂語由兩個(gè)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)weretaken1234考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性與含義①Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.小車是一種方便的交通工具,但是我們卻把它當(dāng)成我們的生活方式了。詞性:名詞

含義:交通工具②Theproductsweretransportedfromthefactorytothestation.產(chǎn)品從工廠運(yùn)到了車站。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:運(yùn)輸1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1234③Apowerfailurecreatedanemergencyintrafficandtransportation.停電使交通運(yùn)輸陷入了緊急狀況。詞性:名詞

含義:運(yùn)輸④Theequipmentshallbesmall,cheap,simpleandtransportable.設(shè)備應(yīng)小、便宜、簡(jiǎn)單、可移動(dòng)。詞性:形容詞

含義:可移動(dòng)的1234③Apowerfailurecreateda1234transport

vt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送

n.交通工具transportation

n.運(yùn)輸transportable

adj.可移動(dòng)的1234transportvt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送n.交通工具1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用1234123412343.Naturally,the

Europeans

also

imported

their

own

festivals.(P39)當(dāng)然,歐洲人也引進(jìn)了自己的節(jié)日。★考點(diǎn):import

vt.進(jìn)口。構(gòu)詞:im-(=in向內(nèi))+port(港口)→向內(nèi)運(yùn)送,進(jìn)口。Thecountryhastoimportmostofitsrawmaterials.這個(gè)國家原料大部分靠進(jìn)口。12343.Naturally,theEuropeans1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性與含義①Theimportsandexportscontinuetogrow.進(jìn)出口量繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。詞性:名詞

含義:進(jìn)口量②90%oftheenginesareexportedtoEurope.90%的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出口到歐洲。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:出口1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1234③Spaingrowsorangesforexport.西班牙生產(chǎn)橙子以供出口。詞性:名詞

含義:出口2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體部分的含義①M(fèi)anycountriesimportwoolfromAustralia.許多國家從澳大利亞進(jìn)口羊毛。搭配:import...from

意義:從……進(jìn)口②Chinaexports

tomanyothercountriesandregions.中國向許多其他國家和地區(qū)出口貨物。搭配:exportto

意義:向……輸出

1234③Spaingrowsorangesfore1234import...from

從……進(jìn)口export

to

向……輸出1234import...from從……進(jìn)口1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用1234123412344.Carnival

became

a

way

to

unite

different

communities,as

people

forgot

their

everyday

problems

and

enjoyed

themselves

eating,drinking,and

dancing.(P39)狂歡節(jié)成為一種聯(lián)合大眾的方式,因?yàn)槿藗兺浟巳粘Ｉ钪械膯栴},盡情地吃、喝、跳舞。剖析:aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating...為as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。eating,drinking,anddancing為動(dòng)詞-ing形式做伴隨狀語。12344.Carnivalbecameawayto1234【高考典例】(2015·湖南高考)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wondering

whether

to

stay

or

leave.當(dāng)那個(gè)小職員看到一張善良的面孔泛起皺紋并歉意地一笑時(shí),她像生了根一樣站在那兒,不知道是走還是留?！锟键c(diǎn):unite

vt.聯(lián)合Developedanddevelopingnationsmustunitetoprotecttheworld’sremainingforests.發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來保護(hù)世界上現(xiàn)存的森林。1234【高考典例】(2015·湖南高考)Whenthe1234考點(diǎn)延伸

辨析join,combine,connect與unitejoin表示“連接;結(jié)合”,強(qiáng)調(diào)原來是分離的東西,現(xiàn)在連接或聯(lián)合在一起;還表示“加入;隨同”。combine強(qiáng)調(diào)通過混合產(chǎn)生一個(gè)新產(chǎn)品的過程中每個(gè)個(gè)體的個(gè)性也隨之消失,多用于抽象或無形的東西。connect表示“連接;結(jié)合”,指兩事物在某些方面有聯(lián)系,但各自保持自己的特點(diǎn)和獨(dú)立性,可用于具體事物或抽象概念。unite指許多的個(gè)體由于共同的目的或性質(zhì)結(jié)合成一個(gè)大的集團(tuán)。1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1234①Jointheendofthewiretoanother,themachinewillstarttowork.把這條線的末端與那條相連,這臺(tái)機(jī)器就會(huì)開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。②Hydrogenandoxygencombinetoformwater.氫與氧化合成水。③Thetwocitiesareconnected

byanewly-builtrailway.這兩個(gè)城市被一條新建的鐵路連起來了。④Theyunitedtoformaclubintheirattempt.在共同的努力下,他們合并起來組成了一個(gè)俱樂部。1234①Jointheendofthewire1234unite

vt.聯(lián)合unite

in在某方面聯(lián)合起來be

united

with

與……聯(lián)合(團(tuán)圓)起來united

adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的;聯(lián)合的1234unitevt.聯(lián)合1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用SectionⅣWritingSectionⅣWriting寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練本模塊的寫作話題是寫一篇有關(guān)中國節(jié)日的電子郵件。寫電子郵件和寫英文書信相差不大,主要由稱呼、正文和落款組成。中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日形式眾多,內(nèi)容豐富,是中華民族悠久歷史和文化的組成部分。介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日時(shí),應(yīng)著重介紹以下幾點(diǎn):1.節(jié)日的名稱和日期;2.節(jié)日的起源;3.節(jié)日的習(xí)俗和慶祝方式;4.節(jié)日的文化內(nèi)涵和意義。寫作時(shí),可以重點(diǎn)描寫節(jié)日的氣氛、食物以及節(jié)日期間人們的活動(dòng)。寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練本模塊的寫作話題是寫一篇有關(guān)中國節(jié)日寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練...isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichisoftenin/on...Duringthefestival,people...Therearevarioustraditionalactivities,suchas...Thetraditionalfoodfor...is...Onthatday,people...Toconclude,...isaveryimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練...isoneofthet寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練農(nóng)歷八月十五的中秋節(jié)是中國一個(gè)很重要的節(jié)日,是僅次于春節(jié)的第二大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這一天家人團(tuán)聚,共賞圓月。假如你是李明,請(qǐng)你給外籍筆友約翰(John)寫一封信,向他介紹這一節(jié)日。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,一般在陽歷九月份或十月份。寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練農(nóng)歷八月十五的中秋節(jié)是中國一個(gè)很重要寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練2.中秋節(jié)家人團(tuán)聚,吃月餅。月餅種類繁多,美味可口,形狀是圓的,像月亮。3.中秋之夜,人們常常在露天的地方邊吃月餅邊賞月。詞數(shù):不少于100。DearJohn,

Yours,LiMing寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練2.中秋節(jié)家人團(tuán)聚,吃月餅。月餅種類寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練參考范文:DearJohn,

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichisofteninSeptemberorOctober.Duringthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavemooncakestogether.Therearevariouskindsofmooncakes.Theshapeofamooncakeisroundanditlookslikethemoon.Moreover,intheeveningoftheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplegettogetherinavacant寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練參考范文:寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練place,eatingdeliciousmooncakeswhileappreciatingthebeautifulmoonhanginginthedarksky.Onthatday,themoonlooksbrighterandrounder.Wecallthismoonthefullmoon.Toconclude,theMid-AutumnFestivalisaverynicefestivalforChinesepeople.Iloveitverymuch.Yours,LiMing

寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練place,eatingdelicSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsⅠⅡⅢⅠ.按照要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1.relaxing→

v.→

adj.→

n.

2.tasty→

(同義詞)→

v.

3.plantation→

v.

4.transport→

n.

5.import→

(反義詞)

ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.按照要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞ⅠⅡⅢ6.multicultural→

adj.文化的→

n.多媒體

7.celebration→

v.

8.unite→

adj.→

n.

9.origin→

adj.→

v.

答案:1.relax;relaxed;relaxation

2.delicious;taste

3.plant

4.transportation

5.export

6.cultural;multimedia7.celebrate

8.united;union

9.original;originateⅠⅡⅢ6.multicultural→adj.文ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.短語互譯A.溫故:從文中找出與下列短語對(duì)應(yīng)的英文1.被……所復(fù)興

2.將……帶到……

3.與……融合在了一起

4.寧愿做……而不愿做……

5.放棄

6.慶祝

7.嘲笑

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.短語互譯ⅠⅡⅢB.知新:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1.consistof

2.ingredientsfor

3.gowildabout...

4.moreorless

5.walkoffameal

6.beforcedto

7.takeover

答案:A.1.berevivedby...

2.take...to...

3.bemixed(up)with...

4.prefertodo...ratherthando...

5.giveup

6.holdcelebrations

7.makingfunofⅠⅡⅢB.知新:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思ⅠⅡⅢB.1.由……組成;由……構(gòu)成2.……的配料3.非常喜歡……

4.或多或少5.飯后散步6.被迫7.接管,繼承ⅠⅡⅢB.1.由……組成;由……構(gòu)成2.……的配料3.非ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.課文理解1.AlargenumberofslavesweretakentoAmericabecause

.

A.theyhadtomakealivingthereB.largefarmsneededlaborforceC.therewerenolaborforceinAmericaD.AmericawasricherthanAfrica2.Attheverybeginning,theslavesimitatedtheirmastersto

.

A.worshiptheirGodB.makefunofthemC.enjoythemselvesD.holdtheirowncarnivalⅠⅡⅢⅢ.課文理解ⅠⅡⅢ3.Walkingaroundavillagewearingmasksandsingingsongsisacustom

inAfricantraditions.

A.wheretheyareinhighspiritsB.wheretheyhavegotsomethinggoodC.whichwouldbringgoodluckD.whichwillfrightenghostsaway4.Nowadayscarnivalmeans

.

A.rememberingthepastB.honouringtheharvestC.drinking,dancing,eatingetc.D.unitingofdifferentcommunities答案:1~4BBCDⅠⅡⅢ3.Walkingaroundavillage12341.a

food

that

consists

of

a

tube

of

skin

containing

meat

mixed

with

herbs(P35)一種由肉和香料混合組成的管狀食品剖析:注意句中的兩個(gè)分詞短語:containingmeat為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語做atubeofskin的后置定語,與被修飾詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系;mixedwithherbs為動(dòng)詞-ed形式結(jié)構(gòu)做meat的后置定語,與被修飾詞之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?！锟键c(diǎn):consist

of

“由……組成”,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015·湖北高考改編)UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsisting

ofsand.不像Netherlands的大多數(shù)地區(qū)那樣,希爾弗瑟姆位于山區(qū),土壤大多數(shù)是沙石。12341.afoodthatconsistsof1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)與consist相關(guān)短語的搭配與意義

①Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinbeingtaughtfactssimply.真正的教育并不在于簡(jiǎn)單地講授事實(shí)。搭配:consistin

意義:在于

②Thereportdoesnotconsistwiththefact.報(bào)道與事實(shí)不符。搭配:consistwith

意義:與……相符

2)辨析becomposedof,bemadeupof與consistof1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1234這一組短語都含有“由……組成”的含義,前兩者是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),第三個(gè)不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),這三者都不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。委員會(huì)由十人組成。Thecommitteeconsists

oftenmembers.=Thecommitteeis

made

up

oftenmembers.=Thecommitteeis

composed

oftenmembers.1234這一組短語都含有“由……組成”的含義,前兩者是被動(dòng)結(jié)1234consist

of

有……組成consist

in

在于consist

with與……相符1234consistof有……組成1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用12342.For

more

than

two

hundred

years,until

the

beginning

of

the

19th

century,when

the

trade

was

finally

stopped,millions

of

people

were

taken

by

force

from

their

homes

in

Africa

and

transported

to

the

New

World

to

work

as

slaves.(P39)兩百多年以來,數(shù)百萬人被迫離開非洲老家,被運(yùn)送到新大陸做奴隸。這一貿(mào)易直到19世紀(jì)初才結(jié)束。剖析:1)這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句是millionsofpeople...slaves,從句是when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

12342.Formorethantwohundre12342)在主句中,謂語由兩個(gè)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)weretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfrica和transportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves組成。byforce是方式狀語。在第二個(gè)謂語transported后有兩個(gè)to短語,totheNewWorld是介詞短語,做地點(diǎn)狀語;toworkasslaves是不定式短語,做目的狀語?！锟键c(diǎn):transport

vt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送ManyofChina’sgoodsaretransportedthroughtheMalaccaStrait.中國的許多物資是通過馬六甲海峽輸送的。12342)在主句中,謂語由兩個(gè)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)weretaken1234考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性與含義①Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.小車是一種方便的交通工具,但是我們卻把它當(dāng)成我們的生活方式了。詞性:名詞

含義:交通工具②Theproductsweretransportedfromthefactorytothestation.產(chǎn)品從工廠運(yùn)到了車站。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:運(yùn)輸1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1234③Apowerfailurecreatedanemergencyintrafficandtransportation.停電使交通運(yùn)輸陷入了緊急狀況。詞性:名詞

含義:運(yùn)輸④Theequipmentshallbesmall,cheap,simpleandtransportable.設(shè)備應(yīng)小、便宜、簡(jiǎn)單、可移動(dòng)。詞性:形容詞

含義:可移動(dòng)的1234③Apowerfailurecreateda1234transport

vt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送

n.交通工具transportation

n.運(yùn)輸transportable

adj.可移動(dòng)的1234transportvt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送n.交通工具1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用1234123412343.Naturally,the

Europeans

also

imported

their

own

festivals.(P39)當(dāng)然,歐洲人也引進(jìn)了自己的節(jié)日?！锟键c(diǎn):import

vt.進(jìn)口。構(gòu)詞:im-(=in向內(nèi))+port(港口)→向內(nèi)運(yùn)送,進(jìn)口。Thecountryhastoimportmostofitsrawmaterials.這個(gè)國家原料大部分靠進(jìn)口。12343.Naturally,theEuropeans1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性與含義①Theimportsandexportscontinuetogrow.進(jìn)出口量繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。詞性:名詞

含義:進(jìn)口量②90%oftheenginesareexportedtoEurope.90%的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出口到歐洲。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:出口1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1234③Spaingrowsorangesforexport.西班牙生產(chǎn)橙子以供出口。詞性:名詞

含義:出口2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體部分的含義①M(fèi)anycountriesimportwoolfromAustralia.許多國家從澳大利亞進(jìn)口羊毛。搭配:import...from

意義:從……進(jìn)口②Chinaexports

tomanyothercountriesandregions.中國向許多其他國家和地區(qū)出口貨物。搭配:exportto

意義:向……輸出

1234③Spaingrowsorangesfore1234import...from

從……進(jìn)口export

to

向……輸出1234import...from從……進(jìn)口1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用1234123412344.Carnival

became

a

way

to

unite

different

communities,as

people

forgot

their

everyday

problems

and

enjoyed

themselves

eating,drinking,and

dancing.(P39)狂歡節(jié)成為一種聯(lián)合大眾的方式,因?yàn)槿藗兺浟巳粘Ｉ钪械膯栴},盡情地吃、喝、跳舞。剖析:aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating...為as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。eating,drinking,anddancing為動(dòng)詞-ing形式做伴隨狀語。12344.Carnivalbecameawayto1234【高考典例】(2015·湖南高考)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wondering

whether

to

stay

or

leave.當(dāng)那個(gè)小職員看到一張善良的面孔泛起皺紋并歉意地一笑時(shí),她像生了根一樣站在那兒,不知道是走還是留。★考點(diǎn):unite

vt.聯(lián)合Developedanddevelopingnationsmustunitetoprotecttheworld’sremainingforests.發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來保護(hù)世界上現(xiàn)存的森林。1234【高考典例】(2015·湖南高考)Whenthe1234考點(diǎn)延伸

辨析join,combine,connect與unitejoin表示“連接;結(jié)合”,強(qiáng)調(diào)原來是分離的東西,現(xiàn)在連接或聯(lián)合在一起;還表示“加入;隨同”。combine強(qiáng)調(diào)通過混合產(chǎn)生一個(gè)新產(chǎn)品的過程中每個(gè)個(gè)體的個(gè)性也隨之消失,多用于抽象或無形的東西。connect表示“連接;結(jié)合”,指兩事物在某些方面有聯(lián)系,但各自保持自己的特點(diǎn)和獨(dú)立性,可用于具體事物或抽象概念。unite指許多的個(gè)體由于共同的目的或性質(zhì)結(jié)合成一個(gè)大的集團(tuán)。1234考點(diǎn)延伸

1234①Jointheendofthewiretoanother,themachinewillstarttowork.把這條線的末端與那條相連,這臺(tái)機(jī)器就會(huì)開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。②Hydrogenandoxygencombinetoformwater.氫與氧化合成水。③Thetwocitiesareconnected

byanewly-builtrailway.這兩個(gè)城市被一條新建的鐵路連起來了。④Theyunitedtoformaclubintheirattempt.在共同的努力下,他們合并起來組成了一個(gè)俱樂部。1234①Jointheendofthewire1234unite

vt.聯(lián)合unite

in在某方面聯(lián)合起來be

united

with

與……聯(lián)合(團(tuán)圓)起來united

adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的;聯(lián)合的1234unitevt.聯(lián)合1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用SectionⅣWritingSectionⅣWriting寫作指導(dǎo)常用句式針對(duì)訓(xùn)練本模塊的寫作話題是寫一篇有關(guān)中國節(jié)日的電子郵件。寫電子郵件和寫英文書信相差不大,主要由稱呼、正文和落款組成。中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日形式眾多,