Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.單詞攻略___________adv.相當(dāng)___________v.迫使___________adv.最近___________n.友誼___________n.國王___________n.力量___________n.基本的___________n.首相___________n.銀行家___________n.名聲___________adj.慘白的___________n.女王___________v.檢查___________adv.也不___________n.宮殿___________n.財(cái)富___________adj.灰白的___________n.檸檬___________adj.不舒服的___________n.重量___________n.肩膀___________n.射門；目標(biāo)___________n.教練___________v.踢_(dá)__________adv.而且___________n.勇氣___________v.拉___________n.輕松___________v.點(diǎn)頭___________n.錯(cuò)誤___________n.一致；同意___________v.使失望短語集錦寧愿___________________2.使...發(fā)瘋___________________3.越來越__________________和...交朋友_________________5.忽略；遺漏_________________6.既不也不__________________首先______________________8.使...失望___________________9.開除某人___________________對(duì)...苛刻__________________11.而不是____________________12.齊心協(xié)力__________________召見_____________________14.有共同之處_________________15.快要做成某事_______________16.對(duì)...施壓__________________17.交還____________________18.無緣無故_____________________經(jīng)典句型我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯的時(shí)候聽輕柔的音樂。I______________gototheBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我越了解朱莉，就越意識(shí)到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。________________IgettoknowJulie,________________Irealizethatwehavealotincommon.3.很久以前，這里住著一位不開心的國王。Alongtimeago,therelived_____________________king.4.藥物和休息都幫不了他。_____________medicine______________restcanhelphim.5.我們差點(diǎn)就贏了那場(chǎng)比賽。We__________________winningthatgame.6.獨(dú)自走回家時(shí)，他感覺肩膀上沉甸甸的。He_______________therewasaheavyweightonhisshoulderashewalkedhomealone.7.他怎么沒有把球射進(jìn)呢？Howcouldhehavemissed_____________thatgoal?語法易用1.使役動(dòng)詞make的用法，意為“使...;讓...”,其常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句make+sb.+名詞使某人成為...Theymadehimheadteacher.makesb./sth+形容詞使某人/某物...Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事Theymadeuslaugh.makesb.+過去分詞使某人被...CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?makesb.+介詞短語使某人處于什么狀態(tài)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Sbbemadetodosth某人被....Hewasmadetocrybyhisbrother.五、單詞精講1.driveV.迫使；駕駛【短語】drivesbtodosth迫使某人做某事drivesbcrazy/mad迫使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂【考題鏈接】1.Thenoisefromtherailwayreally_____________mecrazy.2.Themiddle-agedwoman__________easilythesedays.A.getsmadB.drivescrazyC.drivesmadD.getsangrily2.區(qū)分lately/late/later/latestlately副詞，意為“最近；不久前”，等于recentlylatest形容詞，意為“最近的，最新的”later副詞，意為“過后”，常用于“一段時(shí)間+later”，意為“多久之后”late形容詞或副詞，意為“晚的(地)”,多用于短語belatefor【考題鏈接】1.Ihaven’tseenhim________________.2.Thisisthe______________song.3.ShearrivedinNewYorkonSunday.Twodays___________,sheleftforBeijing.4.Youwere____________forschoolthismorning.Friendshipn.友誼【拓展】名詞后綴-ship通常表示“情況；狀況；關(guān)系；身份；職位...”hardship艱苦relationship關(guān)系partnership合作伙伴membership會(huì)員身份【考題鏈接】1.___________betweenusismoreimportanttomethanwealth.2.What’sthe___________betweenthewomanandtheman?weightn.重量v.重達(dá)；稱...的重量【短語】putonweight增肥loseweight減肥【考題鏈接】1.CaoChongthoughtofawayto___________theelephant.2.It’sagoodwayto____________bydoingexercise.Powern.力量；權(quán)力powerfuladj.權(quán)力強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的【考題鏈接】1.Knowledgeis____________.2.Hewasoneof____________________meninthisarea.agreementn.贊成；同意agreev.同意disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意【短語】nodinagreement點(diǎn)頭贊同beinagreementwithsb/sth贊同地；意見一致地【考題鏈接】________mysurprise,theyallnodded___________agreement.A.To;withB.In;toC.With;inD.To;in7.wealthn.財(cái)富wealthyadj.富裕的【短語】beofwealth=bewealthy類似的單詞：healthhealthy【考題鏈接】1.Heisamanof_____________.2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy,___________andwise.7.uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的【拓展】comfortableadj.舒服的comfortablyuncomfortably【考題鏈接】1.Hefeels______________whenhemeetsstrangers.2.Thisrestaurantisthe_______________oneinthistown.8.區(qū)別besides/except/but三者都可表示“除外”，但?besides?表示一種累加關(guān)系，意指“除了什么之外，還有”；而?except?或?but?則表示一種排除關(guān)系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有”AllstudentswenttoparkbesidesTom.(Tom也去了)。Allstudentswenttoparkexcept/butTom.(Tom沒去)【考題鏈接】Allofuswenttothepark_C_____Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.for9.goaln.得分；球門；目標(biāo)【考題鏈接】1.Hekickedtheballintothe___________.2.Hehasa_____________toenterakeyuniversity.10.nodv.點(diǎn)頭過去分詞nodded現(xiàn)在分詞nodding【短語】nodone’shead點(diǎn)頭【拓展】作為動(dòng)詞，還可以意為“打盹”nodoff打瞌睡【考題鏈接】1.He_____________duringtheclasstoday.2.Theyall______________inagreement.11.Disappointv.讓...失望=let...down【拓展】disappointed失望的disappointing令人失望的【考題鏈接】--Whywastheyoungmanso___________inhimself?--Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.interestedD.excited六、短語賞析1.關(guān)于leave的短語be/feelleftout被冷落leaveout遺漏；忽略leavebehind落后；留下leavefor前往【考題鏈接】--Idon’tthinkMilliehastoldmeeverythingaboutit.Shemay____somedetails.A.leaveoutB.leaveforC.leavebehindD.putup關(guān)于call的短語callin召來；叫來callup打電話callback回電話callfor號(hào)召；要求【考題鏈接】1.Someteachers_________todealwiththeproblem.2.Thejob_________alotofeffortsandtime.關(guān)于hand的短語handback交還byhand手工地handin上交handout分發(fā)handdown傳給（后代）【考題鏈接】1.Thebagismade______________.2.Time’sup.Please____________yourexaminationpapersnow.3.Willyouhelpme_______________thefoodtothechildren？tobeginwith=tostartwith意為“起初；開始”,通常位于句首，常作插入語。【拓展】startwith=beginwith，意為“以...開始”，反義詞為end(up)with,意為“以...結(jié)束”【考題鏈接】1.Ajourneyofonethousandmiles___________onestep.2.Theclassmeeting_________________asongandeveryonewenthome.七、句型解讀1.I’drathergototheBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.【點(diǎn)撥】wouldrather后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式wouldrathernotdosth【拓展】wouldratherdosththandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth【考題鏈接】--Whataheavyrain!--Soitis.Iprefer____ratherthan______onsucharainyday.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;gooutTheoldmanwouldrather________moneytocharitythan______himselfexpensivethings.todonate;tobuyB.todonate;buyC.donating;buyingD.donate;buy2.ThemoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.【點(diǎn)撥】the+比較接；the+比較級(jí)意為“越...越...”;havesth(nothing)incommon:與...（沒）有共同之處【考題鏈接】--Therewasthickhaze？（霧霾）inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?--Ithink_____carswedrive,_____pollutionourcitywewillhave.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.themore;thefewerD.themore;thelessChengLongandLiLianjiehavemuch________.Andtheyoftenplaysimilarrolesinmovies.A.ingeneralB.instyleC.incommonD.inshape3.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.【點(diǎn)撥】neither...nor...意為“既不...也不”；連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與臨近的主語保持一致，即“就近原則”，類似的用法還有“not...but...;either...or...;notonly...,butalso...”【點(diǎn)撥】both...and...連接并列的名詞作主語時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式【考題鏈接】Let’sgotoKunmingforvacation.It’s_______toohot______toocoldthere.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso2.--_______Mary____Alicejoinsthemusicclubbecausetheyhavenotime.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor4.Tohissurpriseandrelief,hisclassmatesallnoddedinagreement.【點(diǎn)撥】toone’ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”;toone’srelief意為“令某人寬慰的是...”【拓展】in/withsurprise驚奇地besurprisedat/about對(duì)...感到besurprisedtodosth【考題鏈接】1.__________,hegotthefirstprize.2.Helookedatme_______________.2.______oursurprise,thetwinsisterswenttoPekingUniversityatthesametimelastyear.A.WithB.InC.ToD.For5.Wewereclosetowinningthatgame.【點(diǎn)撥】beclosetodoingsth意為“幾乎處于...狀態(tài)；快要做成某事”【拓展】payattentionto+doing關(guān)注lookforwardto期待behalfwayto在...半路上beusedto習(xí)慣...【考題鏈接】1.-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Iusedto___________dumplings,butthesedaysI’musedto__________breadandmilk.A.eat,haveB.eating;havingC.eating;havingD.eat;having2.Theteamiscloseto___________(win)thegame.3.Iamlookingforwardto______________(see)you.4.Wemustpayattentionto_____________(listen)totheteacherinclass.6.Alongtimeago,therelivedanunhappyking.【點(diǎn)撥】there/here謂語句首可以引起倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為“there/here+謂語+主語”，正常語序Anunhappykinglivedthere；其中的謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面的名詞來決定?！究碱}鏈接】Hey,Nick._______comesthelastbus!Hurryup,orwewillhavetowalkhome.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.ItHowcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?【點(diǎn)撥】本句中couldhavemissed是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去本能夠做某事卻未做”；miss作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“錯(cuò)過；未趕上”，后接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞ing【考題鏈接】--Itisapitythatyoumissed______thatgoal.Butwhat’simportantislearning_____betternexttime.A.scoring;howtobeB.score;beC.toscore;tobeD.scoring;being八．語法專練1.--I’mverytriedthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorschoolentranceexamination.--Whynot_______music?Itcanmakeyou___________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxed