一、選擇填空

單項(xiàng)選擇內(nèi)容涉及語法、詞法、慣用法、句型、口語交際等諸多方面，題目比較靈活，覆蓋面廣。單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧。（1）題目要看準(zhǔn)看全；（2）全面分析題干，冷靜思考選項(xiàng)；（3）找準(zhǔn)題目的考點(diǎn)，反復(fù)比較?？捎弥苯臃?、排除法、推理法、常識法、反證法解題。一、選擇填空1單項(xiàng)選擇特點(diǎn)：1.題目重視語境的創(chuàng)設(shè)，解答必須首先吃透語境，把握題干的全部信息，進(jìn)行合理的推斷，作深層的理解，并從詞法、語法和慣用法、搭配等角度全方位考慮。如：例1：----Wouldyoulikesometea?----Yes,Iprefertea____sugar.A．toB．withC．thanD．from2.強(qiáng)調(diào)在情景對話場合中考查語言知識，許多題目是由對話構(gòu)成題材，使語言知識的考查更靈活、更生活化。如：例2：--Whenshallwemeetagain?--Makeit____dayyoulike；it’sallthesametome.A．oneB．a(chǎn)notherC.someD．a(chǎn)ny解析選D。這里makeit是用來約定時間，從下文智it’sallthesametome(這對我來說都一樣來看，只能選擇Dany(任何；任意)。單項(xiàng)選擇特點(diǎn)：23．題目命題時注重干擾和迷惑，通過各種手段考查綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。如：

例3TheschoolsinChinaaredifferentfrom_____.A．AmericaschoolsB．thatofAmericaC.America．D．thoseinAmerica

解析選D。考查‘‘比較級要在同類事物之間進(jìn)行比較”和“替代”(theschools用those來代替)。做題時容易受漢語的習(xí)慣思維定勢的影響誤選C，題目的迷惑性很大。3．題目命題時注重干擾和迷惑，通過各種手段考查綜合運(yùn)用語言的34．題目的綜合性增強(qiáng)，同時考查兩個或兩個以上的知識點(diǎn)；有些題目設(shè)計(jì)了兩個或兩個以上的空格；有些題目雖然只有一個空格，但涉及多個考點(diǎn)。如：例4.Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.Ifit__,Iwon’tgo.A．willrain；rainsB．willrain；willrainC．rams；rainsD．rains；willrain

解析選A。這里考查了if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和條件狀語從句兩種不同的用法。前面一句中的if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，由于主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因此賓語從句根據(jù)需要用一般將來時,而后一句if引導(dǎo)的條件是狀語從句，因主句是一般將來時，從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以做題時要看清題干，注意常用的語法現(xiàn)象，語言環(huán)境和習(xí)慣用語，常采用擇優(yōu)法，排除法、比較法、運(yùn)用邏輯推理法、固定結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法。在做題的過程中，務(wù)必看清句子的干擾項(xiàng)。4．題目的綜合性增強(qiáng)，同時考查兩個或兩個以上的知識點(diǎn)；有些題41．冠詞：字母（單詞）里以元音開頭的，如表示一個（件、只……）則用“an”

，an“f(l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)”anhour，anorange，anhonestboyaneight-year-oldboy，aneleven-metre-wideriver，anunusualday

字母（單詞）中以輔音開頭的，如表示一個（件……）則用aasecondtime(再/又一次)athirdchance（又一次機(jī)會）ausefulbookauniversityaone-eyedcataEuropean1．冠詞：字母（單詞）里以元音開頭的，如表示一個（件、只……52．名詞:theGreenfamily==theGreens（注意謂語動詞）classtheelderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audiencee.g.Hisfamilyarehavingsupperinthediningroomnow.TheGreenfamilyhasmovedtoParis.twomonths/years20dollars10meters（表示數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、重量、金錢、距離、時間、數(shù)目等復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語做主語看作一整體，注意謂語動詞用單數(shù)）如：

TwoMonthshaspassedsincehecamehere.2．名詞:6thenumberof與anumberof（含義使用謂語動詞的區(qū)別）mostof…（謂語動詞取決于它們后面所跟的主體名詞或代詞）e.g.1)Threefifthsofthemoney

ismine.2)89%ofthestudents

arefromcities.3)Abouttwothirdsoftheearth

iscoveredwithwater.4)Alotofwork

hasbeendonebyhersinceyesterday.5)Morethanoneperson

hasbeentoBeijing.thenumberof與anumberof（含義7主語為單數(shù)，且后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except,like,aswellas,especially等，謂語動詞用單數(shù)e.g.Themanager,alongwithhissecretary,isgoingtothemeetingroom.主語為單數(shù)，且后面跟有with,togetherwith8名詞所有格：Jim’stwomonths’(two-month)holidaysomeoneelse’swhoelse’seachother’sothers’TomandJack’sroom’Tom’sandJack’srooms.spend/haveatwo-weekholidayspend/havetwoweeks’holidayIt’s15

minutes

onfoot.It’sa

15-minute

walk.It’s15minutes’

walkhavetwoweeksoff休息兩周inafewyears’(days’months’weeks’)timeinafewyears/days/months/weeks名詞所有格：93．代詞：注意人稱代詞的主、賓格、形、名詞性物主代詞以及不定代詞。a)one…theother(twothree…)some…othersanotherb)somelittlefewabitanyalittleafewalittlebitabitof+n.something,nothinganything(可用于肯定句，作“任何東西/人”講)somebody,nobody,anybody

e.g.1)There’snothingseriouswithyou.2)Ihavenothingelsenewtotellyou.bothalleitherneithernoneeach(注：形容詞修飾不定代詞位置后置，else修飾疑問代、副詞、不定代詞位置時,else后置)3．代詞：注意人稱代詞的主、賓格、形、名詞性物主代詞以及不定10onbothsidesofthestreet/riveroneithersideofoneachsideofoneveryside/allsidesofthelakeontheothersideofnotonly…butalsod)neither…noreither…or（謂語動詞用就近的原則）

therebeboth…and（連接主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）onbothsidesofthestreet/ri114．?dāng)?shù)詞：a)數(shù)詞的讀法1,000,000,000billionmillionthousand一萬tenthousand一億onehundredmillion10億1billionb)數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法概數(shù)hundredsofthousandsofmillionsofmanythousandsofseveralhundredsof確數(shù)threemilliontwothousandoftheworkersc)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)，分母用序數(shù)，分子大于1，分母的序數(shù)詞加s，分?jǐn)?shù)后跟名詞，謂語動詞依據(jù)名詞形式而定。

d)twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalfoneortwohours4．?dāng)?shù)詞：12固定詞組inhisfortiesonhisfortiethbirthdayintheeighthcenturyatageageoffortyinthe1970sina1970sstyle固定詞組135．動詞a)同義詞辨析

take與bring lookfor與find listen與hearhope與wishmust與haveto see與looksearchsb.與searchforsb.search+place+forsb./sth.searchtheInternet與searchtheinformationontheInternetrisevi.與raisevt.talksayspeaktell arrivein/at與reachgetto

5．動詞14usedtodo與beusedtodoingbeusedtodobeusedfordoingbeusedbybeusedinbemadeof/from bemadeinbemadebybemadeupofreturnlend borrowkeepsometimessometimessometimesometimeusedtodo與beusedtodoing15()1.Whatdidtheteacher___youto___atthemeeting?A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk()2.Doyouknowwhothey’re_____abouttheaccidentattheschoolgate?A.talkingB.sayingC.tellingD.speakingAC()1.Whatdidtheteacher16b)動詞短語動副結(jié)構(gòu)：putonputuptryonturnup/downturnon/offkeepoffputoutthefireputawayputoffputdownthrowaboutlitteraboutkeepawayfromgiveupgiveoutgiveawaylookuplookdownon/uponlookoverringuppickupgooverthinkoverwakeupworkouttakeintakeofftakeawaytakeoutofb)動詞短語動副結(jié)構(gòu)：17動介結(jié)構(gòu)：geton(off)itlookfor,workonit,falloff,complainabout,talkabout,thinkabout動介結(jié)構(gòu)：18c)感官、使役動詞

see/hear/wacth/noticesbdosthLet/ make/havesbdo改為被動語態(tài)要加“to”c)感官、使役動詞19注意被動語態(tài)1.sb.belet/made/hadtodo2.sb.bewatched/noticed/heard/seentodo

3.sb.beseen/heard/watched/noticeddoing當(dāng)心：Theworkersmakemachines

tohelpfarmers.注意被動語態(tài)20d)情態(tài)動詞：注意may,must,should,oughtto,must的否定答語，注意語境，表猜測用情態(tài)動詞may,must,maybe,mustbe——can’tbeneed作行為動詞用needtodo(否定句、疑問句中要用助動詞)needdoing=needtobedoneMustI/we…?否定回答No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.Sb.needn’tdo…區(qū)別:canbeabletod)情態(tài)動詞：21e)非延續(xù)性動詞→延續(xù)性動詞borrow---keep buy---have open---beopen die---bedeadcome(go)---bein leave---beaway(from) begin---beonjoin---bein(amember) begin(start)todo---do getup---beupmakefriends---befriends comeback---bebackfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold---haveacoldgettoknow---knowget(receive)aletterfrom---havealetterfrombecomeinterestedin---beinterestedin wake---beawakegetmarriedto---bemarriedtoe)非延續(xù)性動詞→延續(xù)性動詞226．介詞a)注意inonatwith的用法（注意時間、地點(diǎn)）b)比較between與among in與after above(belowoverunder)walkpast/by/across(bridge,street,road,river)/through(desert,forest,door,tunnel,window)withwithoutbeyond與pastTheplaneflewacrosstherainforest.c)含有一些介詞的短語connect…to/with join…to contact…onavisitto thewaytoatripto akeytoanentrancetocomeupwith catchupwithplayagainst(with)bybike=onabike inredinthetreeonthetreeintheendattheendof與bytheendofthereasonfor與thecauseof6．介詞23同義詞辨析so與suchlonely與alonebeforelong與longbeforewhenwhileaspleasedpleasurepleasanttooeitheralsoaswell同義詞辨析24注意區(qū)別Close與closelywide與widelyhard與hardlyhigh與highly注意區(qū)別25特殊疑問詞a)對人口、電話號碼，用特殊疑問詞what(whatplace…visit)對人的職業(yè)用Whatbesb.(Whatishe?)對人的相貌用what…looklike(Whatdoeshelooklike?)對人的品質(zhì)用what…looklike(Whatdoeshelooklike?)或whatbelike(Whatishelike?)特殊疑問詞26情景對話看清上下文，注意說話的環(huán)境、對象。情景對話27非謂語動詞a)動名詞finishdoingenjoydoingminddoingpracticedoingmissdoingsuggestingdoingimaginesbdoingsthdevote…todoingsthlookforwardtodoingpayattentiontodoingbeusedtodoingcan’tstop/stopdoingbewellworthdoingbebusydoingstopsbfromdoingkeepsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoingkeepondoing carryondoinggoondoingbeusedfordoing thanksbfordoinghavedifficulty/trouble/agoodtime/problems/fundoinghavenotimetodosth沒時間做某事needdoing==needtobedonerequiredoinggiveupdoing spend…(in)doingsucceedindoingpreferdoingtodoing注意區(qū)別：stop,goon,see(hear,watch),doingsth和todosth還有分詞作定語，伴隨狀語非謂語動詞a)動名詞28b)動詞的不定式decidetodo,failtodo,wouldliketodo,wanttodotrytodo,affordtodo,offertodo,usedtodo,begin(start)todo,needtodosth,plantodo,prefertodo,remindsbtodosth(remindsbofsth)ask(tell)sbtodo,apentowritewith,theicetoskateon,thespacetostandin,

aplacetogoto,whichcitiestotraveltoifI’mableto/ifI’mtoldtoI’mgladto...I’dloveto…(to不能省)b)動詞的不定式29注意下列句子：1.Weshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironment.2.Hespentasmuchtimeashecanpractising

speakingEnglish.3.Whichactivitydoyouenjoytospendyourholiday?4.WhatdoyouwantmetopayattentiontotolearnEnglishwell?5.Whichactivityhashedevotedmostofhistimetotoenjoyhimself?6.Whatwaydoyouthinkoftopreventpollution?

注意下列句子：30c)過去分詞abookwrittenbyLuXun alittletimeleft aborrowedbookseeadinosaurdiscoveredbyyouthebookborrowedfromthelibraryfindroadcoveredwithsnowafilmdirectedbysbhavesthdonec)過去分詞3112．形容詞、副詞a)as…asnotso(as)…as=less…thanb)形容詞、副詞比較級可以用even,much,alittle,far等來修飾.c)兩者之間比較用比較級，三者或三者以上用最高級。Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.d)比較級的疊用fatterandfattermoreandmorebeautiful12．形容詞、副詞32賓語從句賓語從句主要考查三點(diǎn)：1）賓語從句用陳述語序2）賓語從句的時態(tài)與主句保持一致。賓語從句為客觀事實(shí)時，用一般現(xiàn)在時3）引導(dǎo)詞陳述句用that；一般疑問句用if/whether；特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞。賓語從句33(B)1.Wedon’tknow______Nanjing.whenwillwegotoB.whenwewillgotoC.whendowegotoD.whendidwegoto(D)2.Couldyoutellme__theScienceMuseum?whendoyouvisitB.whendidyouvisitC.whenwillyouvisitD.whenyouwillvisit3.Didhetellyou______attheschoolgate?A.whohewaitedforB.whoheiswaitingC.whodidhewaitforD.whohewaswaiting(A)4.Heaskedhisteacher______.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary

(B)1.Wedon’tknow______Nan34新趨勢:近幾年來，英語試卷中出現(xiàn)了數(shù)學(xué)、地理、物理、化學(xué)等學(xué)科的綜合試題(C)1.Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?A.CO2B.N2C.O2D.H2(D)2.IfMg____inO2,we_____MgO,andit______combinationreaction(化學(xué)變化).A.willburn;get;callsB.burns;willget;calledC.willburn;canget;iscallingD.burns;willget;iscalled(D)3.Wheredoyouoftenseethesign?BUSINESSHOUES9:00—18:00Inahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Inthefactory.D.Atthepostoffice.(A)4.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSKEEPINACOLDPLACEon______.A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books新趨勢:近幾年來，英語試卷中出現(xiàn)了數(shù)學(xué)、地理、物理、化學(xué)等學(xué)35詞匯運(yùn)用題解題技巧準(zhǔn)確閱讀全句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定空擋所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑罁?jù)構(gòu)詞規(guī)律及相關(guān)詞的語法特點(diǎn)，寫出答案，做到句意通順，語法正確。要根據(jù)句式關(guān)系，選用正確的詞性詞形。動詞要注意其謂語與非謂語形式。謂語動詞要根據(jù)句中時間狀語或關(guān)鍵詞注意其時態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂語動詞形式要根據(jù)句式搭配和慣用法正確填寫。名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)所有格。形容詞，要注意，副詞等級和反義。詞匯運(yùn)用題解題技巧36注意名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有格形式。mouse---micetrue---truthconfident---confidenceenter---entrancetomatoespotatoesheroesmangoesimportant—importancedifferent--differencedisabledabilitydecide---decisiondiscuss---discussiondescribe---descriptionChineseJapanesesheepdeerEnglishmenFrenchmenfiremenGermanshumanswalkmansfoot---feettooth---teethboot---bootsloaf---loavesleaf---leavesknife---kniveshalf---halveswise---wisdomfree---freedomgreat—greatnessfit—fitnesskindness注意名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有格形式。37grow---growthwarm---warmthstrong---strengthlong---lengthweigh---weightinvite---invitationpresent---presentationperform—performance--performerintroduce-introductioninstructionstomachsarrivearrivalinventoroperatorvisitorconductorsurvive--survivorfeeling(s)building(s)greeting(s)meaning(s)warning(s)twinsistersappletreessistercitiesable---ability（能力）move—movementtreat—treatmentachieve—achievementagree-agreementactive—activitydie—dying–death–deadmedicine—medicalnaturaldisasternaturesun-sunnyfog—foggyrain—rainystorm—stormysport—sportypride---proudmix---mixture---mixedgrow---growthwarm---warmths38數(shù)詞則應(yīng)考慮基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)各種形式

one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfour---fourthfourteenthforty---fortiethnine---ninthnineteenthninety---ninetiethtwelve---twelfthtwenty---twentieth數(shù)詞則應(yīng)考慮基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)各種形式39形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1.politelywidelysafelytrue---truly（去e加ly）2.simplepossibleterriblecomfortablegentle（去e加y）

形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換40特殊形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級illmanymostbadworseworstmuchmorebadlylittle---less---leastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestamostbeautifulcity特殊形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級41反義詞：with--without,luckily(unluckily),usual---unusual,ever---never,like—unlike(dislike),careful---careless,cover—discover,appear---disappear,able---unable反義詞：42完型填空解題技巧1．縱覽全文，通讀1-2遍，注意主要的句子和關(guān)鍵性的詞。2．從語義、語法、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞的的搭配等方面來考慮，主謂一致，前后照應(yīng)，對一些難定的答案要采取排除法，切忌看一行做一空。3．代入答案，反復(fù)驗(yàn)證。完型填空解題技巧43閱讀理解解題技巧閱讀理解主要有：事實(shí)題、圖表題、主旨大意題、猜測詞義題和推理題等。1．明確閱讀任務(wù)，確定閱讀策略。閱讀任務(wù)可分為兩類，一種是綜合理解型，另一種是查找細(xì)節(jié)型。閱讀方法有略讀、精瀆、對比式閱讀等。閱讀前要根據(jù)閱讀任務(wù)確定閱讀方式。保證閱讀效果快速有效。2．帶著問題閱讀，把握主旨結(jié)構(gòu)。在閱讀中要注意把握短文的中心句，注意通過查找關(guān)聯(lián)詞、指示代詞及過渡句米分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，要善于歸納同類事物或類似現(xiàn)象。3．注重關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)，結(jié)合常識推理。對于任務(wù)型閱讀中出現(xiàn)的回答問題、中英句子翻譯題等，要先通過閱讀比較透徹地理解文章內(nèi)容，再做題。翻譯句子時要忠實(shí)于原文，選用正確的句式，注意捕捉原文的人稱、時態(tài)及語態(tài)等方面信息，切忌望文生義。在把英文翻譯成中文的過程中，確保譯文準(zhǔn)確、貼切。有些題日要根據(jù)常識加以判斷。4．仔細(xì)核對答案，速度效率并舉。做完題目后，應(yīng)把短文連同答案仔細(xì)讀一遍，并利用試題與短文或試題間的的相互暗示進(jìn)行復(fù)查，確保答案的止確性。表述必須清楚、明了。書寫還要規(guī)范、整潔。閱讀理解解題技巧44首字母填空解題技巧1．通讀全文，了解大意。2．結(jié)合常識，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，尋找提示。根據(jù)上下文分析短文中所缺成分，判斷所缺單詞的詞類，運(yùn)用常用表達(dá)句式及首字母提示，尋找答案。并注意詞的變化形式，試填答案。3．重讀短文，驗(yàn)證答案。單詞填好后，應(yīng)將單詞帶入短文的空格處去驗(yàn)證，確保短文意思通順，語法正確。根據(jù)具體語境和上下文分析對話中所缺成分，判斷所缺單詞的詞類，運(yùn)用常用表達(dá)句式及首字母提示，尋找答案，試填答案。注意變化形式，如動詞形式和時態(tài)、語態(tài)特征等。短文填好后，應(yīng)將短文重讀一遍，憑語感和語言習(xí)慣進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。在做缺詞填空題時應(yīng)在通讀全篇短文的基礎(chǔ)上，把握各部分之間的邏輯關(guān)系，使補(bǔ)全后的短文思想通順，前后連貫，且符合英美人的語言表達(dá)方式，這樣才能把缺詞填空題做得完美無缺。

首字母填空解題技巧45書面表達(dá)寫作技巧書面表達(dá)寫作四步驟：1．細(xì)心審題，明確寫作主題，確定文體形式。2．歸納要點(diǎn)，構(gòu)思寫作提綱，確定人稱時態(tài)。3．認(rèn)真起草，靈活變換句式，確保初稿完整。4．反復(fù)檢查，避免低級錯誤，書寫工整無誤。盡量避免以下失誤：1．審題不準(zhǔn)，文體不對。2．邏輯不清，層次不明。3．句式雜亂，時態(tài)不當(dāng)。4．低級錯誤太多，書寫馬虎。常出現(xiàn)人稱和數(shù)的搭配、字母大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、單詞拼寫、習(xí)慣用語、常用句式及文體格式等低級錯誤。通過細(xì)心檢杳，即可得以矯正。書面表達(dá)寫作技巧46注意點(diǎn)：(1)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面（看清要求，日期，語言等）。(2)詞匯和句型結(jié)構(gòu)要準(zhǔn)確。(3)上下文要連貫，語言要得體。(4)時態(tài)、語態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)要一致以及人稱代詞的賓格形式。(5)注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、大小寫，要分段落。(6)盡量使用學(xué)到的結(jié)構(gòu)、短語，注意上下文連貫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、大小寫。(7)書寫要工整(8)盡量使用so,but,then,instead,because,andso…that…,atfirst,atlast,forexample等連接詞。注意點(diǎn)：47中考英語重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)考前指導(dǎo)完美課件48一、選擇填空

單項(xiàng)選擇內(nèi)容涉及語法、詞法、慣用法、句型、口語交際等諸多方面，題目比較靈活，覆蓋面廣。單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧。（1）題目要看準(zhǔn)看全；（2）全面分析題干，冷靜思考選項(xiàng)；（3）找準(zhǔn)題目的考點(diǎn)，反復(fù)比較?？捎弥苯臃?、排除法、推理法、常識法、反證法解題。一、選擇填空49單項(xiàng)選擇特點(diǎn)：1.題目重視語境的創(chuàng)設(shè)，解答必須首先吃透語境，把握題干的全部信息，進(jìn)行合理的推斷，作深層的理解，并從詞法、語法和慣用法、搭配等角度全方位考慮。如：例1：----Wouldyoulikesometea?----Yes,Iprefertea____sugar.A．toB．withC．thanD．from2.強(qiáng)調(diào)在情景對話場合中考查語言知識，許多題目是由對話構(gòu)成題材，使語言知識的考查更靈活、更生活化。如：例2：--Whenshallwemeetagain?--Makeit____dayyoulike；it’sallthesametome.A．oneB．a(chǎn)notherC.someD．a(chǎn)ny解析選D。這里makeit是用來約定時間，從下文智it’sallthesametome(這對我來說都一樣來看，只能選擇Dany(任何；任意)。單項(xiàng)選擇特點(diǎn)：503．題目命題時注重干擾和迷惑，通過各種手段考查綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。如：

例3TheschoolsinChinaaredifferentfrom_____.A．AmericaschoolsB．thatofAmericaC.America．D．thoseinAmerica

解析選D。考查‘‘比較級要在同類事物之間進(jìn)行比較”和“替代”(theschools用those來代替)。做題時容易受漢語的習(xí)慣思維定勢的影響誤選C，題目的迷惑性很大。3．題目命題時注重干擾和迷惑，通過各種手段考查綜合運(yùn)用語言的514．題目的綜合性增強(qiáng)，同時考查兩個或兩個以上的知識點(diǎn)；有些題目設(shè)計(jì)了兩個或兩個以上的空格；有些題目雖然只有一個空格，但涉及多個考點(diǎn)。如：例4.Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.Ifit__,Iwon’tgo.A．willrain；rainsB．willrain；willrainC．rams；rainsD．rains；willrain

解析選A。這里考查了if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和條件狀語從句兩種不同的用法。前面一句中的if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，由于主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因此賓語從句根據(jù)需要用一般將來時,而后一句if引導(dǎo)的條件是狀語從句，因主句是一般將來時，從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以做題時要看清題干，注意常用的語法現(xiàn)象，語言環(huán)境和習(xí)慣用語，常采用擇優(yōu)法，排除法、比較法、運(yùn)用邏輯推理法、固定結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法。在做題的過程中，務(wù)必看清句子的干擾項(xiàng)。4．題目的綜合性增強(qiáng)，同時考查兩個或兩個以上的知識點(diǎn)；有些題521．冠詞：字母（單詞）里以元音開頭的，如表示一個（件、只……）則用“an”

，an“f(l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)”anhour，anorange，anhonestboyaneight-year-oldboy，aneleven-metre-wideriver，anunusualday

字母（單詞）中以輔音開頭的，如表示一個（件……）則用aasecondtime(再/又一次)athirdchance（又一次機(jī)會）ausefulbookauniversityaone-eyedcataEuropean1．冠詞：字母（單詞）里以元音開頭的，如表示一個（件、只……532．名詞:theGreenfamily==theGreens（注意謂語動詞）classtheelderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audiencee.g.Hisfamilyarehavingsupperinthediningroomnow.TheGreenfamilyhasmovedtoParis.twomonths/years20dollars10meters（表示數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、重量、金錢、距離、時間、數(shù)目等復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語做主語看作一整體，注意謂語動詞用單數(shù)）如：

TwoMonthshaspassedsincehecamehere.2．名詞:54thenumberof與anumberof（含義使用謂語動詞的區(qū)別）mostof…（謂語動詞取決于它們后面所跟的主體名詞或代詞）e.g.1)Threefifthsofthemoney

ismine.2)89%ofthestudents

arefromcities.3)Abouttwothirdsoftheearth

iscoveredwithwater.4)Alotofwork

hasbeendonebyhersinceyesterday.5)Morethanoneperson

hasbeentoBeijing.thenumberof與anumberof（含義55主語為單數(shù)，且后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except,like,aswellas,especially等，謂語動詞用單數(shù)e.g.Themanager,alongwithhissecretary,isgoingtothemeetingroom.主語為單數(shù)，且后面跟有with,togetherwith56名詞所有格：Jim’stwomonths’(two-month)holidaysomeoneelse’swhoelse’seachother’sothers’TomandJack’sroom’Tom’sandJack’srooms.spend/haveatwo-weekholidayspend/havetwoweeks’holidayIt’s15

minutes

onfoot.It’sa

15-minute

walk.It’s15minutes’

walkhavetwoweeksoff休息兩周inafewyears’(days’months’weeks’)timeinafewyears/days/months/weeks名詞所有格：573．代詞：注意人稱代詞的主、賓格、形、名詞性物主代詞以及不定代詞。a)one…theother(twothree…)some…othersanotherb)somelittlefewabitanyalittleafewalittlebitabitof+n.something,nothinganything(可用于肯定句，作“任何東西/人”講)somebody,nobody,anybody

e.g.1)There’snothingseriouswithyou.2)Ihavenothingelsenewtotellyou.bothalleitherneithernoneeach(注：形容詞修飾不定代詞位置后置，else修飾疑問代、副詞、不定代詞位置時,else后置)3．代詞：注意人稱代詞的主、賓格、形、名詞性物主代詞以及不定58onbothsidesofthestreet/riveroneithersideofoneachsideofoneveryside/allsidesofthelakeontheothersideofnotonly…butalsod)neither…noreither…or（謂語動詞用就近的原則）

therebeboth…and（連接主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）onbothsidesofthestreet/ri594．?dāng)?shù)詞：a)數(shù)詞的讀法1,000,000,000billionmillionthousand一萬tenthousand一億onehundredmillion10億1billionb)數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法概數(shù)hundredsofthousandsofmillionsofmanythousandsofseveralhundredsof確數(shù)threemilliontwothousandoftheworkersc)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)，分母用序數(shù)，分子大于1，分母的序數(shù)詞加s，分?jǐn)?shù)后跟名詞，謂語動詞依據(jù)名詞形式而定。

d)twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalfoneortwohours4．?dāng)?shù)詞：60固定詞組inhisfortiesonhisfortiethbirthdayintheeighthcenturyatageageoffortyinthe1970sina1970sstyle固定詞組615．動詞a)同義詞辨析

take與bring lookfor與find listen與hearhope與wishmust與haveto see與looksearchsb.與searchforsb.search+place+forsb./sth.searchtheInternet與searchtheinformationontheInternetrisevi.與raisevt.talksayspeaktell arrivein/at與reachgetto

5．動詞62usedtodo與beusedtodoingbeusedtodobeusedfordoingbeusedbybeusedinbemadeof/from bemadeinbemadebybemadeupofreturnlend borrowkeepsometimessometimessometimesometimeusedtodo與beusedtodoing63()1.Whatdidtheteacher___youto___atthemeeting?A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk()2.Doyouknowwhothey’re_____abouttheaccidentattheschoolgate?A.talkingB.sayingC.tellingD.speakingAC()1.Whatdidtheteacher64b)動詞短語動副結(jié)構(gòu)：putonputuptryonturnup/downturnon/offkeepoffputoutthefireputawayputoffputdownthrowaboutlitteraboutkeepawayfromgiveupgiveoutgiveawaylookuplookdownon/uponlookoverringuppickupgooverthinkoverwakeupworkouttakeintakeofftakeawaytakeoutofb)動詞短語動副結(jié)構(gòu)：65動介結(jié)構(gòu)：geton(off)itlookfor,workonit,falloff,complainabout,talkabout,thinkabout動介結(jié)構(gòu)：66c)感官、使役動詞

see/hear/wacth/noticesbdosthLet/ make/havesbdo改為被動語態(tài)要加“to”c)感官、使役動詞67注意被動語態(tài)1.sb.belet/made/hadtodo2.sb.bewatched/noticed/heard/seentodo

3.sb.beseen/heard/watched/noticeddoing當(dāng)心：Theworkersmakemachines

tohelpfarmers.注意被動語態(tài)68d)情態(tài)動詞：注意may,must,should,oughtto,must的否定答語，注意語境，表猜測用情態(tài)動詞may,must,maybe,mustbe——can’tbeneed作行為動詞用needtodo(否定句、疑問句中要用助動詞)needdoing=needtobedoneMustI/we…?否定回答No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.Sb.needn’tdo…區(qū)別:canbeabletod)情態(tài)動詞：69e)非延續(xù)性動詞→延續(xù)性動詞borrow---keep buy---have open---beopen die---bedeadcome(go)---bein leave---beaway(from) begin---beonjoin---bein(amember) begin(start)todo---do getup---beupmakefriends---befriends comeback---bebackfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold---haveacoldgettoknow---knowget(receive)aletterfrom---havealetterfrombecomeinterestedin---beinterestedin wake---beawakegetmarriedto---bemarriedtoe)非延續(xù)性動詞→延續(xù)性動詞706．介詞a)注意inonatwith的用法（注意時間、地點(diǎn)）b)比較between與among in與after above(belowoverunder)walkpast/by/across(bridge,street,road,river)/through(desert,forest,door,tunnel,window)withwithoutbeyond與pastTheplaneflewacrosstherainforest.c)含有一些介詞的短語connect…to/with join…to contact…onavisitto thewaytoatripto akeytoanentrancetocomeupwith catchupwithplayagainst(with)bybike=onabike inredinthetreeonthetreeintheendattheendof與bytheendofthereasonfor與thecauseof6．介詞71同義詞辨析so與suchlonely與alonebeforelong與longbeforewhenwhileaspleasedpleasurepleasanttooeitheralsoaswell同義詞辨析72注意區(qū)別Close與closelywide與widelyhard與hardlyhigh與highly注意區(qū)別73特殊疑問詞a)對人口、電話號碼，用特殊疑問詞what(whatplace…visit)對人的職業(yè)用Whatbesb.(Whatishe?)對人的相貌用what…looklike(Whatdoeshelooklike?)對人的品質(zhì)用what…looklike(Whatdoeshelooklike?)或whatbelike(Whatishelike?)特殊疑問詞74情景對話看清上下文，注意說話的環(huán)境、對象。情景對話75非謂語動詞a)動名詞finishdoingenjoydoingminddoingpracticedoingmissdoingsuggestingdoingimaginesbdoingsthdevote…todoingsthlookforwardtodoingpayattentiontodoingbeusedtodoingcan’tstop/stopdoingbewellworthdoingbebusydoingstopsbfromdoingkeepsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoingkeepondoing carryondoinggoondoingbeusedfordoing thanksbfordoinghavedifficulty/trouble/agoodtime/problems/fundoinghavenotimetodosth沒時間做某事needdoing==needtobedonerequiredoinggiveupdoing spend…(in)doingsucceedindoingpreferdoingtodoing注意區(qū)別：stop,goon,see(hear,watch),doingsth和todosth還有分詞作定語，伴隨狀語非謂語動詞a)動名詞76b)動詞的不定式decidetodo,failtodo,wouldliketodo,wanttodotrytodo,affordtodo,offertodo,usedtodo,begin(start)todo,needtodosth,plantodo,prefertodo,remindsbtodosth(remindsbofsth)ask(tell)sbtodo,apentowritewith,theicetoskateon,thespacetostandin,

aplacetogoto,whichcitiestotraveltoifI’mableto/ifI’mtoldtoI’mgladto...I’dloveto…(to不能省)b)動詞的不定式77注意下列句子：1.Weshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironment.2.Hespentasmuchtimeashecanpractising

speakingEnglish.3.Whichactivitydoyouenjoytospendyourholiday?4.WhatdoyouwantmetopayattentiontotolearnEnglishwell?5.Whichactivityhashedevotedmostofhistimetotoenjoyhimself?6.Whatwaydoyouthinkoftopreventpollution?

注意下列句子：78c)過去分詞abookwrittenbyLuXun alittletimeleft aborrowedbookseeadinosaurdiscoveredbyyouthebookborrowedfromthelibraryfindroadcoveredwithsnowafilmdirectedbysbhavesthdonec)過去分詞7912．形容詞、副詞a)as…asnotso(as)…as=less…thanb)形容詞、副詞比較級可以用even,much,alittle,far等來修飾.c)兩者之間比較用比較級，三者或三者以上用最高級。Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.d)比較級的疊用fatterandfattermoreandmorebeautiful12．形容詞、副詞80賓語從句賓語從句主要考查三點(diǎn)：1）賓語從句用陳述語序2）賓語從句的時態(tài)與主句保持一致。賓語從句為客觀事實(shí)時，用一般現(xiàn)在時3）引導(dǎo)詞陳述句用that；一般疑問句用if/whether；特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞。賓語從句81(B)1.Wedon’tknow______Nanjing.whenwillwegotoB.whenwewillgotoC.whendowegotoD.whendidwegoto(D)2.Couldyoutellme__theScienceMuseum?whendoyouvisitB.whendidyouvisitC.whenwillyouvisitD.whenyouwillvisit3.Didhetellyou______attheschoolgate?A.whohewaitedforB.whoheiswaitingC.whodidhewaitforD.whohewaswaiting(A)4.Heaskedhisteacher______.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary

(B)1.Wedon’tknow______Nan82新趨勢:近幾年