2022年安徽省中考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共四大題,滿分20分）L短對(duì)話理解（共5題;每題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）（1）Whatdidthemanchoosetobe?Whichofthepicturesarethespeakerstalkingabout?WhowillthewomanspendtheMid-AutumnDaywith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bytextingamessage.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.ロ.長對(duì)話理解(共s題;每題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(2分)聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答小題。WhatisJenny'snewbookabout?A.Birthdaygifts.B.AncientChina.C.Famouspeople.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.(3分)聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答小題。Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.Whereistheman'snewhouse?A.Nexttoafactory.B.Nearalake.C.Neartheoffice.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbours?A.Noisy.B.Lucky.C.Helpful.Hし短文理解(共5題:每題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到ー篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。(5分)(1)Howlongdidthefootballseasonlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.WhatwasNancy*sadvantage?A.Shemovedveryquickly.B.Shepassedtheballwell.C.Shewasgoodatscoring.Whowastheleaderofthegirls'footballteam?A.Nancy.B.Betty.C.Amy.Whatmadethefinaldifficultfortheboys?A.Theleader'ssickness.B.Thepoorweathercondition.C.Theplayers'awfulskills.Howdidthewholeschoolfeelintheend?A.Proud.B.Sorry.C.Free.W.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到ー篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填ー詞。短文讀兩遍。(5分)TheArtofWhatYouSayDos Don'tsTaketimetothinkbeforeyou(1).Don'tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare(2) .Don'tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don't(3) others.Saywhatisnecessary.Don'tmakeproblemsfor(4) .Thinkaboutotherpeople's(5) .Don'tusebadwords.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題,30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共I0小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(1分)-Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.( )A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait(1分)-Ihavebutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.-Yes,theyYewellworthpraising.( )A.everythingB.nothing C.anything D.something(1分)-WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?-Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.( )A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally(1分)-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.-It'sagoodhabit.lthelpsyoukeepingood.( )A.time B.touch C.health D.silence(1分)-DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?-Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho thestars.( )A,gaveout B.putawayC.lookedafter D.reachedfor(1分)-JimandIsharetastesandhobbies.-Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.( )A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double(I分)-Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?-Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.Iagiftformyfather.( )A.amgoingtobuy B.haveboughtC.bought D.wasbuying(!分)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinTOC\o"1-5"\h\zperson.( )A.because B.unless C.assoonasD.aslongas(1分)-Hey?Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.-Sorry,Mum.Fvegotit.( )A.atmost B.inpublic C.ontime D.bychance(1分)-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.-.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.( )Ican*tbelieveitTakeiteasyIcouldn'tagreemoreThatdependsVI.完形填空(共20題;每題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(10分)Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot(1)upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI(2)wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I(3)myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly(4)thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita(5).Everyweek,Igotalittle(6)andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto(7)theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel(8)Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.(9)isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme--aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay：don'tlimit(限制)your(10).Andremember,lifeisswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

(1)A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air(2)A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even(3)A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedfbrD.felloff(4)A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey(5)A.visitB.handC.tryD.call(6)A.betterB.slowerC.higher0.heavier(7)A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite(8)A.orB.asC.ifD.so(9)A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.Jumping□.Coaching(10)A.excusesB.praisesC.words□.choices(10分)Yourbraindoesn*thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay?andyousayit.Lying(1)muchmorework.Here'san(2)ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relatefbrclassandtheteacherasks(3)andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou(4)asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,"Ihadtostopbythe(5)andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?"Youmustdecidehowtoanswer(6).Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight(7)youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa(8)book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe(9)ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour(10)atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.(1)A.refusesB.avoidsC.takes□.fixes(2)A.exampleB.abilityC.interview□.agreement(3)A.whenB.whoC.why□.which(4)A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind(5)A.storeB.gateC.station0.library(6)A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly(7)A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay(8)A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different(9)A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size(10)A.bookB.examC.brain□.class第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題,滿分45分)vn.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5題:每題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。18.(5分)Ann：Hello,Zoe.Zoe：Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann：(1)Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe： (2)Whatfor?Ann：Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe：Sure.(3)Ann：CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe：Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveit,too.(4)Ann：OK.(5)A.Let'sgo.B.I'mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic4?G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?VI.閱讀理解(共20題;每題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(6分)AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ltisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers一aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen一raced19400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.0.Explorers.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.（8分）Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（月艮飾）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,MsaysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion*shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,Califomia.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether."Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays."It*sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion'shead.B.Thelion'stail.C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?A.延期B.模仿C.舉辦D.演變Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.(8分)TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.ltliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊(duì))areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild(6分)AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.*'Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,'*saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.HYoucanevenharvest（捕獲）fishforfoodthen.',Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It”inParagraph1referto（指的是）？A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfishwaste.C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.23.（6分）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（大文學(xué)）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood?lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso?wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn*tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.24.（6分）閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn*twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn'tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.*'Thestring（線）isholdingthekitedown,*'hesaidtohimself."IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher."Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn'triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised."Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,nhesaid."Whathappened?""Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown,"saidthefather."Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn'thaveanysupport.HReally,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.Wheredidthesonflythekite? （不超過10個(gè)詞）Whydidthesoncutthestring?（不超過10個(gè)詞）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超過10個(gè)詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題,25分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。（1分）I'mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI'lltryto（修復(fù)）ourrelationship.（1分）TheInternet〇（提供）specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.（1分）Makingmistakesinclassisc（常見的）toall,sobebravetofaceit.（1分）TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass（聰明的）anduseful.（1分）Maythewholeworldbefullofp（和平），love,andhappiness.X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分20分）（20分）假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件,向他推薦《西游記》。要點(diǎn)如下:（1）風(fēng)趣幽默,深受喜愛;（2）團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,歷險(xiǎn)克難;（3）追逐夢(mèng)想,永不言棄。注意:（1）詞數(shù)80~100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;（3）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:character（n.人物）；overcome（u.克服）DearM汰e,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I'dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou. Yours,LiHui2022年安徽省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共四大題,滿分20分）L短對(duì)話理解（共5題;每題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略n.長對(duì)話理解（共5題;每題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略m.短文理解（共5題;每題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到ー篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5題;每題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到ー篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填ー詞。短文讀兩遍。.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題,30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。.【分析】ーー你可以在加入舞蹈俱樂部和去象棋俱樂部之間做出決定。-ー我考慮去象棋俱樂部,因?yàn)槲腋矚g下棋?！窘獯稹緼.決定;B.猜測(cè);C.躲藏:D.等待。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞consider（考慮）說明是結(jié)果深思熟慮的,那么這里指的是:決定。故選:Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)末`項(xiàng)。.【分析】一ー我對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。--是的，他們值得稱贊?！窘獯稹縠verything每件事情；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；根據(jù)"becausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble."因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境，可知，我對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng),因此選nothing,nothingbut意為"只有”。故選:Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。.【分析】一如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你會(huì)建議我去什么地方?ー最著名的黃山自然是首選?！窘獯稹縣ardly"幾乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"：naturally"自然地"。根據(jù)"asthefirstchoice"可知最著名的黃山自然是首選。故選:D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)末`項(xiàng)。.【分析】一ー我每天都做早操。那會(huì)活動(dòng)我的全身的。-ー那是ー個(gè)好習(xí)慣。那會(huì)幫助你保持良好的健康?！窘獯稹緼.時(shí)間:B.聯(lián)系;C.健康;D.沉默。根據(jù)前面可知，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撟鲈绮?，那么?yīng)該是有益于健康的。故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。.【分析】ー你認(rèn)識(shí)女太空人王亞平嗎??當(dāng)然認(rèn)識(shí)。她被稱為伸手能夠得到星星的母親。【解答】gaveout"散發(fā)":putaway”把...收好"；lookafter”照顧"；reachfor”伸手夠得到”。根據(jù)thestars,可知她被稱為伸手能夠得到星星的母親。故選:D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。.【分析】一一吉姆和我有著相似的品味和愛好。--難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社交活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹縮eparate獨(dú)立的:weak瘦弱的:similar相似的:double雙重的。根據(jù)Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.”難怪你們ー起參加許多有意義的社交活動(dòng)?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該共有“相似的”品味和愛好。故選:C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。.【分析】ーー你省錢是為了什么呀?-ー父親節(jié)馬上就到了。我將要給爸爸買個(gè)禮物?！窘獯稹緼.一般將來時(shí):B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.一般過去時(shí):D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)前面的句子"父親節(jié)馬上就要到了"可知,給她爸爸買東西是"將來的事情",用一般將來時(shí)。故選:Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要注意上下文的提示,以及時(shí)間狀語的提示等。.【分析】你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化，除非你親自去那里?！窘獯稹縝ecause因?yàn)?unless除非;assoonas—.....就.....；aslongas只要。根據(jù)"你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化，......你親自去那里。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選:B,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。.【分析】ーー嘿,湯姆,你在吵鬧。在公共場合你應(yīng)該有禮貌?！獙?duì)不起，媽媽。我知道了。【解答】atmost最多、至多:inpublic當(dāng)眾;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí):bychance偶然。根據(jù)前句"嘿,湯姆,你在吵鬧。"語境可知，應(yīng)是提醒湯姆在公共場合你應(yīng)該有禮貌。故選:B,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合句意選出正確答案。.【分析】ーー烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛。ーー我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做菜,她都很高興。【解答】考查情景交際。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信;Takeiteasy別緊張;Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意;Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)前句句意"烹飪可以幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家庭成員的愛”和后句句意”每次我給媽媽做菜,她都很高興”可知，要回答”我完全同意”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選:Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。VI.完形填空（共20題;每題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。.【分析】本文講述的是作者自小因?yàn)榛迨軅?醫(yī)生建議作者去練習(xí)游泳 ー這個(gè)作者不喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng),最終他在城市決賽中獲得了銅牌。通過分享這段經(jīng)歷，作者告訴我們:不要給自己設(shè)限，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道生活會(huì)把你引向何方?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。A水,B沙子，C果汁，D空氣，根據(jù)getinthewateragain（再次下水）可知是水進(jìn)鼻子里了,故選A。（2）考查副詞。A仍然，B從不，C也,D甚至,根據(jù)上文水進(jìn)鼻子里了，可知再也不想進(jìn)入水里了,故選B。（3）考查短語。A調(diào)小，B看，C等，D跌倒,根據(jù)brokemylegsobadly（我的腿摔得很厲害）可知跌倒了,故選D。（4）考查名詞。A運(yùn)動(dòng)，B故事,C家務(wù),D旅程，根據(jù)Theysaidswimming（他們說游泳）可知他們說游泳是唯一對(duì)我好的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選A。（5）考查名詞。A參觀，B手,C嘗試，D打電話，根據(jù)上文游泳是唯一對(duì)我好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知決定嘗試一下，故選C。（6）考查形容詞。A更好的，B更慢的，C更髙的,D更重的,根據(jù)hatedswimmingalittleless（少ー點(diǎn)討厭游泳）可知我好多了,故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A檢查，B抓住，C加入，D邀請(qǐng)，根據(jù)schoolteam.（校隊(duì)）可知是加入校隊(duì)，故選C。（8）考查連詞。A或者，B因?yàn)椋珻如果,D所以，根據(jù)語境:你可以想象這讓我和我的家人感覺如何,因?yàn)槲乙郧芭滤?可知表因果關(guān)系,故選B。(9)考查動(dòng)名詞。A滑板，B游泳，C跳，D訓(xùn)練，根據(jù)Lookatme--aswimmer!(看看我 個(gè)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員!)可知游泳是我生活的一部分,故選B。(10)考查名詞。A理由,B表揚(yáng)，C話，D選擇，根據(jù)上文故事可知，因此,我要說:不要限制你的選擇。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。.【分析】文章通過ー個(gè)故事告訴我們，如果我們想說謊，我們的大腦會(huì)做很多工作?！窘獯稹?)考查動(dòng)詞。A拒絕，B避免,C花費(fèi)，D修理，根據(jù)語境:撒謊消耗更多的工作,故選C。(2)考查名詞。A例子，B能力，C采訪,D同意，根據(jù)下文可知這里有一個(gè)例子，故選Ao(3)考查疑問詞。A何時(shí),B誰，C為什么，D哪個(gè),根據(jù)Imagineyou'relateforclass(想象ー下你上課遲到了)可知師問你為什么，然后你決定撒謊，故選C。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。A聽，B化妝，組成，C記下，D留下,根據(jù)Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastory(你不得不要么想出ー個(gè)故事)可知你不得不要么想出ー個(gè)故事，要么記起你曾經(jīng)聽到的故事,故選A。(5)考查名詞。A商店，B大門,C站,D圖書館，根據(jù)borrowedabook(借本書)可知我不得不停在圖書館并且借一本書，故選D。(6)考查副詞。A目前,B秘密地,C生氣地,D快速地,根據(jù)Youmustdecidehowtoanswer(你必須決定如何回答)可知你必須決定如何快速回答,故選D。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A期待，B幫助，C討厭,D付費(fèi)，根據(jù)語境:或者她可能幫助你在課堂上讀它，故選B。(8)考查形容詞。A無聊的，B私人的，C便宜的，D不同的，根據(jù)shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.(她可能會(huì)問你借了哪本書。)可知如果你說它是單本個(gè)人的書，故選B。(9)考查名詞。A封面,B名字，C價(jià)錢，D尺碼，根據(jù)makesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns(確保這是學(xué)校圖書館的書)可知所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另外一本書的名字，故選B。(10)考查名詞。A書，B考試，C大腦,D課，根據(jù)Lyingmuchmorework.(撒謊消耗更多的工作）可知你給了你大腦許多額外的工作,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）vn.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5題;每題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。18.【分析】這是ー則談?wù)摡`起去看音樂會(huì)的對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文Howareyoudoing?（你好嗎?）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)"我很好。"符合題意。故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文Areyoufreethisweekend?（你這個(gè)周末有空嗎?）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"是的，我有。"符合題意。故選C。（3）根據(jù)下文CountryMusic.（鄉(xiāng)村音樂。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)"將演奏什么樣的音樂?"符合題意。故選G。（4）根據(jù)上文MillieandAllanloveit,too.（Millie和Allan也很喜歡。）及下文OK.（好的。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)"為什么不邀請(qǐng)他們ー起去呢?"符合題意。故選D。（5）根據(jù)上文OK.（好的。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"我們走吧。"符合題意。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。VI.閱讀理解（共20題;每題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。.【分析】文章講了南極洲的天氣、人口以及勘探歷史?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!（1983年7月21日最低氣溫為ー89.2°C!）可知,南極洲的最低氣溫是1983年出現(xiàn)的。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.（1786年,第一批在那里呆一段時(shí)間的人是漁民。）可知,漁民第一次在南極洲呆了一段時(shí)間。故選Ao（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During1907一1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.（1907年期間ー!909年，英國探險(xiǎn)家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南極洲I。）可知,EarnestShackleton來自英國。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。.【分析】文章講了中國的舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們要跳獅子舞祝新年好運(yùn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)!tismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.（這是為了給來年帶來好運(yùn)。）可知,人們要跳獅子舞祝新年好運(yùn)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion*shead.（安東尼扮演獅子頭。）可知,安東尼在舞獅中扮演獅子頭。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.（舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)將繼續(xù)ーー。但團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。）可推測(cè),帶下劃線的單詞“evolve”是“演變”的意思。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays.MIt'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks.”（舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。但團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。"我們稱之為家庭,”阿南達(dá)說?！边@真的很棒,因?yàn)槲覀兛偸腔ハ嘀С??！保┛芍?我們可以從阿南達(dá)的話”我們稱之為家庭”中推斷出他們像ー家人ー樣互相支持。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。21,【分析】本文主要寫了人類采取措施尋找那些己經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類,幫助他們繁衍?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.（它列出了十種至少有十五年沒有在野外見過的鳥類。）可知,清單中列了十種鳥。故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.（清單上的鳥類長期失蹤可能有幾個(gè)原因。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知,本段主要說明這些鳥消失的原因。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.（這種一度消失的鳥的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增加。）可知,這種鳥的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長。故選B。（4）題目歸納題。根據(jù)TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.ltliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest（最珍稀的）birdsonEarth.（最近，《尋找迷路鳥名單》引起了公眾的關(guān)注。它列出了十種至少有十五年沒有在野外見過的鳥類。這份名單呼吁人們尋找地球上最稀有的鳥類。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知本文主要寫了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類,幫助他們繁衍,故標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"尋找丟失的鳥"。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。.【分析】本文主要講了一組科學(xué)家正在倫敦格林威治大學(xué)開展的ー個(gè)項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫做FeedingMars.它試圖利用水、魚和魚的排泄物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。該項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人BenzKotzen博士說:"預(yù)計(jì)你可以在火星上種植很多食物，如蔬菜、沙拉、茶和藥用植物。那時(shí)你甚至可以收獲魚作為食物。"【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.（未來這個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫做FeedingMars〇它試圖利用水、魚和魚的排泄物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。）可知第1段中帶下劃線的"It”ー詞指的是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.（然而，在火星上耕作將非常困難。有大量的水可以從地表以下的冰中提取,但火星上的陸地缺少生物所需的營養(yǎng)。該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示,他們可以通過ー起種植植物和魚類來解決這個(gè)問題。）可推測(cè)，是貧瘠的土地狀況讓在火星上耕作變得困難。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest（捕獲）fishforfoodthen."（該項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人BenzKotzen博士說:"預(yù)計(jì)你可以在火星上種植很多食物，如蔬菜、沙拉、茶和藥用植物。那時(shí)你甚至可以收獲魚作為食物。"）可推測(cè)，BenzKotzen博士對(duì)FeedingMars充滿希望。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。.【分析】本文主要講了地球上的光污染的問題?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.（夜空是我們最早的圖書館。）可知把夜空比作了圖書館。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)!remembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文學(xué)）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,1sawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn*tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.（我記得小時(shí)候，我在當(dāng)?shù)卮髮W(xué)參加了一個(gè)天文之夜。那天晚上,我第一次親眼看到土星及其光環(huán)。這些光環(huán)在黑暗的太空中閃耀著光芒,突然間,宇宙不再是你在腦海中讀到或想象的東西。就在那里,你也是其中的一部分。那一刻是無價(jià)的。）可知,作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)天文之夜,開闊了他的眼界。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)!hopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthou