2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市惠安東園中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D略2.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’dloveto

C.I’msure

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B3.Iamveryimpressed______thekindnessandromanceofFrenchmen.

A.with

B.of

C.on

D.about參考答案：A4.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworld_____.A.everknow

B.everknew

C.haseverknown

D.willeverknow參考答案：C5.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____

totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C6.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B略7.Thetelephonerang.Catherine_______,wonderingwhethertoanswerit...A.observed B.ignored C.approached D.hesitated參考答案：D8.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom

spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：在美國說的英語與在英國說的英語略有一點不同。由spokeninEngland可知，此處不是從句，不能使用which/what。在比較級中，為了避免重復(fù)，要用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的同一事情，但此處English為不可數(shù)名詞，要用that,而不用theone，theone代替可數(shù)名詞時，可與that互換。故選C。9.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses參考答案：B句意：當(dāng)他看見雙胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily的時候他完全困惑了。confusing是“令人困惑的”，confused“感到困惑的”，故答案為B。10.The______scenewheretheaccidenthappenedmadehim______todeath.A.scary;scared

B.scared;toscare

C.scared;scary

D.scary;scary參考答案：A11.I________havewatchedthatmovie---itwillgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’t

C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：A12.Jimisawfullydifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruerthananyother.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.asgainedD.whilegaining參考答案：A略13.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B14.---Howdoyoulikethesetwobooks?---Idon’tlike_____ofthem．OneisOK,buttheotherisratherboring.

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．either

D．both參考答案：D15.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：A略16.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin________voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D17.I’dliketohavearoom,________windowofwhichopensto________south.

A.the,/

Bthe,the

C./,/

D.whose,the參考答案：B二、填空61.Whenhewasatuniversity,he________astrangedisease,whichmadehimlosetheabilitytospeak.62.Ifitissunnytomorrow,let’s________itandgotothepark.63.Havinghiddeninthemountainfornearlythreeweeks,theyhadto________tothepolice.64.Tothesurpriseofthepeoplepresent,thepigwasstillalivewhenitwas________.65.Mr.Trump________inJanuary,2017andtooksomemeasurestoimproveAmerica’seconomy.參考答案：61.sufferedfrom

62.makeuseof

63.givein

64.dugout

65.cametopower【分析】本題屬于短語辨析題，所以充分掌握短語知識是解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他上大學(xué)的時候，得了一種奇怪的病，使他失去了說話的能力。短語sufferfrom“患……病”，根據(jù)題干后的astrangedisease，即可確定此處要用短語sufferfrom。結(jié)合whenhewasatuniversity,可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填sufferedfrom?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：如果明天是晴天，我們好好利用去公園吧。根據(jù)句意，填寫makeuseof（利用）符合題意，祈使句用原形動詞。故填makeuseof?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在山里藏了將近三個星期，他們不得不向警察屈服。根據(jù)句意，短語givein（屈服，投降）符合題意，haveto中to是不定式符號，其后要接動詞原形。故填givein?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：讓在場的人驚訝的是，豬被挖出來的時候還活著。本句中when之后的句子為時間狀語從句，從句的主語it指的是pig,pig和digout之間的關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系，所以句子要用被動語態(tài)。digout要用dugout。根據(jù)句意，短語：dugout（挖出）符合題意。故填dugout。【65題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：特朗普于2017年1月上臺，并采取了一些措施來改善美國經(jīng)濟。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語inJanuary,2017，表示過去的時間，時態(tài)要用一般過去時。短語cometopower（掌權(quán)）符合題意,結(jié)合時態(tài)，要用cametopower。故填cametopower?！军c睛】類似此類短語填空，解題的關(guān)鍵是掌握各個短語的含義，結(jié)合語境，是句子意義通順。所以，在平時要積累短語。19.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．________________(wonder)whatwouldhappen,noneofthemcouldfindawayout.2．________________(finish)hislesson,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.3．________________(show)severaltimes，hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodoitproperly.4．Thefirelastednearlythreehours,________________(leave)nothingvaluable.5．________________(ask)toputonaperformance,sherefused.6．________________(open)thedoor,Ifoundnobodyin.7．Ihuntedaroundfromcitytocity,________________(hope)togetajob.8．Such________________(be)thecase,Icouldn'thelpbutsupporthim.參考答案：1.Wondering2.Havingfinished3.Havingbeenshown4.leaving5.Beingasked6.Opening7.hoping8.being三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，請把答案寫在答題卡上。

Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat．Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep．Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess．Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable．Hopefullyyoudon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers．76

Alwaysrecline（向后傾斜）yourseatslowly．There’snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou．Inaddition,don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight．Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes．Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom（oranytimeyouleaveyourseat．）

77

Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays（盤子）havebeencollected.It’shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays．Andwhenusingthebathroom,alwayscleanupafteryourself一thenextuserwillbegrateful!

Keepyourbody一andyourpossessions一toyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyourin-flightseatmate(s).Sharethearmrest,especiallyonalongflight.Also,becarefulnottokickorpushontheseatinfrontofyou．

Whilesomepeopleenjoychattingwithotherpassengersduringaflight,noteveryonedoes．Somepeoplemaywanttonap,readorwork．78

Ifyouaretravelingwithsomeoneandwanttochat,keepyourvoiceslow.

79

Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh．

Whenexitingtheplane,ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry-onluggage,helpthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan’thelp,waitpatiently,anddon’tpushpastpeopletogetofftheairplane.Onyourflight,rememberthegoldenrule:

80

.A．Don’tleaveyourcarry-onintheaircraft．

B．Iftheconversationseemsone-sided,you