八年級(jí)上Units1-22022年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞1.diary(n.)→________(pl.)日記；記事簿★____________記日記2.activity(n.)→________(pl.)活動(dòng)★____________________課外活動(dòng)3.top(n.)頂部；表面→________(反義詞)底部★____________________在……頂部或底端diariesactivitiesafter-schoolactivitykeepadiarybottomatthetop/bottomof4.health(n.)健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài)→________(adj.)健康的★______________身體健康★______________健康的生活healthyhealthylifephysicalhealth動(dòng)詞5.decide(v.)決定；選定→________(n.)決定；抉擇★____________________決定(不)去做某事★__________決定；選定★_______________做決定6.wonder(v.)想知道；琢磨→__________(adj.)精彩的；絕妙的★________________忍不住想知道decisiondecide(not)todosth.decideonmakeadecisionwonderfulwonderaboutsth.7.wait(v.)等待；等候→________(n.)男服務(wù)員；侍者→________(n.)女服務(wù)員；侍者★_________等待；等候★____________________迫不及待做某事★____________排隊(duì)waiterwaitresswaitforcan'twaittodosth.waitinline8.die(v.)→______(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→______(現(xiàn)在分詞)消失；滅亡；死亡→______(n.)死；死亡→______(adj.)死的；失去生命的★________滅絕★__________逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失★__________死于(車(chē)禍等意外事故)外部原因★________死于(疾病等)內(nèi)部原因dieddyingdeathdeaddieoutdiedowndiefromdieof形容詞9.hungry(adj.)饑餓的→________(n.)饑餓→________(adv.)饑餓地10.wet(adj.)濕的；潮濕的；下雨的→________(比較級(jí))較濕潤(rùn)的→________(最高級(jí))最濕的；最濕潤(rùn)的→____(反義詞)干燥的hungerhungrilywetterwettestdry兼類(lèi)詞11.try(v.)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)嘗試；設(shè)法；努力(n.)嘗試；設(shè)法；努力★____________試著做某事★____________盡某人最大努力★____________努力做某事★________參加……選拔；試用★________試穿triedtryingtrydoingsth.tryone'sbest

trytodosth.tryouttryon12.swing(v.)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)(使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺(n.)擺動(dòng)，秋千★_________短暫拜訪(fǎng)swungswingby動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1._________有……的感覺(jué)；感受到2.___________________開(kāi)始做某事3._______________似乎要做某事

feellikestarttodo/doingsth.seemtodosth.4.____________搖擺舞5.____________垃圾食品名詞短語(yǔ)swingdancejunkfood6.____________相當(dāng)多；不少7.____________當(dāng)然；自然8.____________幾乎；從不9.________至少；不少于；起碼10.____________因?yàn)?1.________例如；像……這樣12.__________多于13.__________少于14.__________在過(guò)去quiteafewofcoursehardlyeveratleast其他短語(yǔ)becauseofsuchasmorethanlessthaninthepast1.Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo__________________？Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend'sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._____________wasgreatthere.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still__________seemedtobebored.你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？你做了什么有意思的事情嗎？你們家里有人跟你一起去嗎？我和家人去了一個(gè)朋友在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。那里的一切都很有趣。唯一的問(wèn)題就是那里晚上除了看書(shū)也沒(méi)有什么事情可以做了。但是，沒(méi)有人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。anythinginterestinganyoneEverythingnothingnoone2.LastAugust,ourclass_______________________onourschooltrip.We________________at12：00atnight.去年八月，在我們的校園旅行中，我們班做了一些特別的事。我們?cè)谕砩?2點(diǎn)開(kāi)始了我們的旅行。3.—WhatdoTomandMike__________doonweekends?湯姆和邁克通常在周末做什么？—They__________gotothemuseum.他們有時(shí)去博物館。didsomethingveryspecialstartedourtripusuallysometimes4.—____________dotheygototheshoppingcenter?他們多久去一次購(gòu)物中心？—____________.Maybeabouttwiceamonth.幾乎從不。大概也就一個(gè)月兩次。5.—Mike_______watchesTV,butTomwatchesTVeveryday.邁克從不看電視，但是湯姆每天都看電視?！狾h,I'mjustlikeTom.I________watchTV,too.我和湯姆一樣，我也總是看電視。HowoftenHardlyeverneveroften6.Iwonder_______________________inthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我想知道過(guò)去那里的生活是怎樣的。我真的很喜歡在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)散步。7.Iwasquitetired,butthecity________________fromthetopofthehill！我相當(dāng)累，但是這個(gè)城市從山頂上看起來(lái)真的很美！8.Nextweekis________________.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我下周安排得比較滿(mǎn)，我要上舞蹈和鋼琴課。whatlifewasliketherelookedbeautifulquitefullforme9.________________byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink____________________isthroughexercise.通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或看游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目來(lái)放松是好的，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的方法是通過(guò)鍛煉。10.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyou_______________．像做運(yùn)動(dòng)這樣的鍛煉是有趣的，當(dāng)你和朋友、家人一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你可以和他們一起共度時(shí)光。Itisgoodtorelaxthebestwaytorelaxplaytogether11.Andremember,“_________________.”Sostartexercising________________．記住，“舊習(xí)慣很難改變?！彼?，在為時(shí)已晚之前就開(kāi)始鍛煉吧。Oldhabitsdiehardbeforeit'stoolate1.hungryA.adj.饑餓的

B.adj.渴望得到的①(2021信陽(yáng)一模)Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch._______②Thechildissimplyhungryforaffection._______AB2.fullA.adj.滿(mǎn)的,充滿(mǎn)的

B.adj.吃飽了的C.adj.完整的

D.adj.忙的①(2021江西)Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.______②It’shealthytoeatwhenI’mhungryandtostopwhenI’mfull._____③Nextweekisquitefullforme.______④Yourletteristoincludethefullnameandaddressofyourtargetcompany.______ABDC3.resultA.n.結(jié)果,后果;成績(jī),得分

B.v.(因……而)產(chǎn)生①Atradeinbooksresulted,andmorepeoplelearnedtoread._____②(2021樂(lè)山)Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved._______BA4.throughA.prep.穿過(guò),貫穿

B.prep.以;憑借C.prep.自始至終;從頭到尾①Throughsuperiorproductiontechniques,theywereabletogainthecompetition.________②(2021恩施州)Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough._________③ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.______BACStillnooneseemedtobebored.(P3)似乎沒(méi)有人感到無(wú)聊。seem意為“似乎;好像”,可以用作連系動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,其主要用法為:seemseemtodosth.似乎要做某事seemlike…好像/似乎……seem+adj.感到好像；覺(jué)得；似乎Itseems+that從句看來(lái)好像；似乎……教材鏈接如:Youseemtoremembereverything.你好像記得所有的事情。Itseemsimpolitetospeakloudlyinpublic.在公眾場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話(huà)似乎是不禮貌的。Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.香蕉長(zhǎng)在一起,看起來(lái)像“手”。Itseemsthatheislateforthetrain.看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車(chē)。【注意】seem無(wú)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(P3)似乎沒(méi)有人感到無(wú)聊。教材鏈接1.Itseems______heknowseverything.(盲填)2.(2021陜西)It_______(seem)tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.3.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.—Yes.Itseems__________(be)thebestwayofcommunicationthatpeoplelike.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(P3)似乎沒(méi)有人感到無(wú)聊。thatseemstobe教材鏈接Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(P5)decidedecide(not)todosth.決定（不）做某事decide+賓語(yǔ)從句決定……

decideon/upondoingsth.對(duì)……做出決定decide+疑問(wèn)詞+todo

決定……v.決定decide名詞形式為decision,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:makeadecision/decisions做決定。教材鏈接Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(P5)如:Hedecidedtogoshopping.他決定去購(gòu)物。Hedecidedongoingabroad.他決定出國(guó)。Let’sfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.我們先決定一下到什么地方去。Hecan’tdecidewhentoleave.

他不能決定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。教材鏈接Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(P5)1.Peterandhisfriendshavedecided______havingaparty,andIhopethey’llhavefun.(盲填)2.(2021樂(lè)山)Afterthat,theydecided_______(go)forawalktomoreofthemountains.3.(2021隨州)LiWen’sparentsmadethe________(decide)tosendhimtoaboardingschool.on/upontogodecision教材鏈接MysisterandItriedparagliding.(P5)tryv.n.trytodosth.盡歷，設(shè)法做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力trydoingsth.嘗試做某事，但不一定付出很大努力tryone’sbesttodosth.竭盡全力做某事haveatry試一試教材鏈接MysisterandItriedparagliding.(P5)如:I’mtryingtodrawabird.我正嘗試著畫(huà)一只鳥(niǎo)。Trydoingtheoppositeandseewhathappens.試試反著做,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Weshouldtryourbesttorealizeourdreams.我們應(yīng)竭盡全力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。Letmehaveatry.讓我試一試。教材鏈接MysisterandItriedparagliding.(P5)1.(2021安徽)Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltry_______(find)awayout.2.Iwilltry______besttostopmysisterfrommakingthesamemistake.(盲填)3.I’dliketohave______try,thoughImayfail.(盲填)tofindmya教材鏈接Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(P5)wonderv.想知道琢磨n.驚訝；驚奇wonder+who/what/when等引導(dǎo)的從句wonder+if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句wonder+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式It’sawonder(that)…奇怪的事……；令人驚奇的是……It’snowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)…難怪…….;……不足為奇教材鏈接Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(P5)【注意】wonder的形容詞形式為wonderful,意為“精彩的;絕妙的”。如:TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。Thewindisblowingstronglyoutside.It’snowonderthattheactorwon’tshowup.外面正在刮大風(fēng)。難怪那個(gè)演員不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。Shewonderswhetheryouwillbefreetomorrowmorning.她想知道明天上午你是否有空。Iwonderwheretobuythisbook.我想知道到哪里去買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。教材鏈接Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(P5)1.(2021揚(yáng)州)MyparentsandIhada_________(wonder)journeytoHainan.2.(2021銅仁)Thereisno_______(wonder)thatwedidtherightthings.3.(2021成都)—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder_________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschool’stradition!(盲填)4.WhenIwaswonderinghow_______(solve)thisproblem,myteachercameandgavemeapieceofhelpfuladvice.wonderfulwonderif/whethertosolve教材鏈接becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)

后接名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等because

從屬連詞

后接句子,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句如:Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.=Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseitisraining.因?yàn)橄掠?他不能去散步。Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.教材鏈接1.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slifebecause_____thedevelopmentoftechnology.(盲填)becauseofbecause2.(2021天水)Theflightwasdelayed_________thebadweather.3.(2021長(zhǎng)沙)Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?_______hewasinrags(衣衫襤褸)andlookeddirty.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.ofbecauseofBecause教材鏈接Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowloficeandsomefish.enoughadj.足夠的；充分的修飾名詞，放在被修飾詞之前adv.充足地，充分地修飾形容詞，副詞，放在被修飾詞之后常用句型：be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠……做某事教材鏈接Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowloficeandsomefish.如:Isthereenoughroomforme?有足夠的地方給我嗎?Fivemenwillbequiteenough.五個(gè)人就足夠了。She’soldenoughtodecideforherself.她已經(jīng)到了自己做決定的年齡了。教材鏈接Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowloficeandsomefish.【拓展】…enoughto…常與too…to或so…that進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Tomisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.湯姆還太小,不能去上學(xué)。教材鏈接Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowloficeandsomefish.1.—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.You’reoldenough________(make)yourowndecision.2.(2021天水)健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand_________.3.Theweatheris__________(足夠好).Let’sgooutsidetoenjoythesunshine.tomakeenoughsleepgoodenough教材鏈接always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度,

常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,但

sometimes

還可位于句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,首或句尾。Ioftengotothemovies.(P9)我經(jīng)常看電影。教材鏈接如:Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)總是東升西落。Heusuallygoestobedatteno’clock.他通常10點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺(jué)。Heisoftenlateforschool.他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。Sometimeshedoesitthiswayandsometimeshedoesitthatway.他有時(shí)這樣做,有時(shí)那樣做。Ioftengotothemovies.(P9)我經(jīng)?？措娪啊＝滩逆溄覶heyseldomwatchTVthesedays.這些天他們很少看電視。Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T(mén)。Myparentsareneverlateforwork.我父母上班從不遲到。Ioftengotothemovies.(P9)我經(jīng)?？措娪?。教材鏈接【注意】◆對(duì)頻度副詞的提問(wèn)用howoften。◆hardly并非hard的副詞形式。hardly表否定意義

副詞

幾乎不hard形容詞——困難的;硬的;辛苦的副

詞——努力地;猛烈地Ioftengotothemovies.(P9)我經(jīng)常看電影。教材鏈接用常用的頻度副詞填空1.(2021臺(tái)州)Thetrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingoutof

windows,youcould_______tellweweremoving.2.—My60-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedtochatonWeChat!—Amazing!It’s________toolatetostartdoingthings.3.Lifechangesliketheweather.________thingsdon’tturnoutthewayyouhopetheywill.Ioftengotothemovies.(P9)我經(jīng)常看電影。hardlyneverSometimes教材鏈接4.WhenIhavesomedifficultiesinlife,myparentsare_______behindme.5.Peoplethere_______useumbrellasinthesun,becausemostofthemwouldratherenjoythesunshine.Ioftengotothemovies.(P9)我經(jīng)常看電影。alwaysseldom教材鏈接一、盲填1.(2021湖州改編)Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethe__________importantgiftofall.2.(2021大連改編)Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itisfaster_______usingakeyboard.3.(2021臨沂改編)____________Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.4.(2021廣西改編)—Excuseme,mayIborrowy