書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽現(xiàn)代信息工程職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

TheeasternslopesoftheCatskillMountainsare（precipitous）,butthewesternslopesdeclinemoregradually.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eroded

B.snowbound

C.heavilyforested

D.extremelysteep

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。precipitous意為“陡峭的，險(xiǎn)峻的”；eroded意為“被腐蝕的，毀壞的”；snowbound意為“被雪困住的，被雪封住的”；heavilyforested意為“被密集/高密度的森林覆蓋的”；extremelysteep意為“非常陡峭，極其陡峭”。

句意：卡茲基爾山脈的東坡很陡峭，但西坡逐漸下降。

2.單選題

Thevolcanogavewarningthatitwouldsoonpop:smallearthquakesshudderedbeneathitssurfaceonSeptember23.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sank

B.sent

C.erupted

D.shook

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)sank“沉陷”；B選項(xiàng)sent“送，寄出”；C選項(xiàng)erupted“爆發(fā)；長(zhǎng)出”；D選項(xiàng)shook“搖動(dòng)”。句意：火山發(fā)出警告說(shuō)它很快就會(huì)爆發(fā)：9月23日，它的地表下發(fā)生了小地震。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞earthquakes（地震）可排除B、C選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)sank（沉陷）也與地震不匹配，因此得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

WhileApplewascomingunderincreasingpressurefromlowercostPCclones,thecompany'sinitialresponsewastodevelopevenmore()high-endcomputers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sophisticated

B.luxurious

C.philosophical

D.sensitive

【答案】A

【解析】sophisticated復(fù)雜的，精致的；luxurious奢侈的，豐富的；philosophical哲學(xué)的；sensitive敏感的。句意：盡管蘋果正面臨來(lái)自低成本電腦復(fù)制品的越來(lái)越大壓力，但該公司最初的反應(yīng)是開(kāi)發(fā)更復(fù)雜的高端電腦。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

4.單選題

Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew（

）fromthenovel.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pieces

B.essays

C.fragments

D.extracts

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:上閱讀課時(shí)，老師要求學(xué)生閱讀小說(shuō)中的幾個(gè)。

pieces(完整的)作品;essay論文,文章;fragment片段,一般指文藝作品中的殘存部分；extract書本中的摘錄，選段等。故選D。

5.單選題

Tobesuccessful,abusinesstravelermustbeabletomaintaincontactwiththeofficenomatterwhatthetimeorplace.Negotiationsofteninvolvedecisionsbasedonthelatestfigures.Newtelecommunicationsproductsandservicesnowonthemarketmakestayingintotouchearlierthaneverbefore.

Themostwidespreaddeviceisthecellularphonethepriceofwhichhasdroppedfromseveralthousanddollarstoafewhundred,includinginstallation.Thereareover2millionmobilecellularphonesinusetoday,includingbothcarphonesandcordlesstransportableunits.Carphoneshaveprovenindispensableforroademergenciesaswellasroutinebusinesstransactions.Phoneserviceisalsoavailableonairlinesandontherails.

Recentlyintroducedpocked-sizeorganizershelpbusinesstravelerswithheavyscheduleskeeptrackofclients.Thesearetinycomputersthatcanstoreallkindsofinformation.Theycanserveasphoneandaddressdirectories,calendars,electronicmemopads,andcalculators,amongotherusers.

Anotherinvaluabletelecommunicationstoolissmaller,lighterfaxmachinesthatplugintoanystandardelectricaloutletandphoneline.Thedevicesallowmachine.Itisexpectedthatfaxingwillsoonbecomebeprimarymeansofsendingandreceivingshortdocumentsrequiringpromptattention.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whydobusinesstravelersneedtokeepintouchwiththeoffice?

2.Accordingtothepassage,mobilephoneservice（）.

3.Inline11,theitalicizedword“these”refersto（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfaxmachinesprobably（）.

5.Whatdoestheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablydiscuss?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theymaynotknowwheretheyare

B.Companyguidelinesrequirefrequentcontact

C.Theymusthavethelatestinformationfornegotiations

D.Somanynewproductsandservicesareonthemarket

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.isveryusefulinthecaseofroadaccidents

B.stillcostsseveralthousandsofdollars

C.isnotyetavailableontrainsandairplanes

D.doesnotcomeintransportableform

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.clients

B.schedules

C.organizers

D.travelers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.arestillfarfrombecomingastandardbusinesstool

B.willeventuallyreplacemaildeliveryofshortdocuments

C.cannotbeusedinconjunctionwithphoneservice

D.arenowassmallandlightastheycaneverbe

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Typesofhardcopy

B.Compatibilityamongfaxmachines

C.Handlingdocumentsinatimelyfashion

D.Anotherpracticaltelecommunicationsdevice

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Tobesuccessful,abusinesstravelermustbeabletomaintaincontactwiththeofficenomatterwhatthetimeorplace.Negotiationsofteninvolvedecisionsbasedonthelatestfigures.”可知，為了成功，出差人員必須隨時(shí)隨地與公司保持聯(lián)系。談判決定通常要基于最新數(shù)據(jù)。因此，出差人員與辦公室聯(lián)系的原因是他們必須掌握最新的數(shù)據(jù)用于談判。本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通過(guò)“Carphoneshaveprovenindispensableforroademergenciesaswellasroutinebusinesstransactions.”可知，汽車電話已被證明在道路緊急情況和日常商業(yè)交易中不可或缺。故A項(xiàng)正確。由原文第二段“Themostwidespreaddeviceisthecellularphonethepriceofwhichhasdroppedfromseveralthousanddollarstoafewhundred’’可知，移動(dòng)電話已經(jīng)大幅降價(jià)，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由“Phoneserviceisalsoavailableonairlinesandontherails.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。通過(guò)“cordlesstransportableunits無(wú)線便攜式裝置”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此，本題正確答案為A。

3.詞匯題。由文章第三段“Recentlyintroducedpocked-sizeorganizershelpbusinesstravelerswithheavyscheduleskeeptrackofclients.Thesearetinycomputersthatcanstoreallkindsofinformation.”可知，大意是：最新的口袋備忘錄幫助行程繁重的商旅人士與客戶保持聯(lián)系。這種微型電腦也可以存儲(chǔ)各種信息。因此，根據(jù)上下文分析可知these指的是“pocked-sizeorganizers’’，因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。由“Itisexpectedthatfaxingwillsoonbecomebeprimarymeansofsendingandreceivingshortdocumentsrequiringpromptattention.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在文章并未說(shuō)明。而由原文第四段“Anotherinvaluabletelecommunicationstoolissmaller,lighterfaxmachinesthatplugintoanystandardelectricaloutletandphoneline.”可知，另一種寶貴的通訊工具是更小巧輕便的傳真機(jī)，可以插入任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電源插座和電話線的，C項(xiàng)排除，而且其中的“smallerandlighter”體現(xiàn)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，D項(xiàng)正確。

Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

5.推理判斷題。分析文章框架可知：第一段引出新通訊工具的話題，第二段介紹手機(jī)，第三段介紹口袋備忘錄，第四段介紹傳真機(jī)。因此，接下來(lái)很可能會(huì)介紹另一種實(shí)用的通訊工具，即D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

6.單選題

His（

）bookwilldealwithindustrialrelations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.actual

B.forthcoming

C.prompt

D.eventual

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)actual“實(shí)際的”；B選項(xiàng)forthcoming“即將來(lái)臨的”；C選項(xiàng)prompt“敏捷的，迅速的”；D選項(xiàng)eventual“最終的”。句意：他即將出版的書將論述勞資關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

7.單選題

Ifprofitandmoneyareyourfirst（）,andcommitmenttopeopleyourleastconcern,youhavefailededucation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.potentiality

B.priority

C.superiority

D.responsibility

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果利潤(rùn)和金錢是你首先考慮的事情，對(duì)人的義務(wù)是你最不關(guān)心的，那你的教育就失敗了。

考查名詞辨析。potentiality潛能;可能性;priority優(yōu)先考慮的事;優(yōu)先權(quán);superiority優(yōu)越;優(yōu)勢(shì);responsibility責(zé)任;職責(zé);義務(wù)。根據(jù)句中first(首先)以及后面的yourleastconcern(你最不關(guān)心的事情)可知B項(xiàng)正確。

8.翻譯題

WhenyourpersonalwealthisgreaterthanthegrossdomesticproductofSlovakia,findinganincentivetogetoutofbedonachillyMondaymorninginSeattleisnevergoingtobeeasy.

Soit’sperhapsnogreatsurprisethatBillGates,theworld’srichestman,hasdecidedtowalkawayfromhisday-to-dayinvolvementwithMicrosoft,thebehemothheco-foundedmorethan30yearsago.

Insteadoffrettingaboutcomputercodes,the50-year-oldwillusehisobsessiveattentiontodetailtooverseehowtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsitsassetsof￡16billion.

Inabandoninghiscareeronthecuspofmiddleageanddevotingtherestofhislifetocharitablecauses,Gates—whoisworthabout￡27billionisfollowingawell-troddenpath.

Eversincetheindustrialrevolution,wealthyself-madebusinessmenandwomenhavefeltacallingtocreatealegacythatgoesbeyondaprofitandlosssheet.

【答案】當(dāng)你的個(gè)人財(cái)富超過(guò)斯洛伐克的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值時(shí)，要想找出周一早上頂著西雅圖的寒冷徹骨也要起床上班的動(dòng)力，就實(shí)在不那么容易了。

因此，世界首富比爾?蓋茨（BillGates）決定不再參與30多年前他與人共同創(chuàng)辦的軟件巨頭——微軟的日常工作，也就不足為奇了。

現(xiàn)年50歲的蓋茨決定不再與軟件代碼這一類事務(wù)打交道，轉(zhuǎn)而專心致志于比爾和梅琳達(dá)?蓋茨基金會(huì)如何花費(fèi)了160億英鎊這一細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題上。

身價(jià)270億英鎊的蓋茨在中年之際放棄了自己的事業(yè)，將余生獻(xiàn)給了慈善事業(yè)。

自工業(yè)革命以來(lái)，白手起家的富有商人們就感受到了超越追求財(cái)產(chǎn)損益表力量的召喚。

9.寫作題

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsentitledUniversityTuitionSysteminChina.TheEssayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.AbriefintroductionofthetuitionsysteminuniversitiesinChina;

2.Viewpointsforit;

3.Viewpointsagainstit;

4.Yourcomments.

【答案】UniversityTuitionSysteminChina10.單選題

AttheendoftheSecondWorldWar,Americanspendingonresearchanddevelopment（

）

halftheworld’stotal;today,ithasdroppedtoonethird.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.madeup

B.madefor

C.madeupfor

D.madefrom

【答案】A

【解析】句意:二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束吋，美國(guó)在研究和發(fā)展上的支出占世界在這些方面總支出的一半，如今該比例下降到了三分之一。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。makeup和解，和好，組成，構(gòu)成，編造，化妝，拿定主意;makefor為…生產(chǎn)；走向，有利于，撲向；makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)救；makefrom由…制造，用…制成，以…謀生。

11.寫作題

Describechildrensurfingthenetbrieflyandgiveyourcomments.

【答案】Nowadays,theInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresourcesforpeople.AlmostallhouseholdshaveaccesstotheInternet；however,beforepeopleconnectingtheInternet,theyneedtobeawareofitsdisadvantagesandadvantages.Childrenofnetusershavebecomeabigconcern.MostparentsdonotrealizethedangersinvolvedwhentheirchildrenlogontotheInternet.Whenchildrenareonline,theycaneasilybeluredintosomethingdangerous.Whenchildrentalktoothersonline,theydonotrealizetheycouldactuallybetalkingtoaharmfulperson.Asaresult,therehavebeenmanycaseswherechildrenhavebeenconvincedtomeetpeopletheyhavetalkedwithonline.Inaddition,childrenmayalsoreceivepornographyonlinebymistake;therefore,causingconcernamongparentseverywhere.WhethersurfingtheWeb,readingnewsgroups,orusingemail,childrencanbeexposedtoextremelyinappropriatematerial.Pornographicsitestendtomakesuretheyarethefirstsitestobelistedinanysearcharea；thus,childrencomeacrosssuchsiteseasily.

Wecouldcontroltheissuefromthefollowingthreeaspects.Firstandforemost,parentsareresponsiblefortheirownchildrenontheInternetbecausethereareavailableservicestoprotectchildren.Further,tokeepchildrensafe,parentsandteachersmustbeawareofthedangers.Theymustactivelyguideandguardtheirchildrenonlineandshouldtalktochildrenaboutwhatisonlineandwhatmighthappenonline.Inaddition,thecompaniesshoulddevelopanumberoftoolsavailabletodaythatmayhelpkeeptheInternetenvironmentsaferforchildren.Inotherwords,childrenwanttoexplorethings；however,therearepeopleontheInternetthatarejusttoopersuasive.

12.單選題

Jackcametothepartywithayoungwoman,whomI（）tobehisgirlfriend.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pretended

B.supposed

C.resumed

D.granted

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pretended“假裝”;supposed“猜想”;resumed“繼續(xù),重新開(kāi)始”;granted“同意,授予”。句意:Jack和一個(gè)年輕女子一起來(lái)參加聚會(huì),我猜想應(yīng)該是他的女朋友。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

13.單選題

Theannual（）ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stocking

B.stocktaking

C.stockpiling

D.stockholding

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析。stocking長(zhǎng)襪；stocktaking盤點(diǎn)存貨；stockpiling貯存，囤積；stockholding持有股票或證券。句意：百貨公司的年度盤點(diǎn)明天開(kāi)始。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

14.單選題

Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir（

）powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cumulative

B.destructive

C.turbulent

D.prevalent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cumulative意為“累積的”；destructive意為“破壞性的”；turbulent意為“騷亂的，混亂的”；prevalent意為“流行的，盛行的”。

句意：颶風(fēng)是致命風(fēng)，它們的破壞性力量在于它們所能造成的身體傷害。

15.單選題

Idon’tmindabitifyoubringyourfriendsinforadrink,butitisrathertoomuchwhensixteenpeoplearrive（

）fordinner.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unusually

B.excessively

C.unexpectedly

D.consequently

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。unusually意為“非常，特別地”；excessively意為“過(guò)渡地”；unexpectedly意為“未料到地，意外地”；consequently意為“所以，因此”。

句意：我一點(diǎn)兒不介意你帶你的朋友來(lái)喝一杯，但意外地帶來(lái)十六個(gè)人來(lái)吃晚飯就有點(diǎn)太多了。

16.單選題

Applepieis（）neithergoodnorbad;itisthewayitisusedthatdeterminesitsvalue.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atitself

B.asitself

C.onitself

D.initself

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“initself本質(zhì)上”是固定短語(yǔ)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：從本質(zhì)上來(lái)看，蘋果派既不好也不壞;它的使用方式?jīng)Q定了它的價(jià)值。

17.單選題

Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas（）themagainstdisastersandtheft.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assured

B.ensured

C.insured

D.secured

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指投保。只有選項(xiàng)C表示投保，所以正確。

18.單選題

Thisweekwewillbecelebratingthe200thanniversaryofthebirthofCharlesDarwin,oneofBritain’smostextraordinaryscientists.Histheoryofevolution,oneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofalltime,givesusawayofunderstandingtheconnectednessofalllifeandtheuniquenessofhumanlifewithinit.Togetherwithotherbranchesofscientificexploration,evolutionbeginstounfoldandilluminatetheinterplayofforcesthatmakeouruniversesuchanextraordinarydynamicreality.Inthissense,scienceisitselfajourneyoflearningandexploration.ThisIfindexcitingandhumbling.

TowardstheendofhislifeDarwinwrote:“ItseemstomeabsurdtodoubtthatamanmaybeanardentTheistandanevolutionist.”ThescienceopensmenotonlytopuzzlesandtoquestionsabouttheworldIlivein;itleadsmetomarvelatitscomplexity.Here,Ifindscienceisagoodfriendtomyfaith.Italsocallsmetoajourneyoflearningandunderstanding.Oneofthethingsthatmarsourcultureisthefracturebetweenfaithandscience.Itimpoverishesourinquiryintotherealitiesthatmakeupourlifeandworld.Thisisafalseopposition.

Ifweseethetwoasfundamentallyopposed—scienceendangeringandunderminingfaith,orfaithobstructingknowledge—thendistortionsareproducedonbothsides.Forexample,someChristiansarguefor“YoungEarthCreationism”orIntelligentDesignasanalternativetoevolutionarytheory.CreationismisthebeliefthatthebiblicalstoriesofCreationasdescribedintheBookofGenesisareliterallytrue.

IsgenuineChristianityobligedtoadoptanyofthesepositions?No,itisnot.Beliefincreationisnotequivalenttoanyoneofthem.ItisamistaketotreatthetheologyofcreationintheBookofGenesisasascientifictextbook.Itdoesunfoldaprofoundandvalidtruthabouttheworldinwhichwelive,itsorderandpurpose.TheBookofGenesisspeaksabouttherelationshipbetweenGodandcreationandespeciallyabouttheplaceofhumanityinthatrelationship.Thatwonderfulnarrativeofcreationoffersusafirstvisionofan“ecologyofholiness”inwhicheverymaterialandlivingthinghasaplaceanditscreativityisconsecratedingoodnessbyGod.TheaccountofcreationinGenesisispointingusbeyondthequestion“how?”tothequestion“why?”Ultimately,scienceaswellasfaithmustcometothatmostfundamentalofallquestions:thequestionofmeaningandpurpose.

31.Accordingtotheauthor,Darwin’stheoryofevolutionshowsthat______.

32.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarwinmostprobablyagreeto?

33.Theauthorfindsscience“humbling”becauseit______.

34.TheauthorbelievesthatTheBookofGenesisistrueinthatit______.

35.Intheauthor’sopinion,therelationshipbetweenscienceandfaithis______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lifeareallinterrelated

B.humanlifearemostdynamic

C.animallifearemostunique

D.lifecomesfromaninterplayofforces

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.AbelieverinGodcannotbeafollowerofhistheory.

B.AmancanbelieveinGodandscienceatthesametime.

C.Faithcanbeblindwhilesciencecannotbe.

D.Scienceissurelymorerationalthanreligion.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.createsastrongfaithformankind

B.opensupanewworldoflifeforhim

C.helpshimrealizetherichnessoflife

D.solvesmanyquestionsabouttheworld

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.provestruethediscoveriesinscience

B.answersthequestionofhowmankindiscreated

C.disclosestheoriginofhumanbeings

D.explainswherehumanityisinrelationtoGod

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.supplementary

B.opposingtoeachother

C.interdependent

D.mutuallyexclusive

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】31.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

31.Accordingtotheauthor,Darwin’stheoryofevolutionshowsthat______.31.根據(jù)作者的說(shuō)法，達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論表明______。

A.lifeareallinterrelatedA.生命是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的

B.humanlifearemostdynamicB.人的生命是最有活力的

C.animallifearemostuniqueC.動(dòng)物的生命是最獨(dú)特的

D.lifecomesfromaninterplayofforcesD.生命源于各種力量的相互作用

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句“他的進(jìn)化論是有史以來(lái)最偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，它為我們提供了一種理解所有生命之間的聯(lián)系（theconnectednessofalllife）以及其中人類生命的獨(dú)特性的方法（theuniquenessofhumanlife）”，從中可知，達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論表明了生命之間是相互聯(lián)系的，以及人類生命具有獨(dú)特性。因此，A項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)與原文不符，進(jìn)化論表明的是人類生命獨(dú)特性，而不是動(dòng)物生命，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)定位第一段倒數(shù)第二句“與其他科學(xué)探索的分支一起，進(jìn)化論開(kāi)始展開(kāi)、并闡明了（illuminate）使我們的宇宙成為如此非凡的動(dòng)態(tài)現(xiàn)實(shí)的力量的相互作用（theinterplayofforces）”，可知，各種力量的相互作用使得宇宙成為非凡的動(dòng)態(tài)現(xiàn)實(shí)，并不是形成生命，該項(xiàng)出處錯(cuò)位。

32.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

32.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarwinmostprobablyagreeto?32.達(dá)爾文最可能同意下列哪一種觀點(diǎn)？

A.AbelieverinGodcannotbeafollowerofhistheory.A.一個(gè)相信上帝的人不能成為他理論的追隨者。

B.AmancanbelieveinGodandscienceatthesametime.B.一個(gè)人可以同時(shí)相信上帝和科學(xué)。

C.Faithcanbeblindwhilesciencecannotbe.C.信仰可以是盲目的，而科學(xué)不能。

D.Scienceissurelymorerationalthanreligion.D.科學(xué)肯定比宗教更理性。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句“在他生命的最后，達(dá)爾文寫道：‘在我看來(lái)，懷疑一個(gè)人既可能是虔誠(chéng)的有神論者，也可能是進(jìn)化論者，這是荒謬的（absurd）’”，可知達(dá)爾文認(rèn)為懷疑一個(gè)人既是有神論者又是進(jìn)化論者是荒謬的，從而推斷，一個(gè)人可以同時(shí)既相信神的存在又相信進(jìn)化論。B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾；

C、D沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

33.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

33.Theauthorfindsscience“humbling”becauseit______.33.作者認(rèn)為科學(xué)“令人羞愧”，因?yàn)樗黖_____。

A.createsastrongfaithformankindA.為人類創(chuàng)造了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的信念

B.opensupanewworldoflifeforhimB.為他打開(kāi)了一個(gè)新的生活世界

C.helpshimrealizetherichnessoflifeC.幫助他認(rèn)識(shí)到生活的豐富

D.solvesmanyquestionsabouttheworldD.解決了許多關(guān)于世界的問(wèn)題

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)humbling定位至第一段最后一句“這讓我感到興奮和慚愧（ThisIfindexcitingandhumbling.）”，其中this指的是上一句提到的內(nèi)容“從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，科學(xué)本身就是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)和探索的旅程（ajourneyoflearningandexploration）”，理解可知，科學(xué)本身是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)探索的過(guò)程，這個(gè)事實(shí)令我覺(jué)得慚愧（humbling）；那么科學(xué)令人慚愧是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)可以幫助人們探索生活中更多的事物，C項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)過(guò)度推理，屬于曲解原文。

34.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

34.TheauthorbelievesthatTheBookofGenesisistrueinthatit______.34.作者認(rèn)為《創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》是正確的，因?yàn)樗黖_____。

A.provestruethediscoveriesinscienceA.證明了科學(xué)上的發(fā)現(xiàn)是正確的

B.answersthequestionofhowmankindiscreatedB.回答了人類是如何被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的問(wèn)題

C.disclosestheoriginofhumanbeingsC.揭示了人類的起源

D.explainswherehumanityisinrelationtoGodD.解釋了人類與上帝的關(guān)系

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)TheBookofGenesis定位到文章最后一段，第六句提到“《創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》講到了上帝和創(chuàng)造物之間的關(guān)系尤其是人類在這種關(guān)系中的地位”，由后一句中的wonderfulnarrativeofcreation（奇妙的創(chuàng)造敘述），其中wonderful一詞表明作者對(duì)《創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》的肯定，可推斷，作者認(rèn)為《創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》是正確的是因?yàn)樗v到了上帝和人類的關(guān)系。故該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)定位最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“《創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》中關(guān)于創(chuàng)造的敘述，將我們從‘如何創(chuàng)造’的問(wèn)題引向‘為什么創(chuàng)造’問(wèn)題”可知，《創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》回答的是“為什么創(chuàng)造”的問(wèn)題，該項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。

35.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

35.Intheauthor’sopinion,therelationshipbetweenscienceandfaithis______.35.作者認(rèn)為，科學(xué)和信仰的關(guān)系是______。

A.supplementaryA.互補(bǔ)的

B.opposingtoeachotherB.對(duì)立的

C.interdependentC.相互依存的

D.mutuallyexclusiveD.相互排斥的

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第四句“在這里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)是我信仰的好朋友”，以及第三段第一句“如果我們認(rèn)為這兩者是根本對(duì)立的，科學(xué)危害和破壞信仰，或者信仰阻礙知識(shí)，那么雙方都會(huì)產(chǎn)生扭曲”，從中可知，作者認(rèn)為科學(xué)和信仰是一對(duì)好朋友，認(rèn)為這兩者對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)是不正確的；所以可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為科學(xué)和信仰是相互依存的，C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有具體體現(xiàn)，曲解原文；

B、D選項(xiàng)與原文相反，反向干擾。

19.單選題

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarcheologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavator’sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreplyeverythingthatcomesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.

Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchaserscouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.ApurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposesItwouldbeunrealistictosuggestthatillegaldiggingwouldstopifartifactsweresoldontheopenmarket.Butthedemandfortheclandestineproductwouldbesubstantiallyreduced.Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown,andthatwasdatedstratigraphicallybytheprofessionalarchaeologistwhoexcavatedit?

1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?

2.TheauthormentionstheexcavationinCyprustoemphasizewhichofthefollowingpoints?

3.Theauthor’sargumentconcerningtheeffectoftheofficialsaleofduplicateartifactsonillegalexcavationisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.Theauthoranticipateswhichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposal?

5.TheauthorimpliesthatallofthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Museumofficialsrarelyallowscholarsaccesstosuchartifacts.

B.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

C.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

D.Suchartifacts’oftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Ancientlampsandpotteryvesselsarelessvaluable,althoughmorerare,thanroyalsealimpressions.

B.Artifactsthatareverysimilartoeachotherpresentcataloguingdifficultiestoarchaeologists.

C.Artifactsthatarenotuniquelyvaluable,andthereforecouldbesold,areavailableinlargequantities.

D.Cyprusisthemostimportantlocationforunearthinglargequantitiesofsalableartifacts.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Prospectivepurchaserswouldprefertobuyauthenticatedartifacts.

B.Thepriceofillegallyexcavatedartifactswouldrise.

C.Moneygainedfromsellingauthenticatedartifactscouldbeusedtoinvestigateandprosecuteillegalexcavators.

D.Illegalexcavatorswouldbeforcedtosellonlyduplicateartifacts.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfall.

B.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

C.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

D.Counterfeitingofartifactswillbecomemorecommonplace.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists

B.Suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue

C.Suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollec?tions

D.Museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到倒數(shù)第二段“Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds:asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.甚至沒(méi)有足夠的錢來(lái)對(duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分類：結(jié)果是，它們?cè)僖舱也坏搅?，變得像從未被發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)一樣難以接近?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)“這些藝術(shù)品經(jīng)常沒(méi)有被分類，所以一旦它們被存儲(chǔ)起來(lái)就找不到了”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第四段中的“InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.在塞浦路斯的一個(gè)小發(fā)掘中，考古學(xué)家最近在一個(gè)院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了2000個(gè)幾乎無(wú)法分辨的小罐子，甚至還發(fā)現(xiàn)了珍貴的皇家印章印記，被稱為L(zhǎng)'melekh手柄——迄今為止有4000多個(gè)例子?！币约暗谌文┚洹皔oumaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.你可能認(rèn)為您聲稱每個(gè)工件都有潛在的科學(xué)價(jià)值這一觀點(diǎn)是正確的。實(shí)際上，你錯(cuò)了?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“工藝品不是唯一有價(jià)值的，因此可以出售的工件，可以大量獲得?！狈项}意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到末段最后一句“Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown當(dāng)另一個(gè)罐子的來(lái)源已經(jīng)知道了的時(shí)候，誰(shuí)會(huì)想要一個(gè)沒(méi)有標(biāo)記的罐子?！笨芍?xiàng)A項(xiàng)“潛在的購(gòu)買者更愿意購(gòu)買經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品?！狈项}意。

4.推理判斷題由“scientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket科學(xué)考古探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)和政府當(dāng)局在公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)上出售出土文物?！币约?Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney你可能會(huì)反對(duì)專業(yè)人士挖掘是為了獲取知識(shí)，而不是金錢”，可知作者建議在公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)上出售出土文物。故B項(xiàng)“本應(yīng)在公共場(chǎng)所展出的文物將出售給私人收藏家?！迸c作者建議相反。

5.判斷推理題。AB兩項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容“已經(jīng)有復(fù)制品的市場(chǎng)存在，比如非法交易市場(chǎng)，而且這些復(fù)制品的科學(xué)價(jià)值不是很高?！痹诘诙蔚哪┪埠偷谌蔚拈_(kāi)頭有提及。C項(xiàng)“這類文物的質(zhì)量常常超過(guò)那些已經(jīng)列入博物館收藏目錄的文物”文中沒(méi)有提及。

20.單選題

SusanTellertraveledandlecturedthroughoutthecountryto___educationandprofessionalskillssothatwomencouldenterthepublicworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.advocate

B.acquire

C.proclaim

D.prosecute

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)advocate“提倡，擁護(hù)；為……辯護(hù)”；B選項(xiàng)acquire“獲得；取得；學(xué)到；捕獲”；C選項(xiàng)proclaim“宣告，公布；聲明；表明；贊揚(yáng)”；D選項(xiàng)prosecute“檢舉；貫徹；從事；依法進(jìn)行；起訴；告發(fā)；做檢察官”。句意：蘇珊?泰勒在全國(guó)各地旅行和演講，宣揚(yáng)教育和專業(yè)技能，使婦女能夠進(jìn)入公共世界。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Thepoliceadmitted______amistakeinarrestinganinnocentman

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tomake

B.tohavemade

C.tohavingmade

D.tomaking

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。admittodoingsth.表示“承認(rèn)作某事”，為固定搭配。“犯錯(cuò)”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在“承錯(cuò)誤”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，根據(jù)admitted（admit的過(guò)去式）可知空格處應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此選C。句意：警方承認(rèn)在逮捕一名無(wú)辜男子時(shí)犯了錯(cuò)誤。

22.單選題

Somecityplannersbelievethateachcityis（）:inotherwords,becauseofculturaldifferences,onecitycan'tsimplycopyothers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.separated

B.cutoff

C.unique

D.integrated

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。separated“分開(kāi)的”；cutoff“切斷，中斷”；unique“獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”；integrated“綜合的，完整的”。根據(jù)冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容：由于文化差異，一個(gè)城市不能簡(jiǎn)單地復(fù)制其他城市。由此可知，一些城市規(guī)劃者認(rèn)為每個(gè)城市都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

23.單選題

Whyshouldanyonewanttoread（）ofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.digests

B.themes

C.leaflets

D.insights

【答案】A

【解析】句意：當(dāng)真正的樂(lè)趣來(lái)自于閱讀原著時(shí),為什么有人想要閱讀偉大作家的作品摘要呢？選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

24.單選題

Sucheuphemismsmaybestylistically"permissible'"iftheyarekeptwithin.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boundaries

B.ranges

C.borders

D.limits

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)boundariesn.界限，分界線，邊界；B選項(xiàng)rangesn.里程，范圍；C選項(xiàng)bordersn.邊界，邊緣地區(qū)；D選項(xiàng)limitsn.范圍，限制，領(lǐng)土。句意：這樣的委婉用法在文體結(jié)構(gòu)上是可以的，但前提是要在有限范圍內(nèi)使用。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

25.翻譯題

Drinkingwaterandwaterfordomesticuseoftencomefromgroundwater.Inordertoprotectthiswater,localwaterauthoritiescanapplytolocaladministrativeauthoritiestomarkcertainlocationsaswaterprotectionareas.Thesizeoftheseareasiscalculatedinsuchawaythatthequantityofgroundwater