書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thelawyerpromisedtogotogreattodefendhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lengths

B.measures

C.efforts

D.endeavors

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語搭配。A選項(xiàng)lengthsn.長(zhǎng)度（指距離，時(shí)間）；B選項(xiàng)measuresn.方法，對(duì)策；C選項(xiàng)effortsn.努力；D選項(xiàng)endeavorn.努力，盡力。gotogreatlengths表示“竭盡全力；不遺余力”，因此，正確答案是A項(xiàng)。句意：律師向他保證會(huì)竭盡全力為他辯護(hù)。

2.單選題

Themagicianpickedseveralpersons（

）fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelp

himwiththeperformance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.byaccident

B.onoccasion

C.onaverage

D.atrandom

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。Byaccident“偶然地”；onoccasion“有時(shí)”；onaverage“平均地”；atrandom“隨意地，任意地”。句意：魔術(shù)師從觀眾中隨便挑了幾個(gè)人協(xié)助他進(jìn)行表演。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thelittleboyisrestlessandnaughty.

B.Themanwillhelptakecareofthelittleboy.

C.Thewomanhastospendthedayinthelab.

D.Thewoman’ssonshouldnotstayinthelab.

【答案】D

【解析】9.W:Hi,Tony.Thisismyson,Philippe.Therewasaproblemwithhisdaycaretoday.He’llbespendingthedayhereinthelabwithme.I’llteachthemallaboutdoingresearch.

M:Well,I’mnotsurethisisagoodplaceforalittleboy.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：這個(gè)男人什么意思？由文中“He’llbespendingthedayhereinthelabwithme.（他今天會(huì)和我一起待在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。）”和“Well,I’mnotsurethisisagoodplaceforalittleboy.（我不確定這個(gè)地方適合一個(gè)小男孩待著。）”，可知D選項(xiàng)“Thewoman’ssonshouldnotstayinthelab.（女士的孩子不應(yīng)該帶到實(shí)驗(yàn)室）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“小男孩又好動(dòng)又淘氣”；B選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)男人會(huì)幫助照顧這個(gè)小男孩”；C選項(xiàng)“女人不得不整天待在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里”不符合原文。

4.單選題

Thebenefitsofadiverseworkforceareonlyseenifthestaffiswellmanaged.Bossesneedtounderstandthatpeoplewithdifferingbackgroundswillcomeupwithideasindifferentwaysandgivethemtheflexibilitytobecreativeintheircustom.

Thatcomestogetherwithacouplesteps;first,managersneedtobesuretheyareactivelypursuingnewhiresthatnotonlyadddiversitybutalsoofferanewperspective.

ThekeyisnotjustaddingaHispanicwomantothestaffbecauseyoudon’thaveonenow.It’sbesttoseekpeoplewhosebackgroundsaredifferentfromyourcurrentstaffastheywilllikelyfindsolutionsindifferentways.

TaketheaccountingfirmDeloitte,anearlyadopterofdiversity.Thefirmwastrainingminoritiestobecometopmanagers,butthenitoftenlostthembeforetheyreachedtheexecutivelevel—asoftenhappensinthatprofession.SoDeloittecreatedanewexecutivetrainingprogramthaturgeditsaccountantstostayonratherthanjumpingtoanotherfirmforadvancement.Thisassuredthattheminoritiesthecompanywasgroomingfortopmanagementwouldn’tleavethecompanybeforereachinghigherranks.

Butit’snotjustaboutputtingminoritiesinafewjobsandhavingthemrunthingsasusual.Forinstance,immigrantsfromcountrieswherebankshavefailedorsimplyaren’ttrustedmayneedtobuildarelationshipwithsomeoneinabranchbeforedepositingtheirmoney.Alocalbranchmanagerwhounderstandsthatrelationshipmaybemorelikelytogetthatbusiness.

Havingadiverseworkforceisonlyanadvantageifyou’reabletoutilizethatdiversity.It’sunderstandingtheexperienceofpeopleandwhattheycanbringtoyourbusiness.

Thefloatingmarketisalittlemicrocosmofthat.Everyday,localsandtouristsperusethestandsandcountersthatjutoutfromtheboats.Thecustomersareallshadesandbackgrounds,andthat’sjustthewaytheislanderslikeit.

Thesamecanhappenatoffices.Butit’suptomanagerstoshowtheyvalueideasascreativeasthefloatingmarket.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthepassage?

2.Whatismostvaluedaboutminoritygroups?

3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosayinthefourthparagraph?

4.Whatistheadvantageofaminoritybankworkeraccordingtothepassage?

5.Whatisafloatingmarketprobablylike?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisbeneficialforcompaniestohirepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

B.Adiverseworkforcewilldogoodtothecompanyifmanagedproperly.

C.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundscancontributedifferentideas.

D.Theimportanceofminoritypeopleisgettingmoreandmoreattention.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theirlocalculture.

B.Theiruniqueexperience.

C.Theirdifferentperspectives.

D.Theirexecutiveability.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Deloitteattachedimportancetohavingminoritiesinitstopmanagement.

B.Talentlossatexecutivelevelisacommonoccurrenceinaccountingbusiness.

C.Propertrainingisnecessaryforminoritiestomakemorecontribution.

D.Minoritiesaremorelikelytolookforanewcompanyforbetteropportunities.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hewillspendmoretimeandenergypersuadingclientstodepositmoneyinhisbank.

B.Heknowsbetterhowtokeepthebank’sreputationandwintheclients’trust.

C.Itiseasierforhimtodeveloparelationshipwithimmigrantsfromhishomecountry.

D.Heunderstandsbettertheimportanceoftherelationshipbetweenbankandclients.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itsellsgoodsfromallovertheworld.

B.Itisamarketonthewater.

C.Itdoesnothaveafixedlocation.

D.Itsellsgoodsatratherlowprice.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章開頭說到“Thebenefitsofadiverseworkforceareonlyseenifthestaffiswellmanaged.（只有管理好員工，才能看到多元化員工隊(duì)伍的好處。）”，后文第六段又提到“Havingadiverseworkforceisonlyanadvantageifyou’reabletoutilizethatdiversity.（擁有多樣化的勞動(dòng)力是唯一的優(yōu)勢(shì)，如果你能夠利用這種多樣性。）”，由此可知本文主要闡述的是多元化的員工隊(duì)伍對(duì)公司的作用，B選項(xiàng)“如果管理得當(dāng)，多元化的員工隊(duì)伍對(duì)公司有好處”符合文章大意。A選項(xiàng)“公司雇傭不同背景的人是有益的”說法太絕對(duì)，忽略了管理的作用；C選項(xiàng)“不同背景的人可以提出不同的想法”以及D選項(xiàng)“少數(shù)民族的重要性越來越受到重視”都包含在B選項(xiàng)中，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“It’sbesttoseekpeoplewhosebackgroundsaredifferentfromyourcurrentstaffastheywilllikelyfindsolutionsindifferentways.（最好是找那些背景和你現(xiàn)有員工不同的人，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)以不同的方式找到解決方案。）”，由此可知少數(shù)民族群體最被看中的是他們不同的觀點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“他們的觀點(diǎn)不同”說法正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕保籅選項(xiàng)“他們獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷”以及D選項(xiàng)“他們的執(zhí)行能力”均不符合題意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句話“Thisassuredthattheminoritiesthecompanywasgroomingfortopmanagementwouldn’tleavethecompanybeforereachinghigherranks.（這確保了公司為高層管理人員培養(yǎng)的少數(shù)族裔在晉升之前不會(huì)離開公司）”以及前文提到的少數(shù)民族群體會(huì)提供不同意見可知德勤會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所重視在高層管理層中引入少數(shù)族裔，從而能夠擁有更多的不同的意見，A選項(xiàng)“德勤重視在高層管理層中引入少數(shù)族裔”說法正確。B選項(xiàng)“高管層人才流失是會(huì)計(jì)行業(yè)的常見現(xiàn)象”文章沒有提到；C選項(xiàng)“少數(shù)民族要做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)，就必須進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)”文章也沒有提及；D選項(xiàng)“少數(shù)族裔更傾向于尋找一家新公司來獲得更好的機(jī)會(huì)”說法太絕對(duì)，文章只說了該事務(wù)所有這樣的問題，并不能說明所有的少數(shù)族裔都傾向于尋找更好的機(jī)會(huì)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第五段“Forinstance,immigrantsfromcountrieswherebankshavefailedorsimplyaren’ttrustedmayneedtobuildarelationshipwithsomeoneinabranchbeforedepositingtheirmoney.Alocalbranchmanagerwhounderstandsthatrelationshipmaybemorelikelytogetthatbusiness.（例如，來自銀行倒閉或根本不受信任的國(guó)家的移民，在存款之前可能需要與分行的某個(gè)人建立關(guān)系。一個(gè)了解這種關(guān)系的當(dāng)?shù)胤中薪?jīng)理更有可能得到這項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)。）”，由此可知少數(shù)民族銀行職員更容易與來自他祖國(guó)的移民建立關(guān)系，因此C選項(xiàng)“他更容易與來自他祖國(guó)的移民建立關(guān)系”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“他會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間和精力說服客戶把錢存在他的銀行里”；B選項(xiàng)“他更懂得如何維護(hù)銀行的聲譽(yù)，贏得客戶的信任”以及D選項(xiàng)“他更了解銀行和客戶之間關(guān)系的重要性”文章都沒有提到，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后兩段“Thefloatingmarketisalittlemicrocosmofthat.Everyday,localsandtouristsperusethestandsandcountersthatjutoutfromtheboats.Thecustomersareallshadesandbackgrounds,andthat’sjustthewaytheislanderslikeit.Thesamecanhappenatoffices.Butit’suptomanagerstoshowtheyvalueideasascreativeasthefloatingmarket.（浮動(dòng)市場(chǎng)只是其中的一個(gè)小縮影。每天，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰投荚谠敿?xì)考察從船上伸出的看臺(tái)和柜臺(tái)。顧客的膚色和背景各不相同，這正是島民喜歡的方式。同樣的情況也可能發(fā)生在辦公室。但這取決于管理者如何表現(xiàn)出他們對(duì)創(chuàng)意的重視程度，就像浮動(dòng)市場(chǎng)一樣。）”，由此可知浮動(dòng)市場(chǎng)的位置不是固定的，它可以發(fā)生在船上，也能在辦公室里發(fā)生，因此C選項(xiàng)“它沒有固定的位置”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“它銷售來自世界各地的商品”；B選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)水上市場(chǎng)”以及D選項(xiàng)“它以相當(dāng)?shù)偷膬r(jià)格出售商品”文章都沒有提到，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)同樣屬于共同財(cái)產(chǎn)。

刑法不得溯及既往。

法院駁回了原告的訴訟主張。

他對(duì)債務(wù)負(fù)主要責(zé)任。

本合同的任何改動(dòng)或修正必須作為書面方能產(chǎn)生效力。

【答案】Maritalpropertyisalsopartofthecommonproperty.

Thecriminallawshallnotberetroactive.

Thecourtrejectedtheplaintiffsclaim.

Hewasmainlyresponsibleforthedebt.

Anychangesormodificationofthiscontractmustbewritteninordertobeeffective.

6.單選題

Althoughtheinventionoftheprintingpressledtoasignificantreconceptualizationoftextualproductioninthe15thcentury,（

）theinventionofthecomputer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturyis

B.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturywas

C.whatwasequallysignificantinthe20thcenturywere

D.whathasbeenequallysignificantinthe20this

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。although表讓步關(guān)系，noless“不相上下”。句意：盡管印刷機(jī)的發(fā)明在15世紀(jì)引起了對(duì)文本生產(chǎn)的重大重新認(rèn)識(shí)，但20世紀(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明也不相上下。20世紀(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合although表讓步關(guān)系，可知noless能與其構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thecentertaskofanempiricalsciencesuchaseconomicsistoprovidegeneralunderstandingofeventsintherealworld,andultimatelyallofitstheoriesandtechniquesmustbeinstrumentaltothattask.Thatisverydifferentfromsaying,however,thatitmustberesponsivetothecontemporaneousconditionsandproblemsofthesocietyinwhichitissituated.

Iftheproblemsofeconomiclifechangedfrequentlyandradically,andlackedalargemeasureofcontinuityintheiressentialnature,therecouldnotbeascienceofeconomics.Anessentialelementofascienceisthecumulativegrowthofknowledge,andthatcumulativecharactercouldnotariseifeachgenerationofeconomistsfacedfundamentallynewproblemscallingforentirelynewmethodsofanalysis.Thechangeofproblemsandmethodswouldalsounderminethetrainingofeconomists;iftheyoungstudiedundertheold,theyoungcouldbeconfidentthattheywerelearningthingsthatwererapidlybecomingoutdated.Asciencerequiresforitsveryexistenceasetoffundamentalanddurableproblems.

Ineconomicsthemostfundamentalofthesecentralproblemsisthetheoryofvalue.Thetheoryofvaluemustexplainhowthecomparativevaluesofdifferentgoodsandservicesareestablished.Untilthatproblemissolved,itisnotpossibletoanalyzeforscientificpurposeswhatwillbeproducedandinwhatquantities,howtheresourceswillbeemployedinproducingthemenuofoutputs,andhowtheresourceswillbevalued.Withoutatheoryofvaluetheeconomistcanhaveneithertheoryofinternationaltradenorpossiblyatheoryofmoney.Thiscentralproblemofvaluedoesnotchangeinitsessentialcontentifoneseekstoexplainvaluesinagriculturalorindustrialsocieties,indeed,iftheproblemofvalueweresochameleonlikeastoalteritsnaturewhenevertheeconomicorpoliticalsystemaltered,eachepochineconomiclifewouldrequireitsowntheory,andshortepochwouldgetshort-livedtheories.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）.

2.Whichisacorrectstatementoftheoriesandtechniques?

3.Ifeverygenerationofeconomistshadbasicallydifferentproblems,（）.

4.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetheoryofvalue?

5.Theword“chameleonlike”inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.allsciencesshouldhavepropertoolsiftheyaretocompletethecentraltask

B.theempiricalsciencemustberesponsivetotheproblemsoftherealworld

C.economicsasanempiricalsciencemusthaveitsfundamentalproblemsforstudy

D.economistsmustgiveprioritytoagreementofthetheoryofvalue

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theoriesandtechniquesofasciencemustcontributetoourknowledgeoftherealworld.

B.Theoriesandtechniquesofferustoolswhenweendeavortorespondtocurrentproblems.

C.Theoriesandtechniquesmustconstantlychangeradicallyinordertocatchupwiththetime.

D.Theoriesandtechniquesmusthavetheirvaluesinsolvingfundamentalproblemsofsciences.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.economicknowledgewouldbedramaticallyenriched

B.thescienceofeconomicswouldtransformitsnature

C.thetrainingofeconomistswouldbemuchmoreimportant

D.itwouldbehardtodevelopthescienceofeconomics

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thetheoryofvalueisverycomplicatedbecauseitinvolvesmanyfundamentalproblems.

B.Thetheoryofvalueiscrucialtothescientificanalysisofeconomicactivities.

C.Businessexecutivesmustlearnthetheoryofvalueiftheyhopetosucceedinmanagingproduction.

D.Thetheoryofvalueonlyappliestoindustrialsocietieswhencapitalismmakesitsappearance

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.colorful

B.obscure

C.changeable

D.flexible

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文主要探討了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的意義以及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究基礎(chǔ)和根本問題，說明了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究基礎(chǔ)和發(fā)展關(guān)鍵在于一個(gè)固定的基本問題的研究，而最根本的核心問題是“thetheoryofvalue”，所以，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章開頭Thecentraltaskofanempiricalsciencesuchaseconomicsistoprovidegeneralunderstandingofeventsintherealworld,andultimatelyallofitstheoriesandtechniquesmustbeinstrumentaltothattask.可知，經(jīng)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的核心任務(wù)就是能夠解釋現(xiàn)實(shí)中的社會(huì)問題，促進(jìn)人們對(duì)于事情原理的理解，并且最終所有的理論和方法都應(yīng)該適用于這個(gè)核心任務(wù)。因此，A項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段Iftheproblemsofeconomiclifechangedfrequentlyandradically,andlackedalargemeasureofcontinuitytheiressentialnature,therecouldnotbeascienceofeconomics.可知，如果一個(gè)學(xué)科研究的核心基礎(chǔ)命題一直在變化，那么將不利于學(xué)科的縱深發(fā)展和深入解決問題。因此，D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Untilthatproblemissolved,itisnotpossibletoanalyzeforscientificpurposeswhatwillbeproducedandinwhatquantities,howtheresourceswillbeemployedinproducingthemenuofoutputs,andhowtheresourceswillbevalued.可知，如果不能很好地詮釋和定義價(jià)值理論，那么這些問題都難以解決，由此可見價(jià)值理論的重要性。因此，B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.詞匯題。chameleon意思為變色龍，善變的人，加后綴like變?yōu)樾稳菰~，A選項(xiàng)colorfuladj.多彩的，B選項(xiàng)obscureadj.模糊的，不清楚的，C選項(xiàng)changeableadj.易變的，可改變的，D選項(xiàng)flexibleadj.靈活的，易彎曲的。根據(jù)詞義可知C項(xiàng)最為接近。因此，C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Hamlet______hisfather’sdeathonhisuncle.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reserved

B.reverted

C.revenged

D.revealed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)reverse“顛倒、撤銷、反轉(zhuǎn)”；B項(xiàng)revert“回復(fù)、重提”；C項(xiàng)revenge“報(bào)復(fù)、復(fù)仇”；D項(xiàng)reveal“顯示、透露、揭露”；句意：哈姆雷特向叔叔報(bào)了殺父之仇。revengeon“向……報(bào)復(fù)”；因此該題C項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Ifyouwanttoclarifythefact,youneedtwowitnessesto______thatthisisyoursignature.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notify

B.certify

C.assure

D.assume

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)notify“通告，通知；公布”；B選項(xiàng)certify“證明；保證”；C選項(xiàng)assure“向……保證；使確定；保證；使相信”；D選項(xiàng)assume“設(shè)想；假定”。certify和assure都是及物動(dòng)詞，但certify后一般接從句，assure后一般接人稱代詞，意為“向……保證”。句意：如果你想澄清事實(shí)，你需要兩個(gè)證人來證明這是你的簽名。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

Friendshipisbothasourceofpleasureandcomponentofgoodhealth.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsnaturallyenjoytheircompany.Ofequalimportancearetheconcreteemotionalbenefitstheyderive.Whensomethingsensationalhappenstous,sharingthehappinessoftheoccasionwithfriendsintensifiesourjoy.Conversely,intimesoftroubleandtension,whenourspiritsarelow,unburdeningourworriesandfearstocompassionatefriendalleviatesthestress.Moreover,wemayevengetsomepracticalsuggestionsforsolvingaparticularproblem.

【答案】友誼既是快樂的源泉又是健康的要素。有好友的人們總是喜歡友人的陪伴。同樣重要的是，人們能夠從友誼那里獲得實(shí)實(shí)在在的情感方面的益處。當(dāng)有好事發(fā)生的時(shí)候，與朋友分享這份快樂會(huì)使你的快樂加倍。相反地，當(dāng)我們身處麻煩和壓力當(dāng)中，情緒低落的時(shí)候，向朋友傾訴憂慮和恐懼會(huì)減輕你的壓力。而且，我們甚至還可以從朋友那里獲得實(shí)用的建議來解決特定的問題。

11.翻譯題

中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全球極富吸引力的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的大市場(chǎng)。世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)不少有遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)的企業(yè)家，都將目光投向了中國(guó)，并從投資活動(dòng)中獲得了豐厚的回報(bào)。我相信，中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后，外商參與中國(guó)投資活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)將越來越多，自身發(fā)展的空間也越來越大。在中國(guó)的投資活動(dòng)一定能成為溝通世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)的企業(yè)家與中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的一座橋梁，促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。

【答案】Practicallyasthemostattractivemarketintheworld,Chinahasdrawntheattentionofworldwideentrepreneurswhoseacuteinsightledtowealthybenefitsfromtheirinvestment.IbelievethattherewillbemoreopportunitiesforforeignpeopletotakepartintheinvestmentinChinainthewakeofitsWTOentryandexpandtheirspaceforfurtherdevelopment.TheseactivitieswillcertainlyserveasthebridgelinkingtogethertheentrepreneursaroundtheworldandtheirtargetChinesemarketinthehopeofpromotingmutualdevelopmentandprosperityforChineseandtheworldeconomy.

12.單選題

He（

）bethepersonwhokilledMarybecausehewaswithmelastnightthewholenightand（

）it.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.can’t...couldnotdo

B.maynotcouldnotdo

C.mustnot...couldnothavedone

D.can’t...couldnothavedone

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他肯定不是殺害瑪麗的人，因?yàn)樗蛲碚砀以谝黄?，所以他不可能做這件事。第一空表示推測(cè)，后面提到了原因，所以這里的推測(cè)是非?？隙ǖ牟聹y(cè)，用can’t，mustnot表示“禁止”的意思,不符合題意；第二空couldnothavedone表示“本不會(huì)做某事（實(shí)際上做了）”，不符合題意，因此此處要填入couldnotdo。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

Shefeltthatshewastoo（

）withproblemstobeabletostudyproperly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.burdened

B.tired

C.grieved

D.disturbed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。burdened“背負(fù)的”；tired“疲倦的”；grieved“悲傷的”；disturbed“打攪的”。句意：她覺得自己背負(fù)著太多問題而不能正確學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。too···to···“太······而不能······”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.

Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout—oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.

Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatisacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesnotexplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannotabsorbanarmyofuntrained18-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrained22-year-olds,either.

Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesnotmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings—maybeit’sjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeopleareonlytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresy（異端邪說）tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatiflittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat（

）

2.IntheLine2,the2ndparagraph,“thosewhodon’tfitthepattern”refersto（

）

3.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause（

）

4.Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat（

）

5.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.high-schoolgraduateswhoaren’tsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis

C.collegestudentswhoaren’tanybetterfortheirhighereducation

D.Highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollege

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon’tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduates

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduates

B.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessful

C.collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeople

D.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一段提到不止一代人認(rèn)為接受大學(xué)教育是無可爭(zhēng)議的，所有高中畢業(yè)生都應(yīng)該去上大學(xué)，因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)會(huì)讓他們賺更多的錢，成為更好的人。選項(xiàng)B說過去的人們對(duì)高等教育充滿信心，符合題意。

2.第二段第二句話的前半句Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending“既然有差不多一半的高中生都去上大學(xué)”，pattern在這里顯然就是指第一段提到的“上大學(xué)能讓自己變好，賺更多錢”這個(gè)模式，don’fitthepattern就是與之相反的，就是上大學(xué)并沒有使他們變好，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.文章第二段othersfindnosimulationintheirstudies,anddropout是學(xué)生輟學(xué)的原因，因?yàn)樗麄冋也坏綄W(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.文章第三段主要講高等教育失敗的原因，既有個(gè)人的原因，也有社會(huì)的原因。We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannotabsorbanarmyofuntrained18-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrained22-year-olds,either.這句話主要表達(dá)的意思是社會(huì)無法給畢業(yè)生提供就業(yè)崗位，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.文章最后一段提到一些敢于挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的教育家和校園觀察員公開建議說大學(xué)也許不是那些完成高中課程的年輕人最合適的唯一的去處，盡管這種想法被認(rèn)為是異端邪說，但是已經(jīng)有越來越多的證據(jù)來證明其正確性。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Tovisitzoosthatsimulatethenaturalhabitatsofanimals（

）ofgreatinteresttozoologists.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.are

B.be

C.were

D.is

【答案】D

【解析】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是不定式做主語，也就是參觀動(dòng)物園這件事為主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

16.單選題

Heisverytired.Heneeds（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.agoodnightrest

B.goodrestofanight

C.agoodrestnight

D.agoodnight’srest

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞所有格。表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無生命的東西的名詞后加“’s”來表示所有關(guān)系，此處表示他需要一個(gè)晚上的休息，night為名詞，后面加“’s”表示與rest的所有關(guān)系，因此選D。句意：他非常累，他需要一個(gè)晚上的休息。

17.單選題

Codingschemesweredevelopedtoenableresearcherstocomparethedetailedfacialpositionsofindividualportionsofdieface(eyebrows,mouth,etc.)fordifferentemotions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.systems

B.presentations

C.proposals

D.investigations

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)system“制度，體制，系統(tǒng)”，B項(xiàng)presentation“展示，描述，陳述”，C項(xiàng)proposal“提議，建議”，D項(xiàng)investigation“調(diào)查，調(diào)查研究”。句意：編碼方案的發(fā)展，使研究人員能夠比較不同情緒下模具面部各個(gè)部分（眉毛、嘴巴等）的詳細(xì)面部位置。schemes在句中表示“計(jì)劃、方案”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是A項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

Johndidn’twanttorisk（

）wetashehadonlyonesuit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.getting

B.toget

C.beinggot

D.tobegotten

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。約翰不想冒險(xiǎn)（）濕，因?yàn)樗挥幸患馓?。關(guān)鍵risk后面接名詞或者動(dòng)詞，不能接不定式，所以B、D選項(xiàng)排除。根據(jù)句意，語句中沒有被動(dòng)含義而且主句主語是人，所以不能選C，答案選A。

19.單選題

_____wearehavingthesedays!

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whatalovelyweather

B.Whatlovelyweathers

C.Whatlovelyweather

D.Whatlovelyaweather

【答案】C

【解析】考查what感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。What的用法有：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)C用法正確，其余均表述有誤。

20.單選題

Theworld（

）credittoPrinceHenry,knownasHenrytheNavigator,forthedevelopmentofcraftthatmadeoceanicexplorationpossible.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.owes

B.pays

C.admits

D.gains

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。owecreditto表示“感激，歸功于”。句意為：世界應(yīng)感謝被稱為“航海家亨利”的亨利王子，原因是他發(fā)展了海船技術(shù)，使遠(yuǎn)洋航行成為可能。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

21.單選題

Theearlyuseofa[A]completesteelframefortoweringbuildings[B]appearedinthe[C]firstskyscraper,[D]builtonChicagoin1883.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.complete

B.appeared

C.firstskyscraper

D.builton

【答案】D

【解析】【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】介詞的用法。

【解題思路】表達(dá)在某個(gè)城市時(shí)，應(yīng)選用介詞in。因此應(yīng)將D選項(xiàng)改為builtin。

【句意】1883年在芝加哥建造的第一座摩天大樓就使用了完整鋼框架。

22.單選題

Theydidconsiderableworkto（）themassesoftheUnitedStateswiththeelementaryproblemsofLatinAmerica.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.instruct

B.acquaint

C.impart

D.dictate

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。acquaintsb.withsth.使某人認(rèn)識(shí)某事。句意：他們做了大量工作，使美國(guó)人民了解拉丁美洲的基本問題。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

23.單選題

Peopleusuallyexpresstheirinterestsbywhattheyhabituallytalkaboutandhowtheyallocatetheirtimeandmoney.Forexample,Allanspendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingthestockmarketashe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.writes

B.doeswriting

C.iswriting

D.doestowrite

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：人們通常通過他們習(xí)慣談?wù)摰脑掝}以及他們?nèi)绾畏峙鋾r(shí)間和金錢來表達(dá)他們的興趣。例如，艾倫花在觀察股市上的時(shí)間至少和他寫作的時(shí)間一樣多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，as…as…表示同級(jí)之間的比較，前后時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，前面使用的是動(dòng)名詞watching，后面同樣也應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞，由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D；其次，如果填入C選項(xiàng)句子表達(dá)不完整，應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞does來指代spendstime，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

24.單選題

Nevertryinghishandathaikuorrhymingverse,Tannerisadedicatedwriterof_____whoprefersparagraphs,plotlines,andfully-developedcharacterization.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.metaphor

B.prose

C.euphemism

D.catharsis

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“暗喻；隱喻”，B項(xiàng)“散文”，C項(xiàng)“委婉語”，D項(xiàng)“宣泄”，根據(jù)句意：坦納從不嘗試俳句或押韻詩，他是一位專注的作家，喜歡段落、情節(jié)和充分發(fā)展的人物塑造。因此只有B項(xiàng)符合。

25.寫作題

Directions:Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETII.

“MyViewsaboutAmbitionMakesaMan”

【答案】略

26.單選題

Themeasuresarelittlemorethan____thatwillfadefastonceinvestorstakeahardlookatthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.blindfaith

B.windowdressing

C.goodimpression

D.winningimage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“blindfaith”，意為“盲目的信念”；B選項(xiàng)“windowdressing”，意為“裝點(diǎn)門面”；C選項(xiàng)“goodimpression”，意為“好的印象”；D選項(xiàng)“winningimage”意為“贏者的形象”，句意：這些措施不過是裝點(diǎn)門面，一旦投資者仔細(xì)觀察，它們很快就會(huì)消失。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

27.單選題

Gender-basedviolencebothreflectsandreinforcesinequitiesbetweenmenandwomenand（

）thehealth,dignity,securityandautonomyofitsvictims.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.concedes

B.compromises

C.proliferates

D.augments

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)concede“承認(rèn)；退讓；給予”；B選項(xiàng)compromise“連累，使陷入危險(xiǎn)；妥協(xié)；和解”；C選項(xiàng)proliferate“增殖；擴(kuò)散”；D選項(xiàng)augment“增加；增大”。句意：基于性別的暴力既反映也加強(qiáng)了男女之間的不平等，也……受害者的健康、尊嚴(yán)、安全和自主權(quán)。聯(lián)系句意可知本題選擇B選項(xiàng)。

28.單選題

America’sCongresspassedahousingbillthatincludesmeasurestoshoreupFannieMaeandFreddieMac,twotroubledmortgagegiants.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.censure

B.imprecate

C.upbraid

D.bolster

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)censure“嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)，正式譴責(zé)”；B選項(xiàng)imprecate“詛咒；祈求”；C選項(xiàng)upbraid“責(zé)罵；訓(xùn)斥”；D選項(xiàng)bolster“支持，支撐；給（座位）加軟墊；改善，鞏固；增強(qiáng)，激勵(lì)”。句意：美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過了一項(xiàng)住房法案，其中包括支持房利美和房地美這兩個(gè)陷入困境的抵押貸款巨頭的措施。shoreup“支持，支撐；加固”。D選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

29.翻譯題

WiththeArmisticeof1918,andthepeacemakingof1919(andthe18thAmendmentofthesameyear,thatintheorymadeAmericaa‘dry’nation),theAmericanprose-writerenteredanewperiodofrevolt.Insomewaysthiswasacontinuationofearliermovements.Butthewritersthemselvesdidnotthinkso;theyacknowledgednokinshipwithprewarwriters,exceptperhapsTheodoreDreiser.HenryAdamshadsaidthatthegenerationsinAmericanhistorywerediscontinuous:theyoungerdidnotlearnfromtheolderone,norcouldit.FewofAdams’scontemporarieswouldhaveagreedwithhim.However,hisEducation,whenpublishedinapopulareditionin1918,madeanimmediateappealtoyoungpeoplewhowereconvincedthatiftheyknewnoneoftheanswers,atanyratetheyhadcluesofwhichtheirparentshadnoinkling.SincetheylearnedfromAdams,whowasoldenoughtobetheircollectivegrandfather,itmightseemthathedisprovedhisowntheory.Suchanobjection,though,wouldhavebeenmetwiththeargumentthatAdamscouldmakecontactwiththembecausehewasoutoftouchwithhisownera.Thepost-wargeneration,theLostGeneration—whenhadanyage-groupbeensoself-consciouslyawareofitself?—laideagerclaimtolostsoulsfromthepast.InrevivingsuchfiguresasMelvilleitapologizedforthestupidityofitsancestors.

【答案】【參考譯文】隨著1918年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定的簽訂和1919年調(diào)停的達(dá)成（同一年的第18版修正案在理論上讓美國(guó)變成了一個(gè)“沒有戰(zhàn)事”的國(guó)家），美國(guó)散文作家進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的反叛時(shí)期。從某種程度上來說，這是早期反叛運(yùn)動(dòng)的延續(xù)。但這些散文作家自己并不這