書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Atsometimeinyourlife,youmayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"in"lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,trimexecutivestoselltheirimagesaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respectInanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out".

It'snotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebeenobsessedwithstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sboodlescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.

1.Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois（

）.

2.Basedontheideasinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"inAmericansociety

（

）.

3.Thetopicoffatismanyothertaboosubjects

（

）.

4.Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out"mean?

5.Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise:themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis（

）.

問題1選項

A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible

B.acrimecommittedonimpulse

C.behaviorconsideredunacceptableinsociety’seyes

D.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople

問題2選項

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

問題3選項

A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.morepopularthan

D.lessoftentalkedabout

問題4選項

A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".

B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".

C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".

D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".

問題5選項

A.theirchangedlifestyle

B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful

C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise

D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞taboo定位至第二段:Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime(或許，關(guān)于禁忌行為現(xiàn)象最有趣的一個事情是，它多年來如何能在同樣的社會里發(fā)生變化和曾經(jīng)被認為是禁忌的某些行為或觀點如何能在另外—個時間點變得完全被接受和正常)。由此可知C項“不被公眾接受的行為”正確。

2.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime(或許，關(guān)于禁忌行為現(xiàn)象最有趣的一個事情是，它多年來如何能在同樣的社會里發(fā)生變化和曾經(jīng)被認為是禁忌的某些行為或觀點如何能在另外一個時間點變得完全被接受和正常)。由此推測D項“總有一天不再是禁忌”正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Thetopicoffat定位至第三段:Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly(不同于其他禁忌，人們經(jīng)常會談到與肥胖有關(guān)的事情)。因此B項“不同于”正確。

4.語義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thinis“in”,andfatis“out”定位至第三段:Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respectInanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis“in”，fatis“out”(苗條的身材讓人聯(lián)想到年輕，活力和成功。另一方面，肥胖的人被認為是懶惰或缺乏活力、自我約束和自尊。在一個注重外表的國家，比如美國，苗條意味著…，而肥胖意味著…)。根據(jù)句意推測,“in”和“out”分別表示“年輕，活力和成功”和“懶惰或缺乏活力、自我約束和自尊”,故C項“瘦就是青春，胖就是缺乏活力”正確。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞healthandexercise和themainreason定位至最后一段:Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise(然而，對年輕外表的追求，不僅僅是因為美國人對節(jié)食和身體鍛煉的熱衷),由此可知B項“對保持苗條和青春的追求”正確。

2.單選題

OurfootballteamisnowcontendingwithonefromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.

問題1選項

A.meeting

B.contesting

C.conceding

D.contemplating

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的足球隊正在和英國哥倫比亞大學的球隊……。meet“滿足，遇見”；contest“比賽，競賽”；concede“承認，讓步”；contemplate“考慮，沉思”。根據(jù)“ourfootballteam”可知是在進行比賽，contend的意思是“競爭；斗爭”。因此，選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

Beforesittingfortheentranceexaminationforpostgraduatestudents,manycandidatestrytofamiliarizethemselveswiththeformulaoftheexambydoing（

）tests.

問題1選項

A.simulated

B.imitated

C.stimulated

D.illustrated

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項simulated“模擬的，模仿的，仿造的”，simulatedtest“模擬試題”；B選項imitated“模仿的，仿造的（強調(diào)對某物的仿造或?qū)δ橙说哪７拢保籹timulate“受刺激的”；D選項illustrated“有插畫的”。根據(jù)句意在參加研究所入學考試之前，很多應(yīng)試者已經(jīng)通過做很多模擬試題來使自己更熟悉考試了。A選項表示‘模擬試題’正確。

4.單選題

Herhonestyis（

）,nobodycandoubtit.

問題1選項

A.outofthequestion

B.withoutquestion

C.inquestion

D.besidethequestion

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。outofthequestion意為“不可能的，不必談的”；withoutquestion意為“毫無疑問”；inquestion意為“考慮之中的，被談?wù)撝摹?；besidethequestion意為“不相關(guān)，不切題”。

句意：她的誠實是毫無疑問的，沒有人能懷疑它。

5.單選題

IfIhadseenthemovie,I______youallaboutitnow.

問題1選項

A.wouldtell

B.willtell

C.havetold

D.wouldhavetold

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.wouldtell將告訴B.willtell將告訴

C.havetold已經(jīng)告訴D.wouldhavetold本將告訴

【考查點】虛擬語氣。

【解題思路】根據(jù)hadseen可知，從句表示對過去的虛擬，而主句用了now，可知主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，結(jié)構(gòu)要用would/should/could/might+do，所以該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】

B項在虛擬語氣中，情態(tài)動詞不用will；

C、D項不符合虛擬語氣的語法。

【句意】如果我看了那部電影，我現(xiàn)在就告訴你。

6.單選題

Thevirusisusuallyblood-borneandmay______almostanyorganinthebody.

問題1選項

A.patronize

B.infect

C.engrave

D.enroll

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項patronize“屈尊對待；贊助”；B選項infect“感染”；C選項engrave“在……上雕刻（字或圖案）”；D選項enroll“注冊”。句意：這種病毒通常是血液傳播的，可以______幾乎身體的任何器官。橫線處和organ“器官”形成動賓關(guān)系，病毒感染身體，B選項infect“感染”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

7.單選題

Herefusedto___thathewasdefeated.

問題1選項

A.burlesque

B.conceive

C.acknowledge

D.probe

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項burlesque“模仿嘲弄；取笑”；B選項conceive“懷孕；構(gòu)思；以為；持有”；C選項acknowledge“承認；答謝；報償；告知已收到”；D選項probe“探查；用探針探測”。句意：他拒絕___自己被打敗了。本句表達“拒絕承認被打敗”。因此C選項正確。

8.單選題

1.

問題1選項

A.Acough.

B.Diarrhea.

C.Afever.

D.Vomiting.

【答案】B

【解析】M:What’sthematterwiththislittleboy?

W:Hehasachestycoughallthetime.Histemperatureishigh.Andhekeepstellingmehewantstobesick.

M:Doeshebringanythingup?

W:No,becausehehasbeenoffhisfoodforthepasttwodays.Hejustbringsup(嘔吐)bile(膽汁).

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottheboy’ssymptom?

【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)對話可知，小男孩咳嗽，發(fā)燒，并且惡心，嘔吐。故選B。

9.單選題

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby（

）.

4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey（

）.

5.Today,manycountriesare（

）.

問題1選項

A.Apresident.

B.ABuddhistpriest.

C.Ageneral

D.Aking

問題2選項

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms

問題3選項

A.sellingmoreproducts

B.spendingmoremoney

C.spendinglessmoney

D.providingmorejobs

問題4選項

A.havenewtechnology

B.canchangetheirreligion

C.haveagood,stablegovernment

D.havemoremoney

問題5選項

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH

C.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克是誰?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck國王的新的統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹王國”，所以D選項‘國王’正確

2.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘除了使不丹現(xiàn)代化，旺楚克還想為不丹做些什么?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克的新統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹成為現(xiàn)代化國家，但同時又不喪失其傳統(tǒng)?！贝_定D選項‘保持其傳統(tǒng)和習俗’正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘一個國家通過國民生產(chǎn)總值來顯示它的進步通過……’。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.當產(chǎn)品銷量增加時，人們說這個國家正在取得進步?！贝_定A選項‘銷售更多的產(chǎn)品’正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)GNH，如果人們……，他們會更快樂’。在文章第三段，列舉了衡量GNH的多個標準。只有C選項‘擁有一個良好、穩(wěn)定的政府’符合該段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.當人們擁有一個良好、穩(wěn)定的政府時，他們會更快樂?！彼訡選項正確。

5.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘如今，許多國家都…’。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的第二句和第三句“ManycountriesarcnowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.許多國家現(xiàn)在對不丹的GNH感興趣。這些國家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法?！贝_定D選項‘試圖找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正確。

10.單選題

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.In__21__cases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe__22__mayusetogainsatisfaction.

Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto__23__directlytothestoremanager.__24__general,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe__25__.Insuchacase,itusuallysettledintheconsumer’s__26__,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplain__27__personwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceof__28__,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymost__29__whenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,and__30__whentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitem__31__question.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbest__32__presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking__33__statements.

Thestoremanagermay__34__theconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.If__35__,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmly__36__possible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe__37__result,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecan__38__totakethesellertocourtorreportthe__39__toaprivateorpublicorganization__40__forprotectingconsumers’rights.

問題1選項

A.all

B.most

C.few

D.no

問題2選項

A.consumer

B.seller

C.merchant

D.manufacturer

問題3選項

A.complain

B.claim

C.charge

D.accuse

問題4選項

A.To

B.In

C.By

D.At

問題5選項

A.finished

B.explained

C.answered

D.settled

問題6選項

A.profit

B.favor

C.benefit

D.interest

問題7選項

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.on

問題8選項

A.gain

B.get

C.buy

D.purchase

問題9選項

A.effective

B.efficient

C.quick

D.smooth

問題10選項

A.specifically

B.especially

C.expectedly

D.respectively

問題11選項

A.outof

B.in

C.without

D.beyond

問題12選項

A.in

B.for

C.by

D.at

問題13選項

A.general

B.specific

C.detailed

D.concrete

問題14選項

A.suggest

B.inform

C.recommend

D.advise

問題15選項

A.so

B.that

C.such

D.thus

問題16選項

A.so

B.as

C.if

D.when

問題17選項

A.reasoned

B.decided

C.desired

D.inferred

問題18選項

A.frighten

B.threaten

C.endanger

D.appeal

問題19選項

A.purchaser

B.buyer

C.consumer

D.seller

問題20選項

A.countable

B.responsible

C.chargeable

D.suitable

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:B

【解析】21.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查上下文語義和搭配。A項inallcases“在所有情況下”，B項inmostcases“在大多數(shù)情況下”，C項infewcases“在少數(shù)情況下”，D項innocases沒有這個用法，只有innocase“絕不”。上文提到Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.（當消費者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己買的東西有質(zhì)量問題或者在別的什么方面沒有達到生產(chǎn)商宣傳的標準時，他首先要做的是向購買這個東西的商店出示保單或者其他可能有用的購物憑證。），由此可知下文是表示大多數(shù)情況下這些行動可以得到結(jié)果；A項inallcases太絕對，C項不符合語境，因此只有B項正確。故該題選B。

22.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查邏輯推理。A項consumer“顧客，消費者”，B項seller“售貨員”，C項merchant“商人”，D項manufacturer“制造商”。根據(jù)句子However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe…mayusetogainsatisfaction.（然而，如果沒有給你想要的結(jié)果，……可以采取各種各樣的手段來達到滿意的結(jié)果），結(jié)合上文消費者為買到質(zhì)量有問題或者虛假宣傳的商品可以維權(quán)可知空格處應(yīng)該填入consumer“消費者”。故該題A項正確。

23.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞語辨析。A項complain“投訴，發(fā)牢騷”，B項claim“要求，聲稱”，C項charge“充電，要價”，D項accuse“譴責，控告”。根據(jù)句子Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto…directlytothestoremanager.（許多消費者使用的一個簡單而常見的方法是直接向商店經(jīng)理報告……。）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是“投訴”。故該題A項正確。

24.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)后面的單詞general和選項中的介詞可知，ingeneral為固定搭配，表示“通常，總之，一般而言”。A、C、D項均沒有這個用法，故該題B項正確。

25.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查上下文和詞語辨析。A項finish“結(jié)束”，B項explain“抱怨”，C項answer“回答”，D項settle“解決”。上文提到消費者可以直接向經(jīng)理投訴，接著說到ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe…（一般來說，消費者接受投訴的“高層”越高，投訴得到……的速度就越快），由此可知投訴得到“解決”的速度越快，所以填settled符合句意。故該題D項正確。

26.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞語搭配和語義推測。A項profit“利潤，利益”，B項favor“支持”，C項benefit“有利于”，D項interest“興趣，愛好”。根據(jù)句子Insuchacase,itusuallysettledintheconsumer’s…,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.（在這種情況下，假如消費者提出的要求正當，判決通常對他(她)……。）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表示“有利的”，inone’sfavor表示“對某人有利的”。故該題B項正確。

27.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞語搭配。根據(jù)句子Consumersshouldcomplain…personwheneverpossible（無論何時，消費者都應(yīng)該……投訴），可知inperson表示“親自地”，句意：無論何時，消費者應(yīng)盡可能親自投訴。故該題A項正確。

28.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞語辨析。A項gain“獲得”；B項get“得到”；C項buy“購買”；D項purchase“購買”。由句子butiftheycannotgettotheplaceof…,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.（但如果消費者不能到達……地點，可以打電話或?qū)懶磐对V。）可知，空格處表示“購買商品的地方”，故A、B項排除。C項和D項都有“購買”的意思，但是purchase更偏向于正式場合，在正式交談以及書面體中多用purchase。故該題D項正確。

29.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞語辨析。A項effective“有效的”，強調(diào)一個事情的結(jié)果，表示結(jié)果很好；B項efficient“有效率的”，強調(diào)一個事情的過程，表示過程很快；C項quick“快的”；D項smooth“順利的，光滑的”。根據(jù)句子Complainingisusuallymost…whenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly（禮貌而非強硬的投訴通常是……），可推測空格處應(yīng)該是表示“有效果的”。故該題A項正確。

30.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞語辨析。A項specifically“特別地，明確地”，側(cè)重明確指出某一點；B項especially“尤其，特別是”，側(cè)重指出某種異常；C項expectedly“預(yù)期地，意料之中地”；D項respectively“分別地，各自地”。根據(jù)句子Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,and…whentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrong（禮貌而非強硬的投訴通常是有效的，……當顧客能夠說明什么是錯的時候）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表示強調(diào)后面的內(nèi)容，表示“尤其是”。故該題B項正確。

31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查介詞用法和句意。A項outof“由于，缺乏”，B項in“在……里”，C項without“沒有”，D項beyond“超越”。根據(jù)句子Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitem…question.（禮貌而非強硬的投訴通常是有效的，尤其是當顧客能夠可以證明存在問題的商品的問題所在之處的時候），可知填入in正確，inquestion固定用法表示“有問題的”。故該題B項正確。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和介詞用法。A項in“在……里”，B項for“為，對”，C項by“通過”，D項at“在”。根據(jù)句子theconsumerwillsucceedbest…presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking…可知，ratherthan在這里作連詞，后面用了“by介詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”表示方式狀語，因此前面也是同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：消費者最好能提供具體的信息，告訴他們哪里出了問題，而不是……。故該題C項正確。

33.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查詞語辨析和上下文。A項general“通常的”，B項specific“具體的”，C項detailed“詳細的”，D項concrete“實在的，有形的”。根據(jù)句子theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking…statements（消費者要想獲得成功，最好的辦法是提供具體的信息，說明什么是錯誤的，而不是做出……說明）可知，空格處是和上文specific對應(yīng)，所以此空也要填入與specific意思相近的詞。故該題C項正確。

34.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞語辨析。A項suggest“建議，暗示”，B項inform“通知”，C項recommend“推薦”，D項advise“建議”。根據(jù)句子Thestoremanagermay…theconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.（商店經(jīng)理可能會……消費者寫信給制造商。）可知，空格應(yīng)該表示“建議”。A項和D項都有“建議”的意思，但是advise后可以直接跟人稱代詞作賓語，如advisesb.todosth.，advisesb.against(doing)sth.，advisesb.on/aboutsth.；而suggest后一般用suggesttosb.that…的形式。故該題D項正確。

35.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查上下文語義。上文提到商店經(jīng)理可能建議消費者寫信給廠商，接著下文提到If…,theconsumershoulddothis（如果……，消費者應(yīng)該這樣做）；A項ifso為固定搭配，表示“如果這樣”，B項沒有ifthat這個搭配；C項也沒有ifsuch的用法；D項thus為連詞，不能跟在if后面。故該題A項正確。

36.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句子Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmly…possible.（如果是這樣，消費者應(yīng)該這樣做，盡可能禮貌和堅定地陳述投訴）可知，as...as...possible表示“盡可能的……”。故該題B項正確。

37.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項reasoned“詳盡論述的，理由充分的”，B項decided“明確的，顯然的”，C項desired“渴望的，想要的”，D項inferred“推論的，推測出的”。根據(jù)句子Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe…result,theconsumercangoastepfurther.（但是如果一個禮貌的投訴沒有達到……的結(jié)果，消費者還可以采取更進一步的措施。）可知，結(jié)合句意空格處應(yīng)該表達“想要的”。故該題C項正確。

38.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A項frighten“驚嚇，驚恐”；B項threaten“威脅”，threatentodo表示“威脅要做”；C項endanger“危及，使遭到危險”；D項appeal“呼吁，上訴”，appealto表示“上訴，呼吁”。根據(jù)句子Sheorhecan…totakethesellertocourt可知，appealto表示“上訴”后面應(yīng)該直接加名詞，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入“威脅”，句意為“她或他可以威脅要把賣主告上法庭”。A項講“恐嚇”有些過分，故該題B項正確。

39.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查上下文語義。A項purchaser“買方”；B項buyer“買主”；C項consumer“消費者”；D項seller“賣家”。上文提到買家可以把賣家告上法庭，下文接著提到reportthe…toaprivateorpublicorganization（向私人或公共機構(gòu)報道……）可知，空格處表示“賣家”。故該題D項正確。

40.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞語辨析。A項countable“可數(shù)的，可計算的”；B項responsible“負責任的”；C項chargeable“應(yīng)支付的，可控訴的”；D項suitable“合適的”。根據(jù)句子Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganization…forprotectingconsumers’rights.（為了對保護消費者的權(quán)利……，她或他可以威脅要把賣主告上法庭，或把賣主報道給私人或公共機構(gòu)。）可知，responsiblefor表示“對……負責”。故該題B項正確。

11.單選題

Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,（

）byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

問題1選項

A.hadtheybeendone

B.theyhadbeendone

C.havingbeendone

D.theyweredone

【答案】A

【解析】句意:如果用手進行數(shù)百萬次的計算，到結(jié)束時就已經(jīng)失去了意義。

語法題。考查倒裝。由句意以及wouldhavelost…推斷此句應(yīng)采用If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句表示虛擬,而且表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。因此應(yīng)該是iftheyhadbeendonebyhand,當省略if后需采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即Hadtheybeendonebyhand。

12.單選題

YoucommentthatIseemrelaxedtoday.Areyou______thatI’musuallyuptight?

問題1選項

A.pondering

B.intimating

C.indigenous

D.intimidating

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項pondering為ponder的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“沉思，默想”，B項intimating為intimate的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“暗示，通知”，C項indigenous“本土的，國產(chǎn)的”，D項intimidating為intimidate的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“恐嚇，威脅”。前面的句子意思是“你說我今天看起來很放松”，后面提到了uptight（緊張），這與前面相反，可以推測空格處表示“暗示”，B項符合。句意：你說我今天看起來很放松。你是在暗示我平常看起來都是緊張的嗎？因此，該題選擇B項。

13.單選題

Theworldofeducationiscurrentlyundergoingamassivetransformationasaresultofthedigitalrevolution.Thistransformationissimilartothetransitionfromapprenticeshiptouniversalschoolingthatoccurredinthe19thcenturyasaresultoftheindustrialrevolution.Intheapprenticeshipera,mostofwhatpeoplelearnedoccurredoutsideofschool.Universalschoolingledpeopletoidentifylearningwithschool,butnowtheidentificationofthetwoisunraveling.

Allarounduspeoplearelearningwiththeaidofnewtechnologies:childrenareplayingcomplexvideogames,workersareinteractingwithsimulationsthatputtheminchallengingsituations,studentsaretakingcoursesatonlinehighschoolsandcolleges,andadultsareconsultingWikipedia.Newtechnologiescreatelearningopportunitiesthatchallengetraditionalschoolsandcolleges.Thesenewlearningnichesenablepeopleofallagestopursuelearningontheirownterms.Peoplearoundtheworldaretakingtheireducationoutofschoolintohomes,libraries,Internetcafesandworkplaces,wheretheycandecidewhattheywanttolearn,whentheywanttolearn,andhowtheywanttolearn.

Whowillbenefitultimatelyfromthisrevolution?InAmericathereisacommercialpushtoselleducationalproductstoconsumerswhoarelookingforanedgeupintheraceforsuccess.ThismeansthattechnologicalproductsandservicesarepoppingupallovertheAmericanlandscape.Education,onceviewedasapublicgoodwithequalaccessforall,isnowupforsaletothosewhocanaffordspecializedservicesandcomputerprograms.WethinkschoolshaveservedAmericaandtheworldverywell.Wegreatlyadmiretheteacherswhohavededicatedthemselvestohelpingchildrenfromdifferentbackgroundstolearnandthriveinachangingworld.Schoolshavemadeinvaluablecontributionstotheworld'sdevelopmentandwethinktheywillcontinuetodosowellintothefuture.

However,wethinkitistimethateducatorsandpolicymakersstarttorethinkeducationapartfromschooling.Educationisalifelongenterprise,whileschoolingformostencompassesonlyagesfiveto18or21.Evenwhenstudentsareinschoolmuchoftheireducationhappensoutsideofschool.Weallknowthattechnologyhastransformedourlargersociety.Ithasbecomecentraltopeople'sreading,writing,calculating,andthinking,whicharethemajorconcernsofschooling.Andyettechnologyhasbeenkeptintheperipheryofschools,usedforthemostpartonlyinspecializedcourses.

Thecentralchallengeiswhetherourcurrentschoolswillbeabletoadaptandincorporatethenewpoweroftechnology-drivenlearningforthenextgenerationofpublicschooling.Ifschoolscannotsuccessfullyintegratenewtechnologiesintowhatitmeanstobeaschool,thenthelongidentificationofschoolingwitheducation,developedoverthepast150years,willdissolveintoaworldwherewealthierstudentspursuetheirlearningoutsideofthepublicschool.

1.Whatcausedtheemergenceofuniversalschoolinginthe19thcentury?

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndparagraphabouttheauthor'sviewonnewtechnologies?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,thedigitalrevolutionisbeneficialfor（

）.

4.Theword"periphery"inthe4paragraphprobablymeans

（

）.

5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis（

）.

問題1選項

A.thedigitalrevolution

B.theindustrialrevolution

C.thelearners'identification

D.thenewapproachtoeducation

問題2選項

A.Theonlineeducationwouldreplacethetraditionalcolleges.

B.Theleadingpositionofuniversitiesandschoolsmightbeunderthreat.

C.Thecomputersimulationcouldprovideworkerswithmoreopportunities.

D.Thelearningstrategiesandstyleswouldbedecidedbynewtechnologies.

問題3選項

A.theteachersinschoolsandcolleges

B.thebusinessmenstrivingforsuccess

C.thestudentsoutsideschoolsandcolleges

D.thebetter-offpurchasingeducationalproducts

問題4選項

A.theoutsideboundary

B.thespecialsites

C.theinnercircle

D.therelateddepartment

問題5選項

A.topresentthepowerofnewtechnologies

B.todescribethetransformationoflearningapproach

C.toadvocatethereformofeducationintheageoftechnology

D.toanalyzetheintegrationofnewtechnologiesintoschooling

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中Thistransformationissimilartothetransitionfromapprenticeshiptouniversalschoolingthatoccurredinthe19thcenturyasaresultoftheindustrialrevolution.（這種轉(zhuǎn)變類似于19世紀工業(yè)革命后從學徒制向普及教育的轉(zhuǎn)變）可知選B。

第2題:觀點態(tài)度題。由文章第二段中Newtechnologiescreatelearningopportunitiesthatchallengetraditionalschoolsandcolleges.（新技術(shù)創(chuàng)造了挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)學校和大學的學習機會）可知B選項“大學和學校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位可能受到威脅”符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。由文章第三段中Education,onceviewedasapublicgoodwithequalaccessforall,isnowupforsaletothosewhocanaffordspecializedservicesandcomputerprograms.（教育曾經(jīng)被視為人人享有平等機會的公共利益，現(xiàn)在出售給那些能夠負擔得起專門服務(wù)和計算機程序的人）可知選D，作者認為，數(shù)字革命有利于較富裕的人購買教育產(chǎn)品。

第4題:詞義題。theoutsideboundary意為“外界”；thespecialsites意為“特殊地點”；theinnercircle意為“核心集團，內(nèi)圈”；therelateddepartment意為“相關(guān)部門”。由Andyettechnologyhasbeenkeptintheperipheryofschools,usedforthemostpartonlyinspecializedcourses.（然而，技術(shù)一直保存在學校的外圍，大部分只在專業(yè)課程中使用）可知選A。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了數(shù)字革命給教育帶來的改革，學校教育受到挑戰(zhàn)。由最后一段中Ifschoolscannotsuccessfullyintegratenewtechnologiesintowhatitmeanstobeaschool