書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安慶師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thecitizensexpresstheir（）tothelocalcouncilforthehelp.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attitude

B.gratitude

C.altitude

D.gravity

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)attitude“態(tài)度；看法”；B選項(xiàng)gratitude“感謝；感激”；C選項(xiàng)altitude“高地；高度；海拔”；D選項(xiàng)gravity“重力；地心引力；嚴(yán)重性”。句意：這些市民向提供幫助的當(dāng)?shù)匚瘑T會(huì)表達(dá)了他們的感謝。結(jié)合句意，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Inspiteofthe（

）economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gloomy

B.miserable

C.shadowy

D.obscure

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。gloomy意為“黑暗的，沮喪的，前景黯淡的”；miserable意為“痛苦的，可憐的”；shadowy意為“朦朧的，模糊的”；obscure意為“昏暗的，朦朧的”。句意：盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)不景氣，制造業(yè)產(chǎn)出略有上升。

3.單選題

Ashewalkedoutofthecourt,hewas（）withfrustrationandrage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.applauding

B.quivering

C.paralyzing

D.limping

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)applauding“贊同，稱贊”；B選項(xiàng)quivering“顫抖”；C選項(xiàng)paralyzing“癱瘓，麻痹”；D選項(xiàng)limping“跛行”。句意：當(dāng)他走出法庭時(shí)，他因沮喪和憤怒而（）。這里表達(dá)的意思是“因沮喪和憤怒而顫抖?！币虼薆選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

CaliforniaisAmerica’slandofbigdreams,theEldoradoatthecontinent’sedge.FromthedaysofEuropeandiscoverytothepresent,ithasbeenportrayedasaparadiseofpossibilityandtransformation,aplacetomakea“freshstart—inthegoldfields,thevineyards,thestudiolots—andbreakfreedomfrombadweather,badreputations,andsocialandeconomicoppression.Thecallwasirresistibleanduniversal.Asaresult,inanationdrawnfromdiversecultures,Californiamaybethemostculturallydiverseofall,claimingnotonlyEuropean,Native,andPan-AmericanrootsbutclosetiestotheFarEastaswell.

EvenbeforethetidesofimmigrationthathelpedshapeCalifornia’slasttwocenturies,thiswasaplaceofstunningvarietyandcontradiction.Infact,it’sbeenobservedmorethanafewtimesthat,geographicallyspeaking,Californiaisnotonestatebutmany:dryandwet,mountainsandflat,denselypopulatedandvirtuallyempty.Thestate’s1,110milesofcoastlineincludebroadswimmingbeachesandwindswept,rock–strewnpalisades.Lushorchards,ancientredwoods,palmoasesanddesertsagebrushallcoexistwithCalifornia’ssixlifezones,fromLowerSonorantoAlpine.

AsaSpanishcolony,Californiahastwoprovinces:Alta(upper)andBaja(lower).Today,withBajaCaliforniaattachedtoMexicoalingeringhistoricalschismseparatesnorthernCaliforniafromsouthern.WhenLosAngeleswasstillasleepyMexicanvillage,SanFranciscowasasophisticated,bustlingmetropolis;bythelate20thcenturytheyhadswitchedroles,LosAngeleswasaworld-classlargecitywithapopulationofthreeandahalfmillionandanareaof465squaremiles,faroutstrippingSanFrancisco,whichinrecenttimeshastradedheavilyonitsquaintnessandtouristappeal.Deeppoliticalandculturalantagonismscontinuetodefineanddividenorthandsouth.Notleastoftheseisanearlycentury-oldstruggleovercontrolofthestate’spreciouswater,whichtendstopitrecreation-and-conservation-mindednorthernCaliforniansagainstdevelopmentandagribusinessinterestsinthesouthstateandCentralValley.

Still,foranoutsider,theunifyingthemesstandout.ComparedevenwithotherWesternstates,Californiarepresentsanoptimisticfacetowardthefuture—theplacewheretrendsfirstgetsampledandpreparedforworldwidespreadviathestate’swell-tooledentertainmentindustry.California’sarts,commerce,andcultureallreflectthisspiritofaspiration,innovation,andredemption.

ButsunnyoptimismisonlyoneofCalifornia’sthemes.Anothercurrentisdarkanddramatic:miningclaimsthatdon’tpanout,earthquakesthatmocktheperformanceofhumanendeavor,economicboomsthatgobust.Duringthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,manyartistsandwritershaveexploredthisdarksideoftheCaliforniadream,exposingtheshadowsbehindthesunshine.

Still,foranumberofreasons,Californiadreamingpersists.Howevermanyhopesaredashed,thesenseofpossibilityremainsstrongforeachnewgeneration,eachnewimmigrantgroupthatreachesCaliforniasoil.“WereonetoseekaworkingdefinitionoftheCaliforniadream.”suggestshistorianKevin.

21.Californiaisquiterichinculturaldiversityinthatithas______.

22.Itis______thatleadstothesayingthatCaliforniaisnotonestatebutmany.

23.WhatisthesignificanceofCalifornia’sentertainmentindustry?

24.Accordingtoauthor,California’scharmliesinthefactthat______.

25.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beenregardedasanidealplaceforpeoplefromdifferentoriginstorealizetheirdreams

B.attractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtosettledownandgetdeveloped

C.beensuccessfulinthemanufactureofgold,wineandmovies

D.gainedthereputationasaplacetosolvevariousproblemssatisfactorily

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theimmigrants’distributionamongdifferentsectorsofCalifornia

B.California’srichnessinplains,mountains,coastlines,desertsandpopulation

C.California’sextremegeographicconditions

D.California’scoveringallthespectrumofgeographicfeatures

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itmakesstarsofgreatpopularityamongtheworld.

B.Itleadstheworldtrendandgetsreadytospreadittotherestoftheworld.

C.Ithasthelatesttrendtestedandprovedinordertomakeitspreadamongtheworld.

D.Itmakesthemostadvancedtechnologybeusedinfilmmaking.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.it’saplacewithrichhistory,geographicfeaturesandcultures

B.contradictionscanalwaysfindtheircompromisehere

C.itcantoleratepeoplefromdifferentcultures

D.everythingcanbepossibleandcanbeturnedintoreality

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ironical.

B.Critical.

C.Objective.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】21.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

21.Californiaisquiterichinculturaldiversityinthatithas______.21.加州有著豐富的文化多樣性，它______。

A.beenregardedasanidealplaceforpeoplefromdifferentoriginstorealizetheirdreamsA.一直被認(rèn)為是來(lái)自不同地方的人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的理想之地

B.attractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtosettledownandgetdevelopedB.吸引了世界各地的人們定居和發(fā)展

C.beensuccessfulinthemanufactureofgold,wineandmoviesC.在黃金、葡萄酒和電影的制造上都很成功

D.gainedthereputationasaplacetosolvevariousproblemssatisfactorilyD.獲得了令人滿意地解決各種問(wèn)題的好名聲

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息culturaldiversity可以定位到文章第一段，最后一句指出“因此，在一個(gè)來(lái)自不同文化的國(guó)家，加州可能是所有國(guó)家中最具文化多樣性的”，這里是對(duì)加州有豐富文化多樣性的總結(jié)，那么結(jié)合上文，開頭提到了“加州是美國(guó)的夢(mèng)想之地，是大陸邊緣的理想黃金國(guó)。從歐洲人發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸的時(shí)代到現(xiàn)在，它一直被描繪成一個(gè)充滿可能性和變革的天堂，一個(gè)重新開始的地方……”，由此我們可知，加州是人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的地方，充滿可能性和轉(zhuǎn)變的天堂，一個(gè)重新開始的地方，因此吸引世界各地的人來(lái)此定居發(fā)展，所以它的文化充滿多樣性。B項(xiàng)描述最全面，因此正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)太片面，屬于以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)并沒有提到successful，而是freshstart，屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)中g(shù)ainthereputation的對(duì)象并不是California，而是去加州的人們，屬于曲解原文。

22.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

22.Itis______thatleadstothesayingthatCaliforniaisnotonestatebutmany.22.正是由于______，才有了加州不是一個(gè)州而是多個(gè)州的說(shuō)法。

A.theimmigrants’distributionamongdifferentsectorsofCaliforniaA.移民在加州不同地區(qū)的分布

B.California’srichnessinplains,mountains,coastlines,desertsandpopulationB.加州擁有豐富的平原、山脈、海岸線、沙漠和人口

C.California’sextremegeographicconditionsC.加州極端的地理?xiàng)l件

D.California’scoveringallthespectrumofgeographicfeaturesD.加州涵蓋了所有的地理特征

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位到第二段第二句“事實(shí)上，人們不止一次地觀察到，從地理上講（geographically），加州不是一個(gè)州，而是多個(gè)州：干燥和潮濕，山脈和平原，人口密集和空空如也”，以及第三句“該州1110英里長(zhǎng)的海岸線（coastline）包括寬闊的游泳沙灘和被風(fēng)吹過(guò)、布滿巖石的巖壁”，可知，加州不是一個(gè)州而是多個(gè)州的說(shuō)法是由于加州的地理原因，因?yàn)樗瑫r(shí)擁有干燥和潮濕的氣候，并且由平原、山脈、海岸線、空曠的沙漠和人口，所以B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)沒有提到移民的分布，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)中的extreme在該段沒有體現(xiàn)，也沒有提到，屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)用了all，表述太絕對(duì)，屬于曲解原文。

23.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

23.WhatisthesignificanceofCalifornia’sentertainmentindustry?23.加州娛樂(lè)行業(yè)的意義是什么？

A.Itmakesstarsofgreatpopularityamongtheworld.A.它使明星在世界上很受歡迎。

B.Itleadstheworldtrendandgetsreadytospreadittotherestoftheworld.B.它引領(lǐng)了世界潮流，并準(zhǔn)備將其傳播到世界其他地方。

C.Ithasthelatesttrendtestedandprovedinordertomakeitspreadamongtheworld.C.它擁有最新的被檢驗(yàn)和證明的潮流，并要讓它在世界范圍內(nèi)傳播。

D.Itmakesthemostadvancedtechnologybeusedinfilmmaking.D.它使最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)被用于電影制作。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息entertainmentindustry定位到倒數(shù)第三段第二句“與西方其他州相比，加州代表著對(duì)未來(lái)的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，在這里，人們最先體驗(yàn)潮流（trendsfirstgetsampled），并且加州準(zhǔn)備通過(guò)該州完善的娛樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)將潮流向全世界傳播（worldwidespread）”，從中可知，加州娛樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的意義是引領(lǐng)最新潮流，且準(zhǔn)備向全世界傳播，所以B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、D選項(xiàng)沒有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)atesttrendtestedandproved（最新的被檢驗(yàn)和證明的潮流）并沒有提到，屬于曲解原文。

24.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

24.Accordingtoauthor,California’scharmliesinthefactthat______.24.作者認(rèn)為，加州的魅力在于______。

A.it’saplacewithrichhistory,geographicfeaturesandculturesA.這是一個(gè)有著豐富歷史、地理特征和文化的地方

B.contradictionscanalwaysfindtheircompromisehereB.矛盾總是可以在這里找到妥協(xié)

C.itcantoleratepeoplefromdifferentculturesC.它可以容忍來(lái)自不同文化背景的人

D.everythingcanbepossibleandcanbeturnedintorealityD.一切都是可能的，都可以變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】從文章最后一段“然而，出于一些原因，加州夢(mèng)依然存在。無(wú)論多少希望都破滅了，每一代新移民，每一個(gè)來(lái)到加州的新移民群體，都有強(qiáng)烈的可能性感覺。”，結(jié)合文章開頭第一句就講到了“加州是美國(guó)的夢(mèng)想之地”，綜合可以推斷，加州的魅力就在于每個(gè)去加州的人都有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)在文中作者并沒有提到這是加州的魅力所在，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；

B選項(xiàng)在文中沒有提到矛盾的compromise，屬于曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)沒有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

25.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

25.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthepassage?24.作者在這篇文章中的語(yǔ)氣是什么？

A.Ironical.A.諷刺的

B.Critical.B.批評(píng)的

C.Objective.C.客觀的

D.Indifferent.D.冷漠的

【考查點(diǎn)】主觀態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】文章前三段作者闡述了加州作為夢(mèng)想之地的原因以及加州的地理和歷史，最后三段描述了加州潮流的兩個(gè)對(duì)立面，在倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“但陽(yáng)光樂(lè)觀只是加州的主題之一。另一股潮流是黑暗而戲劇性的：未成功的采礦，嘲笑人類努力表現(xiàn)的地震，破滅的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮?！保C合可知，在這篇文章中，作者都是用客觀的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)描寫加州，并沒有用到表示個(gè)人主觀情感的詞語(yǔ)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)都不符合，屬于曲解原文。

5.單選題

AsthedoorofChinaisopen,Westernideasand（）comein.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.moral

B.morale

C.morals

D.value

【答案】C

【解析】考查了名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)moral“道德；寓意”，B選項(xiàng)morale“士氣；斗志”，C選項(xiàng)morals“品行；道德；道德觀念”，D選項(xiàng)value“值；價(jià)值；價(jià)格”，根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)該是說(shuō)各種各樣的價(jià)值觀念涌入中國(guó)，只有C可以表示“各種思想和價(jià)值觀”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：隨著中國(guó)的大門打開，西方的思想和道德觀進(jìn)來(lái)了。

6.單選題

Aproductistoberegardedasbeing_______whenintroducedintoanothercountryatlessthanitsnormalvalue.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discharged

B.discarded

C.disposed

D.dumped

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)discharged“排出；批準(zhǔn)離開”；B選項(xiàng)discarded“丟棄”；C選項(xiàng)disposed“處理，布置，安排”；D選項(xiàng)dumped“傾銷”。句意：當(dāng)一種產(chǎn)品以低于其正常價(jià)值的價(jià)格引入另一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，該產(chǎn)品將被視為_______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是在解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)，所以dumped“傾銷”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Ifprofitandmoneyareyourfirst（

）,andcommitmenttopeopleyourleastconcern,youhavefailededucation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.potentiality

B.priority

C.superiority

D.responsibility

【答案】B

【解析】potentiality潛力，可能性；priority優(yōu)先權(quán)，優(yōu)先考慮的事；superiority優(yōu)越，優(yōu)勢(shì)；responsibility責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)。句意：如果利潤(rùn)和金錢是你最優(yōu)先考慮的事，而對(duì)他人的承諾是你最不關(guān)心的，那么你的教育就是失敗的。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

8.翻譯題

如果要我用一個(gè)詞來(lái)概括優(yōu)秀經(jīng)理人員的話，那我就會(huì)說(shuō)是果斷。你可以使用世界上最復(fù)雜的計(jì)算機(jī)，你可以收集所有的圖表和數(shù)字，但最終你必須把所有的信息匯集起來(lái)，提出一張時(shí)間表，然后采取行動(dòng)。

一位企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人希望得到所有事實(shí)，堅(jiān)持等到研究工作能確保某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃定會(huì)成功后才采取行動(dòng)，這是非常自然的事情。如果你要花三億美元開發(fā)一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品，你畢竟希望絕對(duì)保證你的做法是對(duì)的。在理論上是不錯(cuò)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中卻并非如此。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你有責(zé)任盡量多地收集有關(guān)事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)。但到了某一時(shí)刻，你必須根據(jù)自己的信念跳一步，迅速地做出決定才行。因?yàn)?，第一，即使是正確的決定，做得太晚，也會(huì)變成錯(cuò)誤的；第二，在大多數(shù)情況下，根本就沒有十拿九穩(wěn)的事情。有時(shí)候，最優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理人員，也會(huì)像牽著一條大狗的小孩一樣，先要弄清楚狗想往哪兒去，再把它往哪兒牽。

決策者需要多少信息才算夠用呢？要提出一個(gè)具體數(shù)字是不可能的；但如果你只有50%的事實(shí)就貿(mào)然行動(dòng)，那你成功的可能性顯然就會(huì)微乎其微。如果是這樣的話，你最好是吉星高照，要不然也得有極妙的預(yù)感。有時(shí)候這種冒險(xiǎn)是需要的，但管理鐵路卻不可這樣。

【答案】IfIhadtouseonewordtodescribeagoodmanager,itwouldbedecisiveness.Youcanusethemostsophisticatedcomputerintheworld,youcancollectallthechartsandfigures,butultimatelyyouhavetoputalltheinformationtogether.Putforwardaschedule,andthentakeaction.

Acorporateleadershopetogetallthefacts,adheretowaitforworktoensurethataplanwillbesuccessfulbeforetakingaction,itisverynaturalthing.Ifyouwanttospend$3hundredmilliontodevelopanewproduct,youwantabsoluteguaranteethatyourapproachisrightafterallisgoodintheory,inreallifeisnotthecase.Thereisnodoubtthatyourdutytocollectasmuchaspossibletoholdtherelevantfactsandfigures.Butatacertainmoment,youmustaccordingtotheirownbeliefsjumpstep,makeadecisionquickly.Becausefirstofall,eventherightdecision,madetoolate,willbewrong;second,inmostcases,therearenoguarantees.Sometimesthebestmanagers,likekidswithabigdog,havetofigureoutwherethedogwantstogo,andthenwheretoleadit.

Howmuchinformationisenoughfordecisionmakers?Itwasimpossibletocomeupwithaspecificfigure.Butifyoujumpinwithonly50percentofthefacts,thenyourchancesofsuccessareobviouslyveryslimandifthat’sthecase,you’dbetterbelucky,oryouhavetohaveagreatsenseofforeboding.Sometimesyouneedtotakeriskslikethat,butyoudon’tneedtorunarailroad

9.翻譯題

1.Ahealthysystemofhighereducationoffersmanyrewards:scientificdiscoveries,eventualandevenunforeseenapplications,thoughtfulpoliticalleadership,intelligentpublicdiscourse,culturalvitality,andaneducatedworkforce.Higherlearningservesseveralgoalsincoordination,goalsthataremutuallyreinforcing.Theaimsareatoncepersonalandsocial,privateandpublic,economic,ethical,andintellectual.Ofcourse,highereducationhasautilitarianfunction.Inthatregard,asRobertBellah（羅伯特·貝拉）states,itpossesses"itsownlegitimacy".Yet,itiscrucialtocombineandintegratethatfunctionwithotheraimsandends,withwhatBellahcalls"educationforthedevelopmentofcharacter,citizenship,andculture.''

2.Whileitistruethatlivingorganismsareprofoundlyaffectedbytheirenvironment,itisequallyimportanttorememberthatmanyorganismsarealsocapableofalteringtheirhabitantsignificantly,sometimeslimitingtheirowngrowth.Theinfluenceofthebiologicalcomponentofanecosystemisoftengreaterinfreshwatersthanthatinmarineorterrestrialsystems,becauseofthesmallsizeofmanyfreshwaterbodies.

【答案】1.健康的高等教育系統(tǒng)提供許多獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)：科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)（最終甚至不可預(yù)見的應(yīng)用）、深思熟慮的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、智慧的公共演講、文化活力以及受過(guò)教育的勞動(dòng)力。高等院校有以下幾個(gè)協(xié)調(diào)目標(biāo),這幾個(gè)目標(biāo)是相輔相成的。其目的在于個(gè)人與社會(huì)，私人和公共，經(jīng)濟(jì)、道德和智力之間的協(xié)調(diào)。當(dāng)然，高等教育具有實(shí)用功能。在這方面，正如羅伯特·貝拉指出的那樣，它擁有"自己的合法性"。然而，關(guān)鍵是要結(jié)合和整合其他意圖和目的的功能，就像貝拉所呼吁的那樣"教育為品格、公民身份和文化的發(fā)展服務(wù)"。

2.盡管生物會(huì)深受其環(huán)境的影響是確鑿無(wú)疑的，但同樣重要的是，我們應(yīng)記住，許多生物也能極大地改變它們的棲息地，從而在某些情況下限制著它們自身的生長(zhǎng)。某一生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的生物組成部分的影響在淡水環(huán)境中往往要比在海洋或陸地系統(tǒng)中大，因?yàn)榈性S多生物體的身體尺寸都很小。

10.單選題

Tonyhasnottheleast（）ofgivinguphisresearchwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intention

B.interest

C.wish

D.desire

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tony絲毫沒有放棄其研究工作的打算。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

11.寫作題

Somepeoplebelievethatarangeoftechnologyavailablehasincreasedthegapbetweenrichpeopleandpoorpeople,butothersbelieveithasoppositeeffects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.

【答案】略

12.單選題

Gethimtosignthecontractbeforehehassecond（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.idea

B.ideas

C.thought

D.thoughts

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。secondthought“（單數(shù)）重新考慮”；secondthoughts“（復(fù)數(shù)）反復(fù)考慮”。句意：在他猶豫之前讓他簽合同。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Wewereborntolovingparentswho（）theimportanceoffamilybonds,education,hardwork,andcommitmenttoothers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attach

B.stress

C.stretch

D.ascribe

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attach“使依附，貼上”；stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)；使緊張”；stretch“伸展，拉緊”；ascribe“歸因于；歸咎于”。句意：慈愛的父母將我們養(yǎng)育長(zhǎng)大，他們教給我們親情、教育、勤勉和恪守承諾。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

Ifthatdeskisatleast100yearsold,itisanauthenticantiqueandvaluable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.real

B.ancient

C.eminent

D.obsolete

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.real真的B.ancient古老的

C.eminent杰出的D.obsolete廢棄的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

【解題思路】劃線詞修飾的是antique“古董”，原詞authentic“真的”，并且原句得出該結(jié)論的條件是“如果那張桌子至少有100年的歷史”，由此原句表達(dá)的是該古董是真品而非贗品。因此，A選項(xiàng)real“真的”與原詞詞義最接近，符合原句句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原詞詞義。

【句意】如果那張桌子至少有100年的歷史，那它就是一件真正的古董，并且價(jià)值不菲。

15.單選題

Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.Assoonastheyhadletthefowlsout,intheearlysummermornings,theyhadtotaketheirgunsandkeepguard;andthenagainassoonaseveningbegantomellow,theymustgooncemore.Andhewassosly.Heslidalonginthedeepgrass;hewasdifficultasaserpenttosee.Andheseemedtocircumventthegirlsdeliberately.OnceortwiceMarchhadcaughtsightofthewhitetipofhisbrush,ortheruddyshadowofhiminthedeepgrass,andshehadletfireathim.Buthemadenoaccountofthis.

Thetreesonthewoodedgewereadarkish,brownishgreeninthefulllight—foritwastheendofAugust.Beyond,thenaked,copper-likeshaftsandlimbsofthepinetreesshoneintheair.Nearertheroughgrass,withitslong,brownishstalksallagleam,wasfulloflight.Thefowlswereroundabout—theduckswerestillswimmingonthepondunderthepinetrees.Marchlookedatitall,sawitall,anddidnotseeit.SheheardBanfordspeakingtothefowlsinthedistance—andshedidnothear.Whatwasshethinkingabout?Heavenknows.Herconsciousnesswas,asitwere,heldback.

Sheloweredhereyes,andsuddenlysawthefox.Hewaslookingupather.Hischinwaspresseddown,andhiseyeswerelookingup.Theymethereyes.Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.

Shestruggled,confusedlyshecametoherself,andsawhimmakingoff,withslowleapsoversomefallenboughs,slow,impudentjumps.Thenheglancedoverhisshoulder,andransmoothlyaway.Shesawhisbrushheldsmoothlikeafeather,shesawhiswhitebuttockstwinkle.Andhewasgone,softly,softasthewind.

Sheputherguntohershoulder,buteventhenpursedhermouth,knowingitwasnonsensetopretendtofire.Soshebegantowalkslowlyafterhim,inthedirectionhehadgone,slowly,pertinaciously.Sheexpectedtofindhim.Inherheartshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Whatshewoulddowhenshesawhimagainshedidnotconsider.Butshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither...Assoonassupperwasover,sheroseagaintogoout,withoutsayingwhy.Shetookhergunagainandwenttolookforthefox.Forhehadliftedhiseyesuponher,andhisknowinglookseemedtohaveenteredherbrain.Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim.Shesawhisdark,shrewd,unabashedeyelookingintoher,knowingher.Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.Andagainshesawhimglanceoverhisshoulderather,halfinviting,halfcontemptuousandcunning.Soshewent,withhergreatstartledeyesglowing,hergununderherarm,alongthewoodedge.Meanwhilethenightfell,andagreatmoonroseabovethepinetrees.

1.Atthebeginningofthestory,thefoxseemstobeallEXCEPT（

）.

2.Asthestoryproceeds.Marchbeginstofeelunderthespellof

（

）.

3.GraduallyMarchseemstobeinastateof

（

）.

4.Attheendofthestory,thereseemstobeasenseof

（

）

betweenMarchandthefox.

5.Thepassagecreatesanoverallimpressionof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cunning

B.fierce

C.defiant

D.annoying

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thelight

B.thetrees

C.thenight

D.thefox

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.blankness

B.imagination

C.sadness

D.excitement

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.detachment

B.anger

C.intimacy

D.conflict

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.mystery

B.horror

C.liveliness

D.contempt.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.狐貍真的把他們都激怒了”可知選項(xiàng)D“惱人的”正確；根據(jù)第一段第三句“Andhewassosly.并且他是如此的狡猾?！笨芍x項(xiàng)A“狡猾的”正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Buthemadenoaccountofthis.但是他卻不把（March向他開槍）這件事放在心上?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，狐貍這里是在挑釁March，所以選項(xiàng)C“挑釁的”也正確。只有選項(xiàng)B在文中沒有提及，所以本題選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.他（狐貍）認(rèn)識(shí)她。她被迷住了——她知道他認(rèn)識(shí)她。所以他看著她的眼睛，她的靈魂辜負(fù)了她。他認(rèn)識(shí)她，并不畏懼?！庇纱丝芍琈arch是被狐貍迷住了。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第五段最后三句“Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither.于是她心不在焉地在樹林邊上走來(lái)走去，一雙明亮的黑眼睛睜得大大的，兩頰微微泛起紅暈。她什么都沒有想。她莫名其妙地走來(lái)走去。”由此可知，March似乎進(jìn)入了一種放空的狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim....Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.她并不怎么想他，而是被他迷住了。她感到他無(wú)形地控制了她的靈魂。她知道他抬起頭來(lái)時(shí)下巴是怎樣垂下來(lái)的，她知道他的口鼻是怎樣的，金褐色的，灰白色的?！庇纱丝赏茢啵诠适碌慕Y(jié)尾，March和狐貍之間似乎有親昵的感覺，選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.判斷推理題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講的是March和狐貍之間的故事。根據(jù)原文中的描述可知，全文整體營(yíng)造的是一種神秘的氛圍，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

16.單選題

TheEgyptiansusedtobelievethatliteracywasdivine.Scholarsnolonger________thattheory,butwhyancientcivilizationsdevelopedwritingwasamysteryforalongtime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.embrace

B.involve

C.formulate

D.comprehend

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.embrace接受，采納B.involve包含，牽涉

C.formulate制訂，規(guī)劃D.comprehend理解，領(lǐng)悟

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“theory（理論）”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓邏輯，表示學(xué)者們不再怎么樣這一理論，該理論指的是上一句的“埃及人過(guò)去一度認(rèn)為讀寫能力是一種天賜技能（literacywasdivine）”。由but可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，下文說(shuō)到“古代文明為什么會(huì)發(fā)展書寫能力（writing）一直是一個(gè)謎（mystery）”，說(shuō)明雖然學(xué)者們不認(rèn)同這一理論，但他們還不清楚為什么古代文明為什么會(huì)發(fā)展書寫能力。embrace指接受一個(gè)想法、建議、信念等，因此A選項(xiàng)embrace“接受，采納”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)involve“包含，牽涉”指包括某人或某物作為某事物的一部分，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

C選項(xiàng)formulate“制訂，規(guī)劃”指精心制作或準(zhǔn)備，特別注意細(xì)節(jié)，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)comprehend“理解，領(lǐng)悟”指充分理解某事物，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)者不接受、認(rèn)同這一理論，而不是不能理解理論的內(nèi)涵。

【句意】埃及人過(guò)去一度認(rèn)為讀寫能力是一種天賜技能。雖然學(xué)者們不再接受這一理論，但古代文明為什么會(huì)發(fā)展書寫能力一直是一個(gè)謎。

17.翻譯題

Text1

Thetheoryofevolutionoffersanexplanationofhowthegreatvarietyofpresent-dayanimalsandplantscameintoexistence.ItsupposesthatlifeonEarthbeganinrelativelysimpleformswhichoverhundredsofmillionsofyearsgaverise,byaseriesofsmallchanges,toasuccessionoflivingorganismswhichbecamemorevariedandmorecomplex.Takentoitslogicalconclusion,theevolutionarytheorymustsupposethatlifeitselfevolvedfromnon-livingmatter.

Text2

TheOlympicGamesareaseriesofinternationalamateursportscompetitionsthatoriginatedinAncientGreece.Thegamesbeganin776BCbutwerediscontinuedattheendofthe4thcenturyA.D.TherevivalofthegamestookplaceinAthenswherethefirstmoderngameswereheldin1896.Sincethentheyhavebeenheldinfouryearintervalsindifferentcitiesaroundtheworld.Severalchangeshavetakenplacesincethemoderngameswereinaugurated（開創(chuàng)）；in1912womenwereadmitted,in1924aseparatesetofwintergameswereestablishedandin1988professionalathleteswereallowedtocompeteinsomesports.Sincetheestablishmentofthemoderngamesjustoveracenturyago,thenumberofsports,athletesandcountrieshassteadilyincreased.

【答案】Text1

進(jìn)化論解釋了現(xiàn)代動(dòng)植物的多樣性是如何產(chǎn)生的。它假定地球上的生命以相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的形式開始，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)億年的時(shí)間，通過(guò)一系列微小的變化發(fā)展為一連串復(fù)雜多樣的生命有機(jī)體。根據(jù)進(jìn)化論的邏輯結(jié)論，它必須假定生命本身是從無(wú)生命的物質(zhì)進(jìn)化而來(lái)的。

Text2

奧運(yùn)會(huì)起源于古希臘，是集國(guó)際業(yè)余體育競(jìng)技活動(dòng)于一身的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始于公元前776年，但在公元4世紀(jì)末中止。奧運(yùn)會(huì)的復(fù)興在雅典舉行，并于1896年在這里舉行了第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)。從此奧運(yùn)會(huì)以四年一次輪流在世界各城市舉行。自開辦現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)以來(lái)，奧運(yùn)會(huì)發(fā)生了許多變化；1912年允許女子參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)；1924年建立了一屆獨(dú)立的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)；1988年允許專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。自現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)成立一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、運(yùn)動(dòng)員及參與國(guó)家數(shù)目穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。

18.單選題

________theendofthewhalingindustrycamehardtimesforseaportslikeNewBedfordandNantucket.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.With

B.Wasit

C.That

D.Moreover

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：（）捕鯨業(yè)的終結(jié)，像新貝德福和南塔開特這樣的港口迎來(lái)了艱難的時(shí)刻。withtheendof是固定搭配。因?yàn)檫@里是介詞短語(yǔ)提前，所以主句用了完全倒裝。選B選項(xiàng)會(huì)造成句子有兩套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合語(yǔ)法。C選項(xiàng)“那個(gè)”，D選項(xiàng)“此外”不符合句意。

19.單選題

Peopletendtobemoreimpressedbyevidencethatseemstoconfirmsomerelationship.Thusmanyareconvincedtheirdreamsarepropheticbecauseafewhavecometrue;theyneglectorfailtonoticethemanythathavenot.

Consideralsothebeliefthat“thephonealwaysringswhenI’mintheshower.”Ifitdoesringwhileyouareintheshower,theeventwillstandoutandberemembered.Ifitdoesn’tring,thatnoneventprobablywon’tevenregister(留下印象).

Peoplewanttoseeorder,patternandmeaningintheworld.Consider,forexample,thecommonbeliefthatthingslikepersonalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeaths“happeninthrees.”Suchbeliefsstemfromthetendencyofpeopletoallowthethirdeventtodefinethetimeperiod.Ifthreeplanecrashesoccurinamonth,thentheperiodoftimethatcountsastheir“happeningtogether”isonemonth;ifthreecrashesoccurinayear,theperiodoftimeisstretched.Flexibleendpointsreinforcesuchbeliefs.

Wealsotendtobelievewhatwewanttobelieve.Amajorityofpeoplethinktheyaremoreintelligent,morefair-mindedandmoreskilledbehindthewheelofanautomobilethantheaverageperson.Partofthereasonweviewourselvessofavorablyisthatweusecriteriathatworktoouradvantage.AseconomistThomasSchillingexplains,“Everybodyrankshimselfhighinqualitieshevalues:carefuldriversgiveweighttocare,skilleddriversgiveweighttoskill,andthosewhoarepolitegiveweighttocourtesy.”Thiswayeveryonerankshighonhisownscale.

Perhapsthemostimportantmentalhabitwecanlearnistobecautiousindrawingconclusions.The“evidence”ofeverydaylifeissometimesmisleading.

1.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorstatesthat______.

2.By“thingslike…”“happeninthrees”,theauthorindicatesthatpeoplebelieve______.

3.Theword“courtesy”probablymeans______.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dreamscannotbesaidtobepropheticeventhoughafewhavecometrue

B.dreamsarepropheticbecausesomeofthemdidcometrue

C.dreamsmaycometrueifclearlyremembered

D.dreamsandrealityarecloselyrelated

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.personalmisfortunestendtohappeneverynowandthen

B.personalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeathsusuallyhappentogether

C.misfortunestendtooccuraccordingtocertainpatterns

D.misfortuneswillneveroccurmorethanthreetimestoapersoninhislifetime

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.goodmanner

B.appropriatespeech

C.friendlyrelations

D.satisfactoryservice

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Happeningsthatgounnoticeddeservemoreattention.

B.Inaseriesofmisfortunesthethirdoneisusuallythemostserious.

C.Peopletendtomakeuseofevidencethatsupportstheirownbeliefs.

D.Believersofmisfortuneshappeningthethreesarecautiousininterpretingevents.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thereissometrutheveninthewidestdreams

B.oneshouldtakenoticeofotherpeople’smerits

C.thereisnoorderorpatterninworldevents

D.weshouldnotbaseourconclusionsonaccidentalevidence

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第二句Thusmanyareconvincedtheirdreamsarepropheticbecauseafewhavecometrue;theyneglectorfailtonoticethemanythathavenot.（因此，許多人相信他們的夢(mèng)是預(yù)言，因?yàn)樯贁?shù)人已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了；他們忽視或沒有注意到許多沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的。），說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該以個(gè)別應(yīng)驗(yàn)的夢(mèng)境得出夢(mèng)具有預(yù)言性這一推斷，畢竟大多數(shù)的夢(mèng)都是不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。因此A選項(xiàng)“即使有幾個(gè)夢(mèng)成真了也不能說(shuō)夢(mèng)有預(yù)言性”正確。B選項(xiàng)“夢(mèng)是預(yù)言性的，因?yàn)槠渲杏行?mèng)成真了”，C選項(xiàng)“如果清楚地記住了，夢(mèng)就會(huì)成真”，D選項(xiàng)“夢(mèng)和現(xiàn)實(shí)是密切相關(guān)的”均不符合原文內(nèi)容，所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一、三句Peoplewanttoseeorder,patternandmeaningintheworld.Suchbeliefsstemfromthetendencyofpeopletoallowthethirdeventtodefinethetimeperiod.（人們希望看到世界的秩序、模式和意義。這種信念源于人們傾向于讓第三個(gè)事件來(lái)定義時(shí)間周期。），說(shuō)明人們總是希望從復(fù)雜的事件中找出某種規(guī)律，從而印證人們頭腦中早已形成的某種判斷。因此C選項(xiàng)“不幸往往按照一定的模式發(fā)生”正確。A選項(xiàng)“個(gè)人的不幸往往每隔一段時(shí)間就會(huì)發(fā)生”，B選項(xiàng)“個(gè)人的不幸、飛機(jī)失事和死亡通常一起發(fā)生”，D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人一生中發(fā)生的不幸不會(huì)超過(guò)三次”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

3.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“courtesy”可以定位到文章第六段第四句Everybodyrankshimselfhighinqualitieshevalues:carefuldriversgiveweighttocare,skilleddriversgiveweighttoskill,andthosewhoarepolitegiveweighttocourtesy.（每個(gè)人都把自己看重的品質(zhì)看得很高：謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)重視小心，熟練的司機(jī)重視技術(shù)，禮貌的司機(jī)