湖北省孝感市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試（含答案）英語溫馨提示：?答題前，考生務必將自己所在縣（市、區(qū)）、學校、姓名、考號填寫在試卷上指定的位置。?選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題的答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置，在本卷上答題無效。.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。聽力部分（20分）I.情景反應根據(jù)你所聽到的內容，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）A.Howdoyoudo?A.Heisateacher.A.ItA.Howdoyoudo?A.Heisateacher.A.It'sbeautiful.A.Hereyouare.A.Ithinkso.Fine,thanks.Andyou?Heisreading.It'shot.Yes,youcould.Ihopeso.C.Howareyou?C.Heiskind.C.It'swhite.C.Thankyou.C.Thanksalot.n.對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍。（共10分，每小題1分）A.Becausehisradioistooold.Becausehisradioistoonoisy.Becausehisradioisbroken.A.Tothepark.A.America.A.It'A.Tothepark.A.America.A.It'-3287.A.Five.聽下面一段長對話，回答A.Lastweek.A.London.聽下面一段長對話，回答A.Bybike.A.2kilometers.A.Aquarter.B.Tothehospital.B.England.B.It's-3546.B.Four.11—12兩個小題。B.Lastmonth.B.NewYork.13—15三個小題。B.Bybus.B.3kilometers.B.Anhour.TotheschoolAustralia.It's-258-6.Six.C.Lastyear.C.Sydney.C.Onfoot.C.4kilometers.C.Halfanhour.川.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文的內容及問題選擇正確答案。短文和問題讀兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）A.InMarch.A.Wentfishing.A.Apurse.A.InMarch.A.Wentfishing.A.Apurse.A.Thepostoffice.B.InApril.B.Wenthiking.B.Abag.B.Thesupermarket.C.InMay.C.Wentshopping.C.Abackpack.C.Thepolicestation.20.A.Only$200.B.Morethan$2000.C.Morethan$1,000,000.20.A.Only$200.B.Morethan$2000.C.Morethan$1,000,000.筆試部分（100分）（選擇題60分）w.選擇填空（共20分，每小題1分）nameofit.InNanjing,westayedataverynicehotel.ButIcan'tremembernameofit.theB.aC.anD./—Thereisawrongwordinline.—Where?—Intheline.two;twoB.two;secondC.second;twoD.second;secondAlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.manB.menC.womanD.womenAnnahasn'tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshebeill.canB.hastoC.mayD.should—doyougoforatripwithyourfamily?—Aboutonceayear.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.HowlongLook,Tinaiswaitingthebusstop.A.forB.atC.inD.toIsWilliam'slifestyleDavid's?A.thesameB.sameasC.sametoD.thesameas—Thebooksaresonice,whichonecanItake?—Oh,youcantakeofthem.I'llkeepnone.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.eitherThesignwiththewords“”isoftenfoundinahospitaloralibrary.A.KEEPQUIETB.NOPHOTOSC.NOPARKINGD.STOP—Whatabeautifulfactory!Iwanttoworkinit.—Well,workersverymuchhere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneedshome.YangFeneverySaturdayafternoonvolunteeringinanoldpeopleshome.A.costsB.takesC.paysD.spendsBob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,?A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.haven'tyouD.won'tyouWemustdoeverythingwecanwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping—Emma,whoareyoutakingofathome?—Mygrandma,shegothurtinanaccident.A.placeB.partC.seatD.care—CanyoustayhereIonger?

—.ButIhavetobebacktomorrow.A.I'dlovetoB.I'mafraidnotC.I'msorry,Ican't.No,thankyouTheskirtismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican'taffordit.A.whatB./C.thatD.itSwitzerlandisverysmall,itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/,youwillsucceedinthesingingcompetition.A.HurryupB.TakeiteasyC.LookoutD.Becareful—Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine—Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.—Sorry.Idon'tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.A.whereTomwasB.wherehasTomgoneC.whereTomisD.wherecanIfindTom完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）Mr.GreenworksinanofficeinChicago.41Saturday,hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotontheelevator,itstoppedbetweenthe42.Mr.Greencouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hestartedto43,butnoone44him.ThenMr.GreenrememberedthatitwasaholidayinAmerica.Noonewasgoingtocometowork45Tuesday.Therewas46forhimtodo.Hehadtowait.Withnothingtoeat47drink,Mr.Greensleptformostofthetime.EarlyTuesdaymorning,his48cametoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatorwas49,Mr.Greencameout.Hewascold,weak,andtired.HeIwillonlyusehadbeenintheelevatorforaboutsixty-four50!NowMr.Greensays,elevatorsiftheyhaveatelephoneinthem.Iwillonlyuse41.A.OnB.One42.A.buildingsB.rooms43.A.speakB.say44.A.sawB.heard45.A.untilB.onA.somethingB.nothingA.andB.forA.wifeB.teachersA.closedB.openedA.hoursB.daysC.AllD.NoneC.stepsD.floorsC.shoutD.laughC.cameD.talkedC.byD.sinceC.everythingD.anythingC.orD.butC.parentsD.workmatesC.cleanD.emptyC.minutesD.weeksW.閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內容選擇正確答案。（共30分，每小題2分）yes”yes”andwhentheydonAmericansareverydirectpeople.WhentheywantsomethingtheysayC.ChinaandtheU.S.A.C.ChinaandtheU.S.A.D.Russia,theU.S.A.andChina.theysay“no”.Iftheywantsomethingdifferentfromwhatisgiven,theyaskforit.Hereexample.Iarriveatsomeone'shouseandhegivesmewine,Idon'twantwine.MaybeIdonitormaybeIjustdontwantit.IwillsayNo,thanks.Ifeveryonearoundmeisdrinkingsomething,Iwouldaskforsomethingelse,No,thanks.ButIitormaybeIjustdontwantit.IwillsayNo,thanks.Ifeveryonearoundmeisdrinkingsomething,Iwouldaskforsomethingelse,No,thanks.ButIIItakeabitofteaifyouhavesome.”IfIreallywantwine,Ijustsay,“some.”IfIreallywantwine,Ijustsay,“Yes,thankyou.customs,westernerswillnotaskyouagainandagainafteryouhavesaidyoudonIfAmericanswantsomething,theywouldsay“”.UniesstheyhappentoknowtheChir'twantit.A.Yes,thankyou.B.No,thanks.C.No,I'msorry.D.Yes,whynot.WhenAmericansdonotwantwhatisgiven,theywouldsayA.No,Idon't.B.No,thanks.???C.Yes,thankyou.D.No,I'msorry.C.Yes,thankyou.D.No,I'msorry.53.Inthispassage,westerners”.meansA.thepeoplewholiveinthewestoftheircountrythevisitorswhogototheWesterncountriesthepeoplewholiveintheWesterncountriesthepeoplewhoknowthecustomsoftheWestTheChinesepeoplemightifyoudon'twantsomethinggiven.A.begladB.say“thankyou”C.getangryD.askyouagaintotakeitFromthispassageweknowthat.A.theChinesepeoplearedirectB.theChinesecustomsarebetterC.thewesternersaremorepoliteD.differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsBYoumayknowtheword“astronaut”.Butdoyouknowtheword“taikonaut”?Itmeans“Clastronaut”inEnglish.ItcomesfromtheChinesepinyin“taikong”andtheEnglishword“astronaut”.In1998,aMalaysianChinesescientistusedthewordforthefirsttime.Sincethen,becauseofthefastdevelopmentofChina'sspaceindustry（工業(yè)），moreandmorepeopleallovertheworldhaveknowntheword.InSeptember,2018,taikonautscaughtmanypeople'seyesagain.TheShenzhou-7spacecraft（宇宙飛船）thatcarriedthreetaikonautstookofffromChina'sJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteronSeptember25th.It'sthethirdtimeforChinatosendpeopleintospace.Duringtheflightinspace,sometaskswerecompletedandthe20-minutespacewalkwasthemostexcitingone.WiththehelpofhistwoteammatesLiuBomingandJingHaipeng,ChinesetaikonautZhaiZhigangcompletedChina'sfirstspacewalk.ChinahasbecomethethirdcountrytofinishsuchanouterspaceactivityfollowingRussiaandtheU.S.A.AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofourcountry.Whatdoes“taikonaut”meaninEnglish?A.Chineseastronaut.B.Chinesescientist.C.Chinesecenter.D.Chinesespaceindustry.WhocompletedChina'sfirstspacewalk?A.JingHaipeng.B.LiuBoming.C.ZhaiZhigang.D.YangLiwei.Whichcountrieshavefinishedsuchanouterspaceactivity?A.RussiaandtheU.S.A.B.RussiaandChina.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It'sthethirdeirforChinatosendpeopleintospace.RussiaandtheU.S.A.havealreadyfinishedouterspaceactivity.TheShenzhou-7spacecraftwassentintospaceonSeptember25th,2018.ZhaiZhigangcompleted20-minutespacewalkwithoutthehelpofhistwoteammates.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.TheShenzhou-7SpacecraftChineseTaikonaut'sFirstSpacewalkHowtheWord“taikonaunt”ComesfromTheFastDevelopmentofChina'sSpaceIndustryCWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips.Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergiveus?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,.A.giveupreadingB.guessthemeaningatfirstC.writethemdownatonceD.lookthemupinadictionaryatonceTomakeyourreadingbetter,.it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyensonlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeyoushouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastreadingEnglishfortwohourseverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceadayThepassageismainlyabout.A.whattoreadB.readingisveryhelpfulC.whentoreadD.howtomakereadingbetter（非選擇題40分）四?填寫單詞根據(jù)句子意思，在空格中填寫適當?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整、正確。（共8分，每小題1分）Marywasbornin1994.Sosheisyearsoldnow.YaoMingisoneofthemostfamousplayersinNBA.Therearetwelveinayear.Ihopemydreamofuniversitywillcomesoon.NoonetaughthimEnglish.Helearntitby.TheheavyearthquakeinWenchuanonMay12thlastyear.Wouldyoumindthewindow?It'srainingoutside.It'shertteenagerstoswimintheriverinsummer.忸?完成句子根據(jù)各小題A句的意思完成B句,使兩句的意思基本相同。每空限填一個單詞。（共12分，每空1分）A:Thelazyboyusuallydoesn'tgotoschoolontime.B:Thelazyboyisusuallyschool.A:Ifindthatitishardtogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.B:Ifindtogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.A:Thisquestionisdifficultenoughformetoanswerinsuchashorttime.B:ThisquestionisdifficultIcan'tansweritinsuchashorttime.A:Mikeis17yearsoldandKateis15yearsold.B:KateistwoyearsMike.A:Xiaoganhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.B:GreatchangeshaveinXiaoganinthepastfewyears.A:MrSmithcametoChinasixyearsago.B:MrSmithinChinaforsixyears.區(qū).補全對話根據(jù)對話內容，在空格中填寫一個句子，使對話完整、正確、達意。（共10分，每空2分）Jack:Hi,Kate,Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Kate:I'mgoingtoWuhan.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zJack:Wuhan?80?Kate:BecausethereisgoingtobeamatchbetweenChinaandRussia.Jack:Howwonderful!Kate:Wouldyouliketogowithme?Jack:I'dliketoverymuc8.1?Kate:It'savolleyballmatch.Jack:82?Kate:ItwillbeheldinWuhanGym.Jack:Bytheway.83?Kate:Let'stakethebustheretomorrow,shallwe?Jack:84.Good-bye!Kate:Good-bye!書面表達（10分）請你根據(jù)下列提供的相關信息，以“MySister”為題，寫一篇短文。內容要點：我姐姐是一名中學英語教師。中等身材，戴一副眼鏡。工作努力，經(jīng)常幫助需要幫助的人。熱愛關心學生。能歌善舞，喜歡打乒乓球。今年將作為志愿者去四川一所中學教英語。我愛姐姐。要求：1.短文內容信息要完整。60—80詞，可適當發(fā)揮。文中不能出現(xiàn)姐姐的真實姓名

孝感市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試

英語參考答案及評分說明I?情景反應1?Bn?對話理解2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.A12.B13.A14.B15.Cm.短文理解16.A17.C18.A19.C20.BIV.選擇填空