廣州版小學(xué)英語五年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納廣州版小學(xué)英語五年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納廣州版小學(xué)英語五年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納xxx公司廣州版小學(xué)英語五年級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度五年級下冊知識點(diǎn)Module1OurLife一、1）能就“自己的日常生活”的話題進(jìn)行交談；2）能就“比較”的話題進(jìn)行交談；3）能用電話用語進(jìn)行交流。1、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)，特別要掌握好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱作主語的特殊疑問句：1)Howdoeshe/shegotoschool.2)Whattimedoeshe/shegetup3)Wheredoeshe/shestudy4)WhoseformerpupillivesinLeeds5)Whichschooldoesshestudyat6)WhostudiesatRoseSchool2、初步體驗(yàn)形容詞比較級的句型：1)Heis/looksthinnernowthanbefore.2)Ishetallerthanme3)Doeshelooktallerthanme4)Heisn’tstrongerthanme.3、情態(tài)動詞should、could、may的用法及一些交際用語：1)Heshouldgetupearly.2)Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.3)CouldyouhelpmeI’dbeglad/loveto.4)MayIsitspeaktoJane5、電話用語:--MayIspeaktoMrLi--ThisisBenspeaking.注意問題1、總結(jié)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句,否定句和一般疑問句的變化,例如：Ieatdinneratsix.Heeatsdinneratsixtoo.Idon’teatdinneratsix.Hedoesn’teatdinneratsixeither.DoyoueatdinneratsixDoesheeatdinneratsix2、總結(jié)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式,如：WhattimedoeshegetupHegetsupatsix.WheredoessheliveShelivesinRenminRoad.HowdoeshegotoworkHegoestoworkbybus.WhohandsinthehomeworkJiamindoes.WhosefriendpracticesthepianoJane’sfriend.WhichschooldoesshestudyatShestudiesatNo.2School3.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動詞的變化的規(guī)律:1)一般情況加-s，例如：visit–visitstell–tellswork–workswave–waves2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動詞,加-es，例如：wash–washeswatch–watchescatch–catches3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，改y為i加-es，例如：fly–fliesstudy–studies4)部分以o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es，例如：go–goesdo–does5)特殊情況have–hasUnit11、foranhourfor表示時(shí)間的長度，例如：fortwoyearhalfanhour半小時(shí)anhourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)2、注意句型：Couldyou…I’dbegladto./I’dloveto.3、比較級句型：Sheisolderthanme.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.4、keeptherule守規(guī)律；守規(guī)則Unit21、電話用語:May/Could/CanIspeakto…Thisis…speaking./Speaking.Who’sthis/that2、Helooksthinnernowthanbefore.他現(xiàn)在看起來比以前瘦很多。look看起來3、beworriedabout…擔(dān)心4、belateforschool上學(xué)遲到5、handin交；遞交6、ontime/intime依時(shí)；按時(shí)7、catchupwith趕上8、比較：take(more)exercisehavesportstakemorningexercisestakeeyeexercisesUnit31、區(qū)別sleep/sleepy/asleepsleepv.睡覺Heissleepingonhismother’sbed.他睡在他媽媽的床上。sleepyadj.困的I’msleepy.Iwanttogotobed.我很困，我想睡覺。asleepadj.睡熟了Heisfastasleep.他很快睡覺。2、tenmoreminutes十來分鐘3、DidYouKnow:1.Don’tbelateforparty.參加聚會不要遲到。2.Don’taskadultsaboutages.不要文成年人關(guān)于他們的年齡。3.Don’ttalktootherswhenthere’stoomuchfoodinyourmouth.在滿嘴是食物是不要根別人說話。Module2SeeingaDoctor能就“看病”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、看病用語：醫(yī)生用語1)Youshoulddrinkplentyofwater.2)Youshouldn’tgotobedlate.3)You’dbetterstayinbed.4)Don’teattoomuchchocolate.病人用語1)What’sthematter2)Ifeelill/bad.3)Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.4)Ihaveacold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用語：1)It’stimetogetup.2)Idon’twanttobelateforschool.注意的問題:1、注意一些合成詞的構(gòu)成以前學(xué)過合成詞，如：footballchalkboardbedroom本模塊出現(xiàn)的合成詞：-achehead–headachetooth–toothachestomach–stomachache2、有情態(tài)動詞should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑問式：Weshouldgettherebeforeeight.Weshouldn’t(shouldnot)gettheretoolate.ShouldwegettherebeforenineUnit41、It’stimeto…與It’stimefor…的區(qū)別：It’stimeforbed/class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.（time后加名詞）It’stimetogotobed/school/havebreakfast/havelunch/havedinner.（time后加動詞）2、聯(lián)系動詞fell/look/get/become等后可以加形容詞，例如：Ifeeltired/hot/cold/hungry.Helookstired/hungry/pale.Unit51、What’sthematter/What’sthematterwithyou2、give.acheckup給（某人）檢查身體3、plentyof大量的(可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)Thereisplentyofwater.Thereareplentyofeggsinthebasket.4、walkalot走很多路eatalot吃很多東西5、takethemedicinethreetimesaday一天服藥三次6、takelong花很多時(shí)間7、Nevertoomuchofgoodfood.好的東西也不能吃太多。8、airsick暈機(jī)backache背疼earache耳疼hurt傷；疼得Module3OurSchoolandOurClass1、能就“自己學(xué)校和班級”的話題進(jìn)行交談。2、能就“比較建筑物”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、鞏固形容詞比較級和副詞比較級的句型1)Hisschoolisbetterthanmine.2)Mynewschoolismuchlargerthantheoldone.3)Doesthenewschoolhavemoreclassroomthantheoldone4)Shegetsupearlierthanus2、情態(tài)動詞would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交際用語：1)Youneedn’tgotoschoolbybus.2)Wemustn’tpicktheflowers.3)WouldyouliketovisitournewschoolYes,I’dloveto.4)Welcometoourschool.Thankyou.注意的問題:1、比較兩樣（種）東西時(shí)形容詞的變化形容詞和副詞的比較級：A．一般單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級在詞末加-er：small–smallernew–newerold–oldertall–tallerweak–weakershort–shortercheap–cheaperfresh–fresherclean--cleaner;fast–fasterB．以不發(fā)音的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級，在詞末加-r：nice–nicerfine–finerlarge–largerwhite–whitercute–cuter;late–laterC．以輔音字母加y的單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級把y改為i,加er：easy–easierugly–uglierheavy--heavierfriendly–friendlierhungry–hungriertidy–tidierhappy–happierpretty–prettier;sorry–sorrierearly–earlierD．以單元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加-er:big–biggerfat–fatterthin–thinnerE．部分單詞屬于不規(guī)則：good/well–betterbad/badly–worsemany–more例句：1)Thisdictionaryisthinnerthanthatone.2)Isyourshirtbetterthanmine3)Doesourclassroomlookbiggerthanyours4)Mymotheralwaysgetsupearlierthanme.【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.2.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyouYes,sheis.3.Whois__________(thin),youorHelenHelenis.4.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhersHersis.5．Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.6．DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelenYes,shedoes.7．Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.8．Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig9．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom10．Dothegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboysNo,they______.2、代詞的作用：

第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)代詞主格IYouhe/she/itWeYouthey代詞賓格MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem形容詞性物主代詞MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheir名詞性物主代詞MineYourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs例句:1)Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpmetoo.2)Theylikeusandwelikethemtoo.3)Myhouseissmallerthanyourhouse.Yoursislargerthanmine.4)Ourpicturesarebetterthantheirpictures.Ourspicturesarebetterthantheirs.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.___my_____(我的)sisterisgoingtogive___him______(他)adictionary.2.__we______(我們)livedwith_____our___(我們的)grandparentstenyearsago.3．_______(他的)houseisbeautiful,but_________(你的)issosmall.4．WhosebooksaretheseArethey_______(他們的)or________(你們的)5．Istheballsfor__________(我們)or__________(他們)6．Let_____us_____(我們)goandsee__her________(她).7．Couldyoushow__________(我)yournewstory-book8．Thispenisn’t__________(我的).It’s__________(你的).9．__________(她)does__________(她的)homeworkfromeighttonine.10．Does__________(他)oftenhelp___________(你們)Yes,Heoftencomeshereandhelps__________(我們).翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大是你。____who____is__older_______thanJim

___you_____are2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯是GaoShan._who’s___

__stronger_thanDavid

GaoShan_____is___.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________________is,Ithink.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的

我的弟弟的。______apples______

________,your_______oryour_______My_____________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎是的。_________________as_________asyouruncleYes,Iam.3、still與yetstill用于肯定句和疑問句：HestillworksatGuangmingFarm.Doesshestillstudyatthatprimaryschoolyet用于否定句:Theydon’tstarttoworkyet.4、有next,this,that的時(shí)間狀語不需要加介詞。We’llvisitBeijingnextweek.I’mgoingtoseethatfilmthisSunday.5、比較時(shí)表示程度：IsyournewschoolmuchlargerthantheoldoneHeisonecmtallerthanme.Maryisoneyearolderthanme.7、quitealot(of)相當(dāng)多8、千位數(shù)的表示法：2,345(two)thousand(three)hundredandforty-five5698Unit81、haveto不得不Youhavetogetupearlierthanus.2、leaveDon’tleaveyourthingshere.(遺留)Heusuallyleavesschoolathalfpastfive.(離開)He’llleaveforShanghai.(離開這里去)3、haveaharderjobtodo有更艱辛的工作要做Ihavesomethingtodo.Ihavenothingtosay.Unit9far的比較級1）farther（更遠(yuǎn)）具體的．一般表示距離2）further（進(jìn)一步）抽象事物一般表示學(xué)業(yè)深造最高級farthest/furthest

Module4WildAnimals1）能就“野生動物”的話題進(jìn)行交談；2）能就“比較動物”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、掌握比較級和最高級的句型1)Giraffes’legsarelongerthanhorses’legs.（形容詞比較級）2)Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.（形容詞最高級）3)Deerrunfasterthangiraffes.（副詞比較級）4)Ofallanimals,cheetahsrun(the)fastest.（副詞最高級）5)Whoworkshardestinourclass（副詞最高級）2、談?wù)撋砀唧w重的句型1)Itcanbe30metreslong.2)Itweighsover150tons.注意的問題:1、比較兩樣（種）以上的東西時(shí)副詞應(yīng)變化：A．hard–harderlate–laterhigh–higherfast–fasterearly–earlierB．well–bettermuch–morebadly–worsefar–farther例句：1）Katerunsfasterthanme.2）SallyswimsbetterthanJudy,3）Timusuallygetsupearlierthanhisfather.2、較三樣（種）以上的東西時(shí)形容詞和副詞的變化：A．small–smallestnew–newestold–oldesttall–tallestbig–biggestfat–fattestthin–thinnesthot–hottest;B．good–bestmany–mostwell–mostbad/badly--worst;例句：1)Ourclassroomisthebiggesthere.2)Meihuaisthetallestgirlinherclass.3)Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.4)Herunsfastestintheteam.Unit101、形容詞最高級前一般加the。副詞最高級前一般可加the或不加the:Bluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsintheworld.Ofallanimalscheetahsrun(the)fastest.2、onland在陸地3、canbe可以是4、morethan多于5、weighv.Thebabyweights4kg.weightn.Myweightis70kg.6、over超過7、ton噸tonof…（多少）噸的……fourtonsoffoods8、haveno=havenotanyHehasnobrothersorsisters.Hehasnotanybrothersorsisters.9、neither…nor…既不……也不……;不是……也不是……NeithershenorIknowhim.Heisneitherateachernorastudent.Unit111、cheetah獵豹leopard豹2、deer一般復(fù)數(shù)用deer;有時(shí)用deersModule5EatingHabits1、能就“吃的習(xí)慣”的話題進(jìn)行交談；2、能就“比較食品”的話題進(jìn)行交談。1、談?wù)摗笆澄铩焙汀坝貌汀钡挠谜Z1)Whichdoyouprefer,hamburgersorpizza2)Pizzaismoredeliciousthanhamburgers.3)I’msofull.4)Whereshallwehavedinner5)Whichfoodwouldyoulike6)Doyouagreewithme2、部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞最高級的句型1)Thehamburgersaremoredeliciousthanthesandwiches2)Thisfoodismorehorriblethanthatone.3)Fishisthemostdeliciousfood,Ithink.4)Thispictureisthemostbeautifulhere.5)Ithinkthisisthemostimportantthing.注意問題:1、shall的用法shall用于第一人稱(I,we),可以表示“將”或者表示建議“……好嗎”1)Ishallgototheparktomorrow.2)Whereshallwehavedinner3)Shallweplaygamehere4)ShallIcleanthedesks2、雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級和最高級分別用more,most來表示。已學(xué)雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞加-er/-est的例詞已學(xué)雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞加more/most的例詞heavyeasydirtyuglylovelysorryprettyfriendlysunnycloudywindycloudyfamousslowlyboring3、多音節(jié)的形容詞加more/most的例詞beautifuldeliciousimportantinterestingdifficultexcitedhorribledangerous例句：1)Theladyinredisafamousmoviestar.AndthemoviestarinwhiteismorefamousthanherintheUSA.2)Thebookaboutanimalsisveryinteresting.Itismoreinterestingthantheoneabouttheplants.3)Whichisthemostdangerous,snakes,crocodilesandlions4)Theoldmenwalkmoreslowlythantheyoungmen.5)Thisprogrammeisthemostboringoneattheparty.Unit131、CanweeatatJimmy’stoday我們可以在Jimmy餐廳吃東西嗎2、insideadv.在內(nèi)；adj.內(nèi)側(cè)的；內(nèi)部的；n.內(nèi)側(cè)；內(nèi)部反義詞：outside3、pizza不可數(shù)名詞hamburger可數(shù)名詞4、I’msofull.我太飽了。Unit141、strange奇怪的2、kindn.種類；adj,和藹的3、agreewithsb.同意某人的意見4、cheese干酪（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）5、prefer…to…寧愿(要)……而不(要)……6、Project:英國人吃正餐，通常有三個(gè)程序：第一：starter通常吃點(diǎn)心；第二:maincourse通常吃主食；第三：dessert通常吃甜食。Module6Weather1、能就“