新聞常用詞匯新聞常用詞匯新聞常用詞匯xxx公司新聞常用詞匯文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度政治新聞常用詞匯absolutemajority

絕對(duì)多數(shù)

adhoccommittee特別委員會(huì)

advisorybody

咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)

anti-establishment反政府情緒

all-embracingagreement包羅萬象的協(xié)定

arbitration調(diào)停

bipartisandiplomacy兩黨一致的對(duì)外政策

carrot-and-stick威脅利誘deadlock僵局

shoe-stringmajority微弱多數(shù)embargo禁運(yùn)

summitconference首腦會(huì)議abstainfromvoting棄權(quán)

airoftension緊張氣氛administrativeauthorities行政當(dāng)局

amendment修正案apartheid種族隔離

baremajority勉強(qiáng)過半數(shù)briefingmeeting簡(jiǎn)要新聞發(fā)布會(huì)

nonalignedcountry不結(jié)盟國家congressionalhearing(美國)國會(huì)意見聽證會(huì)diplomaticimmunity外交豁免權(quán)

shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交經(jīng)貿(mào)新聞常用詞匯accumulateddeficit累計(jì)赤字

activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差

businessslump生意蕭條

dullmarket蕭條的市場(chǎng)

economictakeoff

經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛

broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人reciprocaltradeagreement互惠貿(mào)易政籠

dividend紅利

wholesaledealer批發(fā)商

economicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退goldstandard金本位

devaluation貶值

AmericanSellingPrice美國銷售價(jià)格

retailer零售商priceindex物價(jià)指數(shù)

deficiency虧損across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削減關(guān)稅會(huì)談demandandsupplybalance供求平衡

goldreserve黃金儲(chǔ)備price-curbingpolicy抑制物價(jià)政策tycoon巨頭

petrodollar石油美元non-confidencemotion不信任案

stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和談adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差

economicsanction經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁switchtrade轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易

fiscalyear財(cái)政年度balanceoftrade貿(mào)易平衡

cashtransaction現(xiàn)金交易fluctuatingsalary附加工資，浮動(dòng)工資軍事新聞常用詞匯activearmedforces現(xiàn)役武裝部隊(duì)

blanketbombing地毯武轟炸

administrationparty執(zhí)政黨

ambassador-at-large巡回大使

anti-inflationmeasures制止通貨膨脹的措施

agenda議程

backnumber過時(shí)的人或物

bluffdiplomacy恫嚇外交

closed-doormeeting秘密會(huì)議

diplomaticchannel外交途徑

memorandum備忘錄

showdown攤牌

unanimousresolution一致通過的決議

belligerentpowers交戰(zhàn)國militaryexpansion軍備擴(kuò)張

beamweapons激光束武器

scudmissile飛毛腿導(dǎo)彈

aircraftcarrier航空母艦

around-the-clockbombing日夜不停的轟炸

generalarmistice全面停戰(zhàn)adoptedbyconsensus

經(jīng)過協(xié)商一致通過

aliendomination外國統(tǒng)治

amicablerelations友好關(guān)系

appleofdiscord

引起不和的爭(zhēng)端

behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操縱

budgetcommittee預(yù)算委員會(huì)

communiqué公報(bào)

diplomaticmaneuvers外交策略

arms

build-up軍備集結(jié)

unconditionalsurrender無條件投降

armamentrace軍備競(jìng)賽

mushroomcloud蘑菇云

scoutplane偵察飛機(jī)

airlifttroop空降部隊(duì)

destroyer驅(qū)逐艦

sweeper掃雷艇

chemicalweapon化學(xué)武器

armoredcorps裝甲兵團(tuán)

ABM(anti-ballisticmissile)反彈道導(dǎo)彈

marinecorps海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)

submarine潛水艇nuclearweapon核武器

AAM(air-to-airmissile)空對(duì)空導(dǎo)彈科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯academia學(xué)術(shù)界

academicyear學(xué)年braindrain人才外流

openclassroom討論式教學(xué)atomic

energy原子能

comet彗星extraterrestrial外星的

hardware硬件dispensary藥房

laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室injection注射

bloodtype血型dysentery痢疾

chickenpox水痘anemia貧血

euthanasia安樂死industrialdisease職業(yè)病

cramming

system填鴨式教學(xué)法astronomer天文學(xué)家

chip晶體片constellation星座

galaxy銀河系coeducation男女同

ambulance救護(hù)車surgicaldepartment外科

inoculate注射預(yù)防針disinfectant消毒劑

malaria瘧疾plague鼠疫

tumor腫瘤geneticengineering遺傳工程學(xué)

audio-visualaids視聽教具AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)愛滋病CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)

文體、娛樂新聞常用詞匯

athletics運(yùn)動(dòng)

record-holder記錄保持者

referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員

goalkeeper足球守門員

adrawngame和局

semifinal半決賽

hurdle跳欄

elimination海汰賽

hamper因故停賽

columnist專欄作家

primetime黃金時(shí)間

athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員

sprint短跑

umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員

linesman邊線裁判員

trial預(yù)賽

final決賽

relayrace接力賽

feint假動(dòng)作

intermission中場(chǎng)休息

audiencerating收視率

acrobatics雜技

overture序曲

symphony交響曲newsreel新聞片

rehearsal排練

relay轉(zhuǎn)播

serenade夜曲philharmonic愛樂

filmfestival電影節(jié)telecast電視轉(zhuǎn)播

karaoke卡拉OK社會(huì)生活、宗教；法律新聞常用詞匯assault襲擊

scandal誹謗，丑聞hijack劫機(jī)

detention拘留surrenderoneself自首

verdict判決bail保釋

electrocute電刑accused被告

accuser原告criminalcase刑事案件

subpoena傳票acquit宣判無罪

commutationofsentence減刑populationexplosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上癮者Buddhism佛教

Hinduism印度教Protestant新教

bishop主教fraud詐騙

embezzlement挪用公款contemptofcourt蔑視法庭

confess供認(rèn)juror陪審員

sentence判刑capitalpunishment死刑

supremecourt最高法庭witness證人

barrister大律師civilcase民事案件

indictment起訴amnesty大赦

dropout逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)者feminineliberation婦女解放

Christianity基督教Islamism伊斯蘭教

Catholic天主教Baptism浸理會(huì)

mosque清真寺以上是10年以來專八聽力最常見和最重要的詞匯，同學(xué)們一定要背完和默寫出來，祝大家成功組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名稱UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificAndCulturalOrganization聯(lián)合國教科文組織IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund國際貨幣基金組織ASEAN=AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNations東南亞國家聯(lián)盟；“東盟”GATT=GeneralAgreementOnTariffsAndTrade關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定WTO=WorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織OPE=OrganizationOfPetroleumExportingCountries石油輸出國組織；“歐佩克”PLO=PalestineLiberationOrganization巴勒斯坦解放組織；“巴解”IOC=InternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧林匹克委員會(huì)NASA=NationalAeronauticsAndSpaceAdministration美國國家宇航局WHO=WorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration美國國家航空航天局經(jīng)濟(jì)類financialcrisis金融危機(jī)FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)realestate房地產(chǎn)share股票stockmarket股市shareholder股東macroeconomic宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)gounder\bankrupt破產(chǎn)pensionfund養(yǎng)老基金governmentbond政府債券budget預(yù)算deficit赤字intellectualproperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)opportunisticpractice投機(jī)行為entrepreneur企業(yè)家經(jīng)濟(jì)類cookthebook做假帳fluctuate波動(dòng)merger并購pickupinprice物價(jià)上漲monetarypolicy貨幣政策foreignexchange外匯quote報(bào)價(jià)contract合同floatingrate浮動(dòng)利率venturecapital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本globalcorporation跨國公司consolidation兼并takeover收購onthehook被套住

軍事戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(上)militaryoption軍事解決途徑動(dòng)用武力escalatingtension逐步升級(jí)的局勢(shì)militarycoupe軍事政變forcedfromoffice被趕下臺(tái)stepdown/aside下臺(tái)onthebrinkofwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)邊緣heavyfighting激戰(zhàn)genocide種族滅絕reliefeffort救濟(jì)工作humanitarianaid人道主義援助endthebloodshed結(jié)束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces維和部隊(duì)guerrillawar游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)borderdispute邊境爭(zhēng)端armedconflict武裝沖突reconciliation調(diào)解civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)cruisemissile巡航導(dǎo)彈cometoaconclusion達(dá)成一致軍事戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(下)coalitionforces聯(lián)合軍隊(duì)onhighalert處于高級(jí)戒備狀態(tài)rebellion叛亂rebelforces叛軍sensitive，hostage，kidnappedFrenchnationals被綁架的法國人rescue，releaseinvade，US-ledinvasion美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的入侵right-wingextremists右翼極端分子warringfactions交戰(zhàn)各方topplethegovernment推翻政府suicidebombing自殺性襲擊事件suspend停止resume繼續(xù)coalitionparty聯(lián)合政黨post-warreconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建pre-warintelligence戰(zhàn)前情報(bào)radar，espionage諜報(bào)spyingactivity間諜行為electronicwarfare電子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)國際事務(wù)一negotiations/delegate/delegation/summitn.峰會(huì)chartern.特許狀，執(zhí)照，憲章promotepeace促進(jìn)和平boosteconomicco-op加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥協(xié)passaresolution通過決議vetoabill否決議案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科學(xué)突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的結(jié)果diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的國家國際事務(wù)二diplomaticsolutions外交解決方案hotspot熱點(diǎn)takehostilitiestoward對(duì)……采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度ethniccleansing種族排斥refugee，illegalaliens非法移民mediator調(diào)解員nationalconvention國民大會(huì)fightcorruption反腐敗corruptedelection腐敗的選舉peaceprocess和平進(jìn)程giveaboostto...促進(jìn)boomingeconomy促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展mutualbenefits/interests雙贏impose/breakadeadline規(guī)定/打破最后期限國際事務(wù)三retaliate報(bào)復(fù)bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破產(chǎn)fileforbankruptcy提出破產(chǎn)deputy代表externalforces外部力量disarmamentagreement裁軍協(xié)議toliftaboycott取消禁令dismantle銷毀theimplementationofanaccord執(zhí)行決議toeasethebanonivorytrade緩解對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的禁令animalconservation動(dòng)物保護(hù)threatened/endangeredspecies瀕危物種illegalpoaching非法捕獵faceextinction瀕臨滅亡美國之音常用新聞詞匯和術(shù)語(1)discjockeyDJdissolve解散divisionchief處長，科長doctorialtutor博士生導(dǎo)師doormoney入場(chǎng)費(fèi)dove主和派，鴿派duet二重唱Duma（俄）杜馬，俄羅斯議會(huì)dux學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)兵，學(xué)習(xí)尖子economicsanction經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁economictake-off經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛ElNino厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象electricpower電力eliminate淘汰embargo禁運(yùn)enrouteto在途中enlistedman現(xiàn)役軍人epidemic流行病exclusiveinterview獨(dú)家采訪expo(sition)博覽會(huì)face-to-facetalk會(huì)晤fairplaytrophy風(fēng)格獎(jiǎng)familyplanning計(jì)劃生育fleamarket跳蚤市場(chǎng)flyingsquad飛虎隊(duì)frame-up誣陷，假案frontpage頭條frontrowseat首席記者fullhouse滿座美國之音常用新聞詞匯和術(shù)語(2)gear...totheinternationalconventions把...與國際接軌grasswidow/widower留守女士/留守男士guestofhonor貴賓guestteam/hometeam客隊(duì)/主隊(duì)hawk主戰(zhàn)派，鷹派heroin海洛因highlightsandsidelights要聞與花絮his-and-herswatches情侶表hitparade流行歌曲排行榜hitproduct拳頭產(chǎn)品hit-and-runner肇事后逃走者HongKongcompatriot香港同胞honorguard儀仗隊(duì)hostage人質(zhì)housingreform住房改革hypermedia多媒體ideology意識(shí)形態(tài)idlemoney閑散資金inanotherrelateddevelopment另據(jù)報(bào)道incumbentmayor現(xiàn)任市長info-highway信息高速公路in-servicetraining在職訓(xùn)練inspector-general總監(jiān)interimgovernment過渡政府invitationmeet邀請(qǐng)賽美國之音常用新聞詞匯和術(shù)語(1)judo柔道karate空手道kiosk小賣部knock-outsystem淘汰制knowledgeeconomy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)ksei棋圣laid-off下崗leadingactor男主角lease租約，租期manofmark名人，要人manuscript原稿，腳本marriagelines結(jié)婚證書masterkey萬能鑰匙medium媒體，媒介mercykilling安樂死m(xù)oped助力車Moslem穆斯林multimedia多媒體musiccafe音樂茶座nationalanthem國歌negativevote反對(duì)票nestegg私房錢newsagency通訊社newsbriefing新聞發(fā)布會(huì)newsconference記者招待會(huì)newsflash短訊，快訊nominee候選人notions小商品nullandvoid無效的off-hourhobby業(yè)余愛好off-the-jobtraining脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)onstandby待命on-the-jobtraining在職培訓(xùn)on-the-spotbroadcasting現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播opinionpoll民意測(cè)驗(yàn)overpass（人行）天橋overseasstudent留學(xué)生overture序曲overwhelmingmajority壓倒性多數(shù)palmphone大哥大parliament國會(huì)passerby過路人pay-to-the-driverbus無人售票車peacefulco-existence和平共處peace-keepingforce維和部隊(duì)peakviewingtime黃金時(shí)間pedestrian行人pensioninsurance養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)Pentago