2021年下學期高一期末考試試題英語時量120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有1（）秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題“每段對話僅讀一遍。WhereprobablyisAaron?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ataclinic.C.Inastore.A.Intheclassroom.B.Ataclinic.C.Inastore.C.Whenteachingstudents.C.Whenteachingstudents.C.Policeofficers.C.Tohelpherpreparedinner.C.Bottles.C.Three.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?C.Talkingwithherfather.A.Readingpoems. B.Translatingpoems.C.Talkingwithherfather.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvocationaleducation?A.It'slessimportant. B.Itneedsimprovement.C.Ifsbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Motherandson.HowsoonwillthewomanseeDr.Smith?A.In10minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In30minutes.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whendothespeakersthinkbodylanguagecanbeused?A.Whensolvingcases.B.Whentreatingpatients.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teachers. B.Students.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whywasthewomantryingtofindtheman?A.Toseekinspiration.B.Tofixthehouse.Whatdoesthemanbringback?A.Branches. B.Leaves.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Howmanypeoplearesuretodivewiththeman?A.One. B.Two.Whereisthemangoingtodivefirst?A.Inalake. B.Inasea. C.Inagym.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Theman'sbrotherownsagym.Themanwillpaythecharge.Thewomanwilljointheman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Disappointed. B.Pleased. C.Confused.Whydoesthemanlikesunnyweather?A.Itmakeshimfeelsafe.B.Hecanplayoutside.C.Hecansunbathe.Whenwasthenewstudypublished?A.AttheendofMarch.B.AtthebeginningofApril.C.AttheendofApril.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?Lightninghelpstheatmospherecleanitself.Lightninghelpsplantsgrow.Lightningprovideshugeenergy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatmadeLuosifenbecomefamousatfirst?A.Adocumentary. B.Thedevelopmentofe-commerce.C.Anonlineeatingshow.WhendidChinahavethefirstcompanytosellpackagedLuosifen?A.In2017. B.In2014. C.In2012.WhatdoweknowaboutShaxiansnacks?Theyareinexpensivestreetsnacks.Theyaremorelikeacookingstyle.Differentshopshavethesamemenu.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentdoforShaxiansnacksin1997?ItfoundedtheShaxianSnackBureau.ItappliedforUNESCO'srecognitionofthem.Itsolvedmostfoodsafetyproblemsofthem.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BestCareersinAustraliaIfyou'reattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladder,thiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.Inthisarticle,we*llbelookingat4ofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhytheyYeconsideredrewarding.WildlifeBiologistIfyouloveworkingwithanimals,andenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat,thelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.Someofyourdailydutiesmayinvolvetakinganimalpopulationstudies,markinganimals,anddevelopinghabitatmanagementplans.AverageSalary:AU$58,014peryearTeacherYou*!!beabletoteachsubjectsthatyou*reknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutandinspirethatsameenthusiasminyourstudents.You'llbeabletomakeapositivecontributionandhelptoshapethefutureofAustralia.Althoughteachersmayhaveasettimetableeveryday,notwodayswilleverbethesame.AverageSalary:AU$67,694peryearAgedCareWorkerWorkingwiththeelderlyisafantasticjobthataffordsyouanenormousvarietyandjobsatisfaction.AsAustralia'spopulationgetsolder,moreandmoreskilledandenthusiasticcareworkersareneeded.Whafsmore,thecareoftheelderlyissodifferentthatnomatterwhereyourskillslie,it'seasytofindapromisingcareer.AverageSalary:AU$40,605peryearAppDeveloperYou*llworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomers.It'sarewardingandincreasinglyin-demandprofession.AverageSalary:AU$74,492peryearIfyoulikeworkingoutdoors,whichcareerwillyouapplyfbr?A.Teacher.B.AgedCareWorker.C.AppDeveloper.D.WildlifeBiologist.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Anagedcareworkermayfindthejobiseasy.B.AwildlifebiologistearnsAU$67,694peryear.Ateacherneedstobeknowledgeableaboutallsubjects.AnAppdeveloperwillcreateappsattherequestofcustomers.Whowillmostprobablytakeaninterestinthistext?A.Aresearcher. B.Ajobhunter. C.Aneducator. D.Astudentvolunteer.BIwasastudent.Togatherdataformypaper,IstartedvisitingpatientsatDrSardjitoHospital,whereIwouldreviewthemedicalrecordsofpatientsandtheninterviewthemOneevening,Iwasinaward（病房），desperately“hunting,,forthefinalthreepatients1neededtocompletemystudy.Holdingapatientquestionnaire,Iwalkedtowardsaroom.ApatientcalledMsAwaslyinginbed,clearlystillweak.Therewerenorelativesorfriendswithher.Eventhebedbesideherwasempty.Isatdownonachairnexttoherbed.andinalowvoiceIintroducedmyselfandaskedifIcouldgathersomeadditionalinformationfromher.Sheagreed.AfterIfinished,Ipreparedtoleave.BeforeIstoodup,MsAsaid,"Ihaven'tseenyouherebefore,doctor.Areyounew?”"Notreally,madam.IfsjustthatIdon*tcomehereeveryday,"Ireplied.MsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shesharedherdifficultiesandsufferings,andtalkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident,andhowshestruggledtoearnmoney.AllIdidwasnodmyheadasawayofshowingmysympathy.Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMsA*shand.Finally,MsAstoppedtalking,'Tmverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeelrelievednow.Ihadnoonetopouroutmyproblemsto."Tearsfellfromthecomerofhereyes.Finally.1knewwhattosay,"It'sOK,madam.It*sapartofmyduty.**1stoodupandwavedgoodbye.Afewdayslater,whenIreturnedtotheward,IdiscoveredMsAhadleftthehospitalasherconditionhadimproved.MsAtaughtmethemostimportantlessonadoctorshouldlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicine.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstokeepanopenearandsparealittleofhis/hertime.WhydidtheauthorinterviewthepatientsatDrSardjitoHospital?Becauseitwasherdutyasamedicalstudent.Becausesheneededsomemedicalinformationforherpaper.Becauseshewasgoingtogetagoodpositiontheresoon.Becauseshewantedtolearnaboutthesufferingsofpatients.FromParagraph2,weknowthatMsAwasfeelingA.relaxed B.annoyed C.nervous D.lonelyWhatdoweknowaboutMsAfromthepassage?A.Shehadlostherhusbandandkids.Shegothurtinatrafficaccident.Shewaslivinginatoughcondition.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithothers..WhatconclusiondidtheauthordrawafterinterviewingMsA?Adoctormustlearnhowtotreateachpatientequally.HerpsychologicaltreatmentmadeMsArecoverquickly.Listeningissometimesthebestthingadoctorcandofbrapatient.Itisthedoctors'dutytoreceivewhateverpatientssay.CInthewakeofPresidentTrump'sdecisiontoremoveAmericafromtheParisClimateAgreement,you'dbeforgivenfbrfeelingalittlepessimisticaboutthefutureoftheplanet.WithreportsofhugecracksappearingintheAntarcticiceandtherisingofsomecoastalareas,fearsthatpreventingthetwodegreeheatingoftheplanetmightbeapipedream-ourplanetisincreasinglygettingworse.Everythinglooksandsoundsgrim.Fortunatelythough,therearesomegoodnewsstoriesonthehorizon;withmanyofthemcomingfromChina.Thecountryhasbeenleadingthewaywhenitcomesto4greenliving,inrecentyears,withthegovernmentannouncingithadcompletedtheconstructionoftheworld*slargestfloatingsolarfarm.Now,inanattempttorestraintheproductionoftoxic(有毒的)gasses,thecountryiscontinuingtopavethewaywiththeconstructionofoneoftheworld*sfirst4forestcities'.DesignedbyStefanoBoeri,whoyoumightrememberalsodesignedtwoverticalskyscraper'Forests*,thecityisatpresentunderconstructioninLiuzhou,GuangxiProvince.Onceitiscompleted,thenewcitywillreportedlyhost30,000peopleand-thankstotheabundanceoftreesandplants-willabsorbalmost10,000tonsofCO2,57tonsofpollutantsperyearandproduceabout900tonsofoxygenannually.Thecitywillachievetheseratherimpressivefiguresthankstoroughlyamillionplantsfromover100species,aswellas40,000treesbeingplantedinfacadesoveralmosteverysurfaceimaginable..Whatisthemaincourseofhephenomenamentionedinparagraph1?A.ThedecisionofthePresidentTrump. B.ThebigcracksinAntarcticice.C.Therisingoftheglobaltemperature. D.Thenightmareofourplanet..Whatcanweinferaboutthe'forestcities'accordingtothetext?A.Itshowsthetalentofthedesigner-StefanoBoeri.B.Itisdesignedtocontroltheemission(ll^)ofharmfulgases.C.Itcanabsolutelyleadtoabetterskyscraper.D.Itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveatoxicplacetolivein..Whatdothestatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）suggestinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thebenefitsoftheconstructionofthecity. B.Thegoodlifeexperienceofthelocals.C.Thegreensurfaceofourplanet. D.ThepollutantscausedbytheCO2.l.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewtrendoflivinginChina.B.DifferentlifestylesindifferentplacesofChina.C.Conflictsbetweenpeopleandtheenvironment.D.TheeffortsmadebyChinatochangetheclimatechange.DGestures-suchaspointingorwaving-gohandinhandwithachild'sfirstwords,andtwinslag（滯后）behindsinglechildreninproducingandusingthosegestures,twostudiesfromGeorgiaStateUniversitypsychologyresearchersshow.Thelagingestureamongtwinsmaybemostlyduetolowerparentalinput,Ozcaliskansaid.It'slikelythatparentscaringfbrtwinsengageinshorterconversationswiththeirchildren,includinggesturingless,becausetheirattentionisdividedandtheirlaborisdoubled.However,parentsofsinglechildrenusedagreateramountanddiversityofgesturesthanparentsoftwins.Ozcaliskansaidshehadgrowncuriousaboutgesturebecauseithadnotyetbeenstudiedamongtwins.Wehavealreadyknownthattwinsareinitiallyatadisadvantagewherelanguageisconcerned.Mostofthetime,theselagsarewithinthenormalrangeofdifferences,andnothingtoworryabout.Almostallchildrenwillcatchuptoeachotherbyaroundagethreeandahalf.^However,therewasalmostnothinginresearchongesturingamongtwins,°Ozcaliskansaid.Babiesstartusingpointingaround10months,afewmonthsbeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords.Gesturehelpsthemconveywhattheycan'tyetcommunicateinspeechandpreparesthewayfbrchildren'searlywords.Twinssometimesdeveloptheirownsystemsofcommunication,eventheirown”twinlanguage/*whichhasalsobeenshowntodelaylanguageacquisition."Perhapsitalsodelaystheuseofgestures.Gestureandspeechtogetherformacloselyintegratedsysteminachild*sdevelopment,andachild*sfirstgesturesoftenprecedetheirfirstattemptsatspeech,'*Ozcaliskansaid.“Gestureisaverypowerfultool,”shesaid.uPayattentiontoyourchild'sgestures,andthenprovideverbal（言語?的）descriptionstohelptheirlanguagedevelopment,suchasnamingobjectswhenchildrenpointtothem.”Whatmainlycausestwinstoproduceandusefewergestures?A.Slowlanguagedevelopment. B.Toomuch“twinlanguage',.C.Reducedparentalinput. D.Undividedparentalattention.Theunderlinedword“precede”inParagraph5probablymeans_A.counton B.gowithC.callup D.comebeforeWhichofthefollowingmaybesthelpchildren'slanguagedevelopment?A.Whenthechildsmiles,parentssmilebigsmilesaswell.B.Whenthechildmakesasmallmistake,parentsignoreit.C.Whenthechildpointstoabottle,parentspointtoit,saying“bottle”.D.Whenthechildpointstoadoll,parentspassittohimorherquickly.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?Twinsfallbehindsinglechildreninearlygesturing.Twinsareatadisadvantageinlanguageofalifetime.C.Enoughresearchhasbeendoneontwins,gesturing.D.Gesturespreparechildrenforfuturedevelopment.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，’從短文后加選項’中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項為多余選項。ThingsPeopleDoOnMondayMorningsMakeThemHighlySuccessfulAh,Mondaymorning.It'snobody'sfavoritetimeoftheweek.It'swhenweallhavetospringoutofbedandfaceanewweek.ButjustbecausethatMondaymorningalarmclockisarudeawakening,thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tmakethemostofthoseearlyhours.Hereareafewthingspeopledotostarttheirweeksright.Theydon'thitthepausebutton.36WhoeverinventedthepausebuttonshouldbegivenaNobelPrize.However,thoughwealllikethatchancetocatchafewextraZ's,repeatedlyhittingthebuttonfinallydoesmoreharmthangood.Doyourbesttogetuprightwhenyouralarmgoesoff.Theyleavebehindatidyhouse.Mondaycanbeverybusy,soitislikelytoleavethingslayingaroundthehouseorthosedirtydishesinthesinkallday.However,there'sanevenbiggerpossibilityyouwon'twanttotakecareofanyofthatstuffwhenyougethome,either.37It'llonlytakeafewminutes,andyou'llthankyourselfonceyoureturnlaterintheday.Theymakeato-dolist.To-dolistsaregreat.Theykeepyouontrackandmakeyouresponsibleforgettingalloftheworkdone.Makeoneonyourcomputer,oneonyourphone,oneonastickynoteonyourdesk.Soyou'llknowwhatyouneedtogetdoneandinwhatorder.3839It'shardtoconcentrate.40Trytobeginworkingwhenyouknowyouwon'tbeinterruptedwithsomethingelse.Highlysuccessfulpeoplecanonlybesuccessfuliftheygettheirworkdone,somakesureyou'reabletodothesame.Everyonelovesthebutton.Cleanupafteryourself.Theyattendtosmallthingsfirst.Remembertocrossthingsoffthelisttheygetdone.Theyfbcusonthetaskathand.Thatway,you'llbereadytofacethedaymorequickly.Soridyourworkspaceofanythingthatmaycauseyoutobelessconcentrated.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、1）四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MotherHenFromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicks,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn'tletthem4]hersight.ShenamedthemTrixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speedie,CaptainFlint,andAdrianandwasvery42 whenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhasdone43thingswithherchickens.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothecreek(小溪).1wasn'tso44aboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwo45 downthecreek.46SophiedressedasachickenforHalloweenand47 usthatTrixiehadtocome.Thereactionsfromneighborswere48uWait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?**Trixiecooed(咕咕地叫)thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellas49andgrief.Sadly,CaptainFlintfacedanuntimelydeathafteraneagleattack.Wehadachickenfuneral,saidafewwordsaboutwhatagoodchickenshewas,andthankedherforthe50shebroughttoourlivesbeforewe51 her.Sophiepaintedalovelypicture52itandhaswornapendant(墜飾)withCaptain'spictureeversince.Thechickensweren't53inthehouseuntilonemorningwhenSophietoldme,"There'snothingtofeelhappyabout/*Sincethen,we*veallowedonechickinsideatatimeifSophiepromisedto54immediately.Thechickensbroughtaglimmerofjoybacktoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhavetaughtusto55.situationswecan*tchangeandfindjoywherewecan.Iamsograteful.41.A.atB.inC.outofD.from42.A.awkwardB.upsetC.ashamedD.guilt43.A.unbearableB.upliftingC.satisfyingD.unbelievable44.A.sureB.curiousC.seriousD.concerned45.A.slidB.flewC.jumpedD.floated46.A.NaturallyB.LuckilyC.Foolishly0.Surprisingly47.A.convincedB.showedC.informed□.reminded.48.A.quickB.crazyC.funny□.complicated49.A.lossB.surpriseC.happinessD.loneliness50.A.joyB.rewardC.fortuneD.lesson51.A.threwB.buriedC.forgot□.abandoned52.A.infavorofB.indefenseofC..inmemoryofD.inpossessionof53.A.heldB.foundC.allowedD.expected54.A.turnupB.stayupC.getupD.cleanup55.A.caseB.judgeC.controlD.accept第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lindaisareallyhard-workingstudent,buthergrades56(fall)sincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastroubleconcentrating57herstudy.Shealsorefuses58(talk)withherteachersandfriends.What'sworse,shenotonlyfeels59(tire)allthetimebuthasdifficultyinfallingasleep.60sheisgoingthroughisbroughttohermother'sattention.Therefore,hermotherasksherwhathappenstoher,butshejustsaysshefeelslike61(cry).As62matteroffact,Lindaissufferingfromclinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥).Itcanbedescribedasamoodwhichissolowthatitaffectsyourdailylife63(bad).Thefirstsignsofitinteensare64(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,learningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns,don'tworry.Therearemanyeffective65(way)todealwiththisproblem