2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

22.第52題________

查看材料

23.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

24.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

25.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

27.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

28.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示：Bill對(duì)Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上，并說看電視時(shí)心情好一點(diǎn)，可關(guān)上電視機(jī)，心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

29.5_________________

30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.74

A.andB.butC.orD.still

32.(45)

A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered

33.Ifhedrivesover(6)

A.speedB.slowC.orderD.willing

34.(51)

A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

35.(42)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

36.(53)

A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted

37.44

A.forceB.orderC.makeD.call

38.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【C1】______asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【C2】______intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【C3】______andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【C4】______ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【C5】______andopenoneofthem.He【C6】______openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【C7】______orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【C8】______andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【C9】______spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【C10】______,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【C11】______lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【C12】______meth-odofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【C13】______knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【C14】______whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【C15】______ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

【C1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

39.【C7】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

40.(55)

A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination

四、英譯漢(10題)41.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

42.(Ifthesituationgoesworse),aseriousproblemmaycomeup.

43.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

44.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

45.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

46.Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).

47.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

48.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

49.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

50.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.根據(jù)以下資料，回答13~16題。

Amnesty(大赦)Interationalisaworld-widevolunteerorganizationfundedentirelybysubscriptionsanddonations．Itistotallyindependentofanygovernment,politicalfaction,ideology,economicinterestorreligiouscreed.

Theorganizationworksforthereleaseof"PrisonersofConscience"-men,womenandchildrenimprisonedanywherefortheirbeliefs,color,sex,ethnicorigin,languageorreligion．Italsoseeksfairandimmediatetrialforallpoliticalprisonersdetained(拘留)withoutcharge,andopposestortureandthedegradingtreatmentofprisoners．Itisalsoagainstthedeathpenaltyforalltypesofcrime.

Amnestyworksbycollectinginformation．Whenithasproofthatapersonisa"PrisonerofConscience",thatperson'scaseishandedovertoalocalgroup．ThelocalgroupsareordinaryindividualswhobelieveinAmnesty'swork．Theysendletterstogovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapersandtheprisoner'sfamilyandfriends．Theyalsocollectsignaturesandraisemoneytosendmedicine,foodandclothingtotheprisonersandtheirfamilies．Thesevolunteersusetheirfreedomofspeechtowinthesamefreedomfortheiradoptedprisoner.

Paradoxically,AmnestyInternationalisanorganizationthatwillonlybesatisfiedwhenithasbecomeredundant(多余的).

AmnestyInternationalissupported__．

A．bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B．inpartbygovernmentassistance

C．withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D．bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

53.

Thedoctorwasverysorrybecause______.

A.hedidn'tcurethelawyer'swife

B.thelawyer'swifewasbadlyiii

C.hekilledthelawyer'swife

D.thelawyerpaidnothingforhiswork

54.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

55.

Womencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmenbecausewomen______.

A.drivelikecrazymen

B.drivemuchbetterthanmen

C.areconscientiousandresponsible

D.wanttoputmentoshame

56.

Aphilosopherwishesto______.

A.systematizefacts

B.workbyhimself

C.showhiscontemptforknowledge

D.bealloftheabove

57.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.theInventionoftheUmbrella

B.theHistoryofumbrellas

C.umbrella-AsymbolofHonor

D.whoUsedUmbrellasFirst

58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewhowanttotaketheirownlivesoftendisguisetheirfeelings

B.Itisdifficulttodescribewhatkindofpeopletendtocommitsuicide

C.Suicidehasbeenaprobleminmostsocietiessinceancienttimes

D.Peoplewhocommitsuicideallsharecertaincharacteristics

59.Whatisthebesttimetolookforstrawberries?

A.InJuneB.InSeptemberC.InearlyOctoberD.InAutumn

60.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.C

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.B

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

12.B

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

14.C

15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.D

18.D

19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.C

22.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

23.E

24.H

25.E

26.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關(guān)買車的一段對(duì)話。

Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯(cuò)，還很便宜。

William：的確是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。你還需要一位機(jī)械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質(zhì)量。

Brown：我的朋友是機(jī)械師，今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。

William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價(jià)錢了嗎?

Brown：說好了。他同意我提出的價(jià)位。

William：你考慮怎么付費(fèi)了嗎?

Brown：我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。

William：看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開回家。

Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William：咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!

27.B

28.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜，因此應(yīng)填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚”，以及下文提到“因?yàn)闊o聊”，因此應(yīng)填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視”，此空應(yīng)填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上”，此空應(yīng)填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“可關(guān)上電視機(jī)，心情反而更糟”，此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV?！緟⒖甲g文】Alice：今天天真好，你覺得呢?Bill：大概是這樣的。我沒有留意天怎么樣。我感覺很糟糕，因?yàn)樽蛲砜措娨曇恢钡胶蟀胍?。Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常是感到無事做才看電視。Bill：無聊?我昨天心情不好，因?yàn)槲野褧诔鲎廛嚿狭?。Alice：那看電視有沒有使你心情好些呢?Bill：看電視時(shí)心情好一點(diǎn)，暫時(shí)讓我忘記了那些煩惱?？申P(guān)上電視機(jī)，我心情反而更加糟糕，因?yàn)槲矣掷速M(fèi)了那么多時(shí)間。

29.We’lltakeit

30.H

31.B

32.C解析：本題屬推理、詞選題。該句的意思是：當(dāng)他(Harry)檢查完時(shí)間表之后，他明白那位婦女所說的是事實(shí)。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選checked(檢查)。

33.A本題考查詞義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：如果他開車超速，警察會(huì)給他開一張罰單，就好像一個(gè)人犯了法就要被逮捕一樣。由后面遭到“罰款”可知，此處是由于超速(overspeed)。因此本題選擇A。

34.D解析：這里應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實(shí)際上做了什么。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

35.A

36.D解析：全句意思見第32小題解析。A選項(xiàng)forgot的意思是“忘記”；B選項(xiàng)recognized的意思是“認(rèn)出”．；C選項(xiàng)considered的意思是“考慮”；D選項(xiàng)regretted的意思是“后悔”。根據(jù)本句意思，應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)regretted，意思是母親雖因救自己的兒子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是認(rèn)為這足值得的。而A選項(xiàng)forgot用在別人救了自己，或有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的情境中更為合適。

37.Cforce：強(qiáng)迫，用法為forcesb.todosth.；make：迫使，強(qiáng)迫，用法為makesb.dosth.；call：召至某處，命令到某處。根據(jù)詞義及搭配，只能選C。

38.C

39.A缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

40.D解析：全篇講了畫家的畫在今天的價(jià)值，又說了畫家生前的生活，由此，畫家的畫和畫家的生活是人們不可思議的，所以說是給人們留下了無窮的想象。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

41.與英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交談是非常有益的我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。與英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交談是非常有益的，我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。

42.如果情況惡化如果情況惡化

43.這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書

44.A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個(gè)發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個(gè)發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?

45.幾千年以來人們已經(jīng)通過坐車坐船或者步行穿過了赤道及其附近地區(qū)但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬苦地越過寒冰到北極。幾千年以來，人們已經(jīng)通過坐車，坐船或者步行穿過了赤道及其附近地區(qū)，但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬苦地越過寒冰到北極。

46.遠(yuǎn)非準(zhǔn)確遠(yuǎn)非準(zhǔn)確

47.請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

48.它們四處飄動(dòng)有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇宙飛船的儀器里。它們四處飄動(dòng)，有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇宙飛船的儀器里。

49.使人在閑暇中得到休息使人在閑暇中得到休息

50.我們距海平面越高大氣壓就低因?yàn)槲覀冎車目諝庠缴?。我們距海平面越高，大氣壓就低，因?yàn)椋覀冎車目諝庠缴佟?/p>

51.D第一段。說明大赦國(guó)際這個(gè)組織完完全全是一個(gè)民間的國(guó)際志愿者組織。是靠捐贈(zèng)的錢(subscription，donation)來維持運(yùn)作，與任何政治、宗教、政府、經(jīng)濟(jì)等團(tuán)體或組織無關(guān)。

52.A解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對(duì)青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長(zhǎng)的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個(gè)