高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第1頁!對話中的省略對話中往往用省略答句，如：“Isshegoingtoschool?”“No,totheshops.”“Ihopeyoudon’tmindmypointingoutyourmistakes.”“Notatall.”高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第2頁!并列句中的省略Myfatherisateacherandmymotheradoctor.Johnhasdoneandwillagain.Marycan,oughtto,butwon’thelpanyone.-Jackwillnotfinishhisworkuntiltomorrow.-AndDonwillnot,either.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第3頁!并列句中的省略Givehimaninch,andhewilltakeayard.Studyhard,oryouwillfailtopasstheexam.由and或or連接的表示結(jié)果的兩個句子，前一個句子的連詞及主語被省略，他在形式上是祈使句，在意義上表示條件。高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第4頁!狀語從句中的省略在表示方式、條件、時間、讓步的狀語從句中，如其主語與主句的主語一致或是it，且謂語動詞中有be時，則從句中的主語和be都可以省略。如：1.Productionisgoingupmuchfasterthan(itwas)before.2.JanecanspeakSpanishmorefluentlythanPeter.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第5頁!狀語從句中的省略8.Although(hewas)theyoungestoftheclass,hewasthebest.由though，although，evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，通常省略主語和be動詞。高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第6頁!狀語從句中的省略11.Whilecrossingtheroad,don’tforgettolookatthetrafficlights.由when,while,till和until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，通常省略主語和be動詞。12.Thenationroseasagiant.13.Thegirllookedasifafraidofnothing.由as,asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，通常省略主語和be動詞。高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第7頁!不定式的省略Thechilddidnothingexcept/butcry.WhatIamgoingtodotohimisencouragehim.情態(tài)動詞完成式的省略：Theyshouldhavearrivedontime,andIshouldhave,too.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第8頁!“WillyouseeTonytoday?”“Imight(do).”“IsEllsstayingforlunch?”“Yes,Ithinkshewill(be).”口語中常加上do，be。c.f.Heisn’tagreatfootballernowand,inmyview,neverwillbe.(必須加上be)替代高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第9頁!替代在非正式的口語中，doit/dothat被用來代替doso。Mrs.Bakewellwavedasshewalkedpast.Shedoesit/doesthat/doessoeverymorning.注意：doso用于表達(dá)①同一主語的②自愿的、故意的行動。象like,remember,think,fall,lose這樣的動詞，一般不用它去代替。高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第10頁!替代so代替句中單詞、詞組或句子，not代替否定的句子，作think,believe,guess,hope,imagine,suppose,expect,seem,appear等詞的賓語或表語；并可放在perhaps,probably,absolutely等副詞后。Hemustbeaworker.Iimagineso.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第11頁!替代“Doyouthethinkwe’llbelate?”“Ihopenot.”(在beafraid,guess,hope等后，只用not。)one,some,it“CanIgetyouadrink?”“It’sOK,I’vealreadygot_____.”Ifyouneedanypaper,I’llbringyou____.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第12頁!并列句中的省略重點句型-IwenthomeforChristmaslastyear.-SodidLisa.-Ericdidn’twanttomisshisdrink.-NeitherdidBill.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第13頁!賓語從句中的省略并列句中的賓語從句由which,when,where,how,why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)時，可一直保留wh-疑問詞，省略其后的分句。如：Hetoldmehewoulde,butIdon’tknowwhen(hewoulde).Pleasehandmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第14頁!狀語從句中的省略3.Ishalleasearlyaspossible.4.I’mhappyifyouare(happy).在條件狀語從句中，經(jīng)常使用一些省略了的固定搭配，如：ifany，ifnecessary，ifpossible，ifso，ifnot，或if+介詞短語，if/unless/once+過去分詞。5.IthinkIcanfixittomorrow.Ifnot,you'llhavetowaittillFriday.6.Isthebookavailable,andifsowhere?7.Theuniversitieshaveshownfewifanysignsofawillingnesstochange.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第15頁!狀語從句中的省略9.Whateverthecause,theeffectiscertain.10.Hisopinion,whetherrightorwrong,shouldbeconsidered.由however,whatever,whenever,wherever,nomatterhow/what/when/where及whether…or…引導(dǎo)的從句也經(jīng)常省略句中的某些成分。高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第16頁!不定式的省略Iwantedtoewithyou,butIwon’tbeableto.Simonwasfrightened---maybehejustpretendedtobe.(不說pretendto.)Hisjobistotakecareofthechildrenandwashclothes.Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogohomeortostayatschoolduringthesummervacation.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第17頁!通常用助動詞be,do,have,can,will等代替上文的全部謂語?！癆reyougoingtoreadit?”“No，I’mnot.”Iplaychessaswellashedoes.“DoyouthinkIhaveachanceofwinning?”“Yes,Ithinkyouhave/do”.Iwasn’texpectingtohaveagoodtimeattheparty,butIdid.替代高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第18頁!替代doso可以被用來替代上文中的動詞和賓語或動詞及其補語。Shewonthepetitionin1997andseemstodoso(=winthepetition)again.Dr.Lawsonsaid,“Sitdown.”Cathydidso(=sitdown),andstartedtotalkaboutherproblems.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第19頁!替代Ipromisedtogetthetickets,andIwilldosoassoonaspossible.Ihaven’tgottimetogetthetickets.Who’sgoingtodoit?(不能說doso)65%ofthemembersvotedforKenBrownthistime,whereas84%didsolastyear.Johndoesn’tlikePorter’sfilmsbutIdo.(不能說doso)Shelosthermoney.Iwasn’tsurprisedthatshedid.高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)省略與替代共22頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第20頁!替代注意:“Idon’tsupposethere’llbeanyseatsleft.”“No,Idon’tsupposeso/Isupposenot.”(大多數(shù)情況)“Hadshetakenawrongturning?”“Shedidn’tthinkso.”(在think，believe,expe