PAGEPAGE86丙類(lèi)三副航海英語(yǔ)1541]Whichsignalofthefollwingsisnotprovidedwithonboardlifeboat?A.RocketparachutesignalsB.BuoyantsmokesignalsC.HandflaresignalsD.Self-ignitingsignals自亮信號(hào)譯：下列哪種信號(hào)在救生艇上不配備？自亮信號(hào)[2]AccordingtoIMOregulations,______shallbeposedoutsidelifeboat?A.theretro-reflectivetapes反光帶B.thereflectivetapesC.theflashingbandsD.theanti-flashingbands譯：根據(jù)國(guó)際海事組織規(guī)則，反光帶應(yīng)張貼在救生艇外面[3]Whichoneofthefollowingisnotrequiredonsurvivalcrafts?A.Anti-seasicknessmedicineB.ImmersionsuitsC.axesD.lifebuoys救生圈譯：下面哪一個(gè)在在救生筏上不需要救生圈[4]Havethesafetybeltsfor_______beenexamined?A.totalenclosedlifeboatsB.totallyenclosinglifeboatsC.totallyenclosedlifeboats全封閉式救生艇D.totalencloseinglifeboats譯：全封閉式救生艇的安全帶已經(jīng)檢查過(guò)了嗎？[5]Thefire-protectedlifeboatsarefound_____________.A.insatisfactorilyconditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactory滿意的（adj表狀態(tài)）D.satisfactored譯：發(fā)現(xiàn)防火救生艇處于良好狀態(tài)[6]Wetestthewatersprayfireprotectionsystemoffire-protectedlifeboatsevery3months,___theabandonshipdrill.A.combiningwithB.combinedwith連同C.combiningtoD.combinedto譯：我們每三個(gè)月連同棄船演習(xí)測(cè)試防火救生艇的噴水防火系統(tǒng)，。[7]Areyourlifeboatsfittedwith_______?A.cargowiresB.toppingliftC.guidinglinesD.trippingline浮錨拉索譯：你的救生艇配備有浮錨拉索嗎？[8]Paintingon_________isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibilityA.shipshellB.exteriorofwinchesC.hydrostaticreleaseunit靜水壓力釋放裝置D.holdladders譯：在靜水壓力釋放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因?yàn)橛推釙?huì)減小它的靈敏度[9]Whereshallthekeytoco2roombekept?A.Inmaster'scabinB.Inthirdoffice'scabinC.Inabreak-glass-type擊碎玻璃enclosure盒子conspicuously惹人注意的located位于adjacentto接近theroomD.Inalockedlockerconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom譯：二氧化碳室的鑰匙放在哪里？位于臨近房間的“擊碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的墻壁上的盒子里[10]Thefireman'soutfitconsistsof________.A.Safetylamp,安全燈protectiveclothing防護(hù)服,rigidhelmet鋼盔,breathingapparatus呼吸器組成B.Emergencyescapebreathingdevice,firedamper,extinguishersC.Firefightingequipment,portableextinguishers,firedampersD.Firehoses,firenozzles,firehydrants,firepumps譯：消防員裝備由安全燈，防護(hù)服，鋼盔，呼吸器組成。[11]已刪除[12]WhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?A.BecauseitisthrmostefficientwayB.Becauseitvariesforeachlatitude因?yàn)椴煌木暥?，其比例不同C.BecauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitudeD.Becauseitisthemoststraightline.譯：為什么在莫卡托海圖上距離總是由最近的比例測(cè)量，因?yàn)樗c每個(gè)緯度成比例[13]Whatisship'sheading?ship'sheadingisthedirection_______.A.thevesselispointing.指B.thevesselistravelingrelativetolandC.thevesselistravelingrelativetogroundD.thevesselisdrifting譯：什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向[14]Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?A.30nmB.60nmC.15nmD.7.5nm譯：北緯60度15分經(jīng)度是多長(zhǎng)？7.5海里[15]Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?A.ThemagenticcompassiscompulsoryonmyvesselB.ThemagenticcompassispronetoerrorC.Themagenticcompassisalwaysplaced放置inside在。。。里面steelconstructions鋼結(jié)構(gòu)D.Themagenticcompassneedstobecalibratedtocompensateforlocalmagneticdistortion譯：關(guān)于磁羅經(jīng)下面哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？磁羅經(jīng)總是放在剛性結(jié)構(gòu)里面[16]Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?A.Gyrocompassdoesnothavetobestartedbeforesailing.B.GyrocompassmustbestoppedwhenvesselalongsideaberthC.Gyrocompassneeds需要tobecheckedfromtimetotime不時(shí)D.Gyrocompassisnotinfluencedbythelatitudeandship'smotion譯：關(guān)于電羅經(jīng)的使用下面哪項(xiàng)正確？電羅經(jīng)需要經(jīng)常被核查[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder?A.SeabottomB.Ship'sspeedC.SpeedofcurrentD.Watertemperatureanddensity譯：什么會(huì)影響回聲探測(cè)儀的精度？水的溫度和密度[18]Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?A.Ascatteringlayerappears.B.Echosounderstopsworking.C.shallowwaterappears.D.Nothingabnormalhappens.譯：當(dāng)回聲探測(cè)儀使用于一層淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口時(shí)將發(fā)生什么？出現(xiàn)散射層[19]RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?A.GPSisthemostaccurateglobalsystemtoday.B.ItsuseisstillundertheU.S.DepartmentofDefence'scontrolC.DGPSismoreaccuratethanGPSD.GPScanprovideareal-timepositionunderanycondition譯：關(guān)于GPS的用途，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？GPS能在任何條件下提供實(shí)時(shí)的位置[20]Withoutdoubttheradarisahighlyimportantnavigationaid.Butdutyofficershallawarethat_____whenusingit.A.ItsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreadingB.Alow-lyingcoastlinewithalong,flatbeachwillshowupproperlyontheradarC.Radarisonlyaimedatcollisionavoidance.D.Theuseofradarisnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.譯：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)雷達(dá)是一種非常重要的助航儀器。但是值班駕駛員在使用的時(shí)候應(yīng)該知道到它的距離讀數(shù)比方位讀數(shù)更精確[21]Asforracon,hefollowing?A.Raconisaradartransponder.B.Raconisofteninstalledonmajorwaypoints.C.Whenactivatedbyaradarsignal,theRaconsendsitbackwithanidentifierD.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar譯：關(guān)于雷達(dá)信標(biāo)，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？雷達(dá)信標(biāo)能用來(lái)取代雷達(dá)[22]WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?A.MeasuringthedistanceB.MeasuringtherelativespeedC.IdentifingavesselD.Identifingaseamark譯：雷康有什么用？識(shí)別航標(biāo)。[23]WhatdoesECDISstandfor?A.ElectricalChartDisplayandIndicationSystemB.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystemC.ElectricChartDisplayandInformingSystemD.ElectronicChartDisplayandIndicatingSystem譯：ECDIS代表什么？電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)[24]TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:________.A.ThebuoysystemandthelighthousesystemB.ThecentralbuoysystemandthesidebuoysystemC.ThelateralsystemandthecardinalsystemD.Thestripesystemandthebandsystem譯：航標(biāo)協(xié)會(huì)浮標(biāo)系統(tǒng)分為兩種：側(cè)標(biāo)系統(tǒng)和方位系統(tǒng)[25]Thelateralsystemisusedin_______.A.restrictedwatersuchasshoals,reefsorwrecksB.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannelsC.openwaterssuchasshonls,reefsorwrecksD.openwaterssuchasbuoyedchannels譯：側(cè)標(biāo)系統(tǒng)用于限制水道例如設(shè)有浮標(biāo)的航道[26]InregionA,Thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,sea譯：在A區(qū)域，當(dāng)從海上駛向陸地應(yīng)將綠色浮標(biāo)保持在右舷，紅色浮標(biāo)置于左舷[27]-[28]已刪除[29]WhohastherightofwayinaTiafficSeparationScheme?A.TheinboundvesselB.TheoutboundvesselC.ThevesselcomingfromthestarboardsideD.Thevesselcomingfromtheportside譯：在分道通航制區(qū)域誰(shuí)是直航船？左舷來(lái)的船[30]WhatwouldbethecolourofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensaillingtowardland,inEurope?A.GreenB.RedC.RedandgreenstripesD.Blackandyellowstripes譯：在歐洲，從海上駛向陸地時(shí)，右側(cè)標(biāo)是什么顏色？綠色[31]Asthetidemakesthewater_______twiceadayaresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.aresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.A.risingandfallingB.RoseandfellC.theriseandfallD.riseandfall譯；當(dāng)潮汐使海水每天升降兩次形成流或者潮流，形成一種結(jié)果是流，或者形成潮流，[32]Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscalledthe______.A.RiseB.RangeC.SlackD.Spring譯：反轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，潮流將會(huì)有一段時(shí)間很小或者幾乎沒(méi)有。這叫做平潮[33]-[34]已刪除[35]WhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?A.ShipscancallothershipsonCh16butshouldmovetoaworkingchannelassoonaspossible.B.Shipshoulduseworkingchanneltocallothershipsatanytime.C.Ch16isonlyusedastheinternationaldistressandcallingfrequency.D.ShipcanuseCh16orworkingchannelastheylike譯：正確使用VHF16頻道和工作頻道的方法是什么？在16頻道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要盡快的移動(dòng)到工作頻道[36]Howtoreportyourshipcallsigntoashorestation?A.UsecapitallettersB.UsephoneticalphabetC.UselettersandnumbersD.Useflagsignals譯：如何向岸站報(bào)告你船的呼號(hào)？用音標(biāo)字母[37]WhichoneofthefollowingsisnotarightwaytocallanunknownvesselofVHF?A.AccordingtohercharacteristicsB.AccordingtohercargoC.AccordingtohermovementsD.Accordingtohercrewmembers譯：下列那個(gè)不是VHF呼叫不明船舶的正確方法？根據(jù)他的船員[38]Ifthereweresuddenlyanimmediatedangerforboththevesselanditscrew,wouldyousendaMAYDAYon__?A.Ch06withdualwatchB.Ch06with25wattsouputC.Ch16with1wattouputD.Ch16with25wattsouput譯：如果船舶和船員都有突發(fā)的緊急危險(xiǎn)，你要在CH16H上用25瓦輸出功率發(fā)送一個(gè)“MAYDAY”信號(hào)[39]Intheunlikelyeventthatadistresssituationallowsyoutosendonlyaveryshortmessage,afterMAYDAYwouldyoufirstsay______?A.YournameandcallsignB.YourpositionC.ThenumberofpersonsonboardD.thenatureofthedistresssituation譯：在未必會(huì)發(fā)生的事件中，遇險(xiǎn)形勢(shì)只允許你發(fā)送一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)短的信息，緊跟在MADAY之后的是船名和呼號(hào)[40]TheGPSsatelliteorbitstheearthinapproximately_______.A.3hoursB.6hoursC.12hoursD.24hours譯：GPS衛(wèi)星圍繞地球一周大約12小時(shí)[41]GPSreceivererrorsdependon________.A.operationB.installationC.displaytypeD.construction譯：GPS接收機(jī)誤差取決于其結(jié)構(gòu)[42]ErrorintheGPSpositionshasnothingtodowith_____.A.userclockbiasB.satelliteclockbiasC.atmosphericinterferenceD.ship'sposition譯：GPS位置誤差與船舶位置無(wú)關(guān)[43]WhatisthemainpurposeofDGPS?A.ImprovepositioningaccuracyB.DecreasepositioningaccuracyC.ReduceoperationalcostD.Idon'tknow譯：DGPS的主要作用是什么？提高定位精度[44]TheacccuracyoftheDGPSmainlydependson_______.A.ThepriceoftheequipmentB.TherelativeanglebetweenthesatelliteC.ThepositionoftheobserverD.TheageofthecalculatedcorrectionDGPS的精度主要依賴(lài)于計(jì)算改正量[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55]已刪除56.WhatdoesanavigatorwhousesanECDISrequire?A.GoodnavigationalknowledgeandaprofessionaljobattitudeB.GoodcomputerknowledgeC.GoodsystemknowledgeD.Nothingspecial譯：使用電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)的航海者的要求是什么？良好的航海知識(shí)和專(zhuān)業(yè)的工作態(tài)度57.WhenownshipspositioninputtoECDISwrong,whatistheresult?A.NothingB.ECDISwillgivewarningC.ECDISwillautomaticallybeswitchedoffD.Position,rangeandbearingtakenontheECDISwillbewrong譯：ECDIS上本船船位輸錯(cuò)時(shí)，結(jié)果會(huì)怎么樣？ECDIS上測(cè)得的位置、距離和方位將出錯(cuò)。58.Whatshouldyouavoidwhenreceivingworkorder?A.HavingotherpeoplehelpyouwithyourworkB.SwearingC.WastingtimeonhavingproceduresexplainedD.Misunderstandings譯：當(dāng)收到工作命令時(shí)應(yīng)避免什么？誤解59.Whatkindofinformationdosethefireplancontain?A.Firealarmsignal,fireinstructionandyourassignmentB.locationoffirefightingequipmentonboardC.HowtousefirefightingequipmentonboardD.Informationonhowhandledifferenttypesoffires譯：防火圖包括哪些種類(lèi)的信息？船上消防設(shè)備的位置60.Doyouneedtomeasureoxygenlevelsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace?A.Yes,alwaysB.NoC.NotifyoumeasurefortoxicgasesD.Yes,butnotifyouventilateproperlyfirstfor24hours譯：進(jìn)入一個(gè)密閉空間之前，你需要測(cè)量氧氣濃度嗎？是的，總是這樣61.已刪除62.WhatisthemeaningofUEL?A.UpperexposurelevelB.UpperexplosionlevelC.UpperexplosivelevelD.Upperevaporationlevel譯：UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限63.已刪除64.WhatisOPA90?A.OilProductionActof1990B.orePollutionActof1990C.OilPollutionActof1990D.OreProductionActof1990譯：OPA是什么90？1990油污法案65.Whatisthemaximumoxygenpercentageallowedinatank?A.12%B.6%C.8%D.10%譯：油艙中允許的最大氧氣百分比是多少？8%66.WhatdoesOBOmean?A.OilBulkOilB.OreBulkOilC.OnlyBulkD.OnlyBasicOil譯：OBO的意思是什么？礦石/散貨/油67.WhatisthemeaningofLEL?A.LowevaporationlimitB.LowerexposurelimitC.LowerexplosivelimitD.Lowexplosionlevel譯：LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限68.69.70已刪除71.Whereisthedraftlargestwhentheshiphasanafttrim?A.ForwardB.AftC.MidshipsD.Thedraftsareequalallovertheship譯：船舶尾傾時(shí)最大吃水在哪里？船尾72.WhatpercentageofthebaggageisrequiredtobecheckedatSecurityLevel1?A.25-50%B.ThepercentageisnotspecifiedC.100%D.5-15%譯：在保安等級(jí)1時(shí)行李的百分之多少時(shí)需要檢查？這個(gè)百分比沒(méi)有任何規(guī)定73.Whoisresponsibleforthedevelopmentoftheshipsecurityplan?A.ThecompanysecurityofficerB.TheclassificationsocietyC.TheportfacilitysecurityofficerD.Theshipsecurityofficer譯：誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)制定（開(kāi)發(fā)）船舶安全計(jì)劃？公司保安員74.Whoisresponsiblefortheregularsecurityinspectionsoftheship?A.ThecompanysecurityofficerB.TheclassificationsocietyC.TheportfacilitysecurityofficerD.Theshipsecurityofficer譯：誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)船舶常規(guī)安全檢查？船舶保安員75.ForwhomistheISMCodemandatory?A.Allvessels500GRTandaboveB.AlltankersC.Allvesselsbuiltafter1998D.Allvesselsoninternationalroutes譯：誰(shuí)要強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行ISM？500總噸以上的所有船舶76.WhocancontacttheDesignatedPerson?A.ThedesignatedpersonB.ThecaptainC.AllseniorofficerD.Allofficersandcrew譯：誰(shuí)能聯(lián)系指定人員？所有高級(jí)船員和普通船員77.WhocansuggestchangestotheSMS?A.ThedesignatedpersonB.ThecaptainC.AllofficerandcrewD.Allseniorofficer譯：誰(shuí)能建議更改SMS？所有高級(jí)船員和普通船員78.Howmanyhoursofrestistheminimumrequiredinanormalday?A.14hoursB.10hoursC.6hoursD.Itdoesnotmatteraslongasmyovertimeispaidfor譯：在一個(gè)正常日休息的最低要求是多少個(gè)小時(shí)？10小時(shí)79.TheISMcodeispatof_____.A.SOLASB.STCWC.MARPOLD.HighSpeedCraftCode譯：ISM是SOLAS公約的一部分80.Whenareyouallowedtothrowplasticgarbageoverboard?A.Beingmorethan25milesfromshoreB.Onlyatnightwhenit’sdarkC.Beingmorethan6milesfromshoreD.Never譯：什么時(shí)候允許你向船外扔塑料垃圾？什么時(shí)候都不行（絕不）81.WhyistheISMCodemandatory?A.TosatisfyUSCoastguardB.ToimprovesafetyC.TosavemoneyforthecompanyD.Togetloverinsurancepremiums譯：為什么國(guó)際安全管理規(guī)則是強(qiáng)制性的？提高安全82.WhyshouldyoureportaccidenttotheDesignatedPerson?A.TofindsomeonetoblameB.TopreventitfromhappeningagainC.SothecompanycancalculateyoursafetybonusesD.Tobeabletoreceiveaninsuranceclaim譯：為什么你應(yīng)向指定的人員報(bào)告事故？防止事件再發(fā)生83.ShipboardEmergencyDrillsmustbecarriedoutatleast_____?A.OnceeverythirdyearB.OnceamonthC.OnceayearD.Onceaweek譯：船上應(yīng)急計(jì)劃必須至少每一個(gè)月執(zhí)行一次84、85、86、87已刪除88.Whoisnormallydecidingwhichsearchpatterntouse?A.CRSB.OSCC.SMCD.SRU譯：通常由誰(shuí)決定使用的何種搜尋方式？OSC89.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“ROGER”whenusedinradiocommunication?A.PleaserepeatyourmessageB.NotreadableC.CorrectD.Ihavereceivedyourtransmissionsatisfactorily譯：?jiǎn)卧~“ROGER”用在無(wú)線電通信的時(shí)是什么意思？我已經(jīng)滿意的收到了你的傳送90.Whattypeofoilismostsuitableforreducingtheeffectofheavyseas?A.CrudeoilB.FueloilC.VegetableoilD.Lubricatingoil譯：哪種油最適合減小大浪的影響？植物油91.Communicationbetweenshipandaircraftis_____.A.EasyandstraightforwardB.DifficultbecauseofdifferentradiobandsC.NotpossibleD.Notallowed譯：船舶和飛機(jī)之間的通信困難，因?yàn)闊o(wú)線電頻段不同92.Whenistheparallelsweepsearchused?A.WhensearchingasmallareaB.WhensearchingalargeareaC.WhensearchingoverhillyterrainD.Whensearchingduringnight譯：什么時(shí)候使用平行搜索模式？搜索大面積時(shí)93.Thefollowinginformationmaynotberequiredtobecommunicatedtoadistressedcraft?A.Ownvesselsidentity,callsign,nameandpositionB.OwnvesselspeedandETAtodistressedcraftC.DistressescraftstruebearinganddistancefromshipD.Rescueawardifsuccessful譯：和一個(gè)遇險(xiǎn)航空器聯(lián)系，下列哪個(gè)信息可以不需要？成功后的營(yíng)救獎(jiǎng)品94.Asearchandrescueregionis_____.A.AsearchareaB.AnareacoveredbyairsurveillanceC.AnareacoveredbyradarsurveillanceD.Anareaofdefineddimensions譯：95.ThefirstshiparrivingofaSARincidentshould_____.A.AssumeOSCdutiesB.AssumeSMCdutiesC.AssumeACOdutiesD.AssumeSRUduties譯：搜救區(qū)域是一個(gè)搜尋范圍96.Whichstandardmanoverboardmanoeuvreisconsideredthebestduringbadvisibilityconditions?A.TheAndersonturnB.ThesingleturnC.TheoneturnD.TheWilliamsonturn譯：在能見(jiàn)度不良時(shí)哪一個(gè)人員落水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作被認(rèn)為是最好的？威廉遜回旋法97.CantheRCCandRSCuseNAVTEXforshoretoshipdistresstraffic?A.YesB.NoC.OnlyifnoothercommunicationisavailableD.Onlyatnighttime譯：RCC和RSC能把NAVTEX用于岸到船的遇險(xiǎn)通信嗎？98.Whatismostimportantwhenusingexpandedsquaresearch?A.AccuratenavigationB.ConstantspeedC.FixedROTD.Fixedturnradius譯：當(dāng)用展開(kāi)方形搜索是最重要的是什么？個(gè)人搜索方式計(jì)劃99.Whatismostimportantforvisualsearchpurposes?A.DesignofindividualsearchpatternsB.DesignofspecialsearchpatternsC.UseofstandardsearchpatternsD.Startsearchimmediately譯：100.DosetheCOLREGgiveanypreferencetoshipequippedwithradar?A.YesB.NoC.OnlyduringreducedvisibilityD.Onlyingoodvisibility譯：國(guó)際海上避碰規(guī)則公約對(duì)船舶配備雷達(dá)給出了任何優(yōu)先權(quán)嗎？沒(méi)有101.COLREGNO.10applyto_____.A.VesselssailinginanyconditionofvisibilityB.VesselssailinginreducedvisibilityC.VesselssailingingoodvisibilityD.Vesselssailinginseparationschemes譯：國(guó)際海上避碰規(guī)則適用于航行在分道通航制的船舶102.HowisauncodedracondisplayedonthePPI?A.AsalineB.AsadotC.AssmallcircleD.Asalargecircle譯：未編碼的雷康在PPI上顯示什么？成一條直線103.Whattypeofradarcanactivatearacon?A.X-bandradarB.S-bandradarC.C-bandradarD.Noradarcan譯：什么種類(lèi)的雷達(dá)能觸發(fā)雷康是？X波段的雷達(dá)104.Whatisacodedracon?A.AraconwhichautomaticallyactivateitselfB.AracononlyworkatnightC.AraconwhichdisplayamorsecodeontheradarscreenD.AfutureraconexpectedtobeoperationalafterY2000譯：編碼雷康是什么？在雷達(dá)屏幕上顯示摩爾斯碼的雷達(dá)105.Whatisthepurposeoftheradarreflector?A.MakingobjectslessvisibleB.MakingechoesweakerontheradarC.MakinglargeechoessmailerD.Makingsmallobjectsbettervisible譯：雷達(dá)反射器的作用是什么？使小物標(biāo)更清晰（裝在小物標(biāo)上時(shí)）106.Howtoreducebeamwidthdistortion?A.AdjustcentrepositionB.AdjustbrillianceC.AdjustheadingmarkerD.Reducegain譯：怎樣減少波束寬度的失真？減少增益107.Marineradarrangeaccuracyisgenerally______.A.LowB.HighC.UnstableD.Verylow譯：船用雷達(dá)距離精度一般很高108.WhatisthepurposeofVRMcontrol?A.TomeasuredistanceaccuratelyB.TomeasurebearingaccuratelyC.TomeasurerangeaccuratelyD.Toadjustradarmonitor譯：VRM控制的用途是什么？測(cè)量精確的距離109.Whatcourseshouldbefedintoastabilizedradarpicture?A.CompasscourseB.GyrocourseC.TruecourseD.Coursemadegood譯：什么航向被輸入穩(wěn)定雷達(dá)圖象？真航向110.WhatisthecorrectspeedinputtoanARPAusedfortrafficsurveillance?A.GroundspeedB.SpeedthroughwaterC.SpeedfromGPSD.SpeedfromDoppler譯：用途交通監(jiān)視的ARPA的正確的速度輸入是什么？對(duì)水速度111.Howdoescurrentanddrifteffecttherelativemotion,relativevectorpresentation?A.NoeffectB.ProducingsmallerrorsincalculatedaspectC.ProducinglargeerrorsincalculatedaspectD.ProduceerrorsincalculatedCAP/TCPA譯：相對(duì)矢量顯示上，流速和流向如何影響相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)？沒(méi)有影響112已刪除113.Whattypeoffiredetectorsisthefirsttogoofincaseofafire?A.SmokedetectorsB.FlamedetectorsC.HeatdetectorsD.Gasdetectors譯：假如發(fā)生火災(zāi)，什么類(lèi)型的探測(cè)器首先使用？煙霧探測(cè)器114.AccordingtoSOLASthebreathingairapparatusthatmustbeonboardshallhavesufficientcapacityforhowmanyminutesofoperation?A.20B.30C.45D.60譯：根據(jù)SOLAS公約，船上必須配備的呼吸器應(yīng)該有足夠的能力支持多少分鐘？30115.Formostproductsthefirewilldieoutwhentheoxygencontentisreducedto_____.A.10%B.12%C.15%D.21%譯：對(duì)大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品來(lái)說(shuō)當(dāng)含氧量減少到12%的時(shí)候火會(huì)熄滅116.Whichofthesematerialshasthebestheatconduction?A.GasB.LiquidC.MetalD.Wood譯：這些材料中哪一個(gè)最容易導(dǎo)熱？金屬117.Itisimportanttogetfamiliarizedwiththeemergencyexitsonboard,whenshouldthisbedone?A.WithinaweekB.ImmediatelyafterboardingC.BeforeboardingD.Whenyouhavesomeextratime譯：熟悉船上的緊急出口是非常重要，這應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候做？上船之后立即118已刪除119.Watertightcompartmentsareseparatedby_____.A.LongitudinalbulkheadB.TweendecksC.DunnagesD.Decksandbulkheads譯：水密艙室被甲板和艙壁隔開(kāi)120.Cleaning,paintingandrepairingworkisknownas_____.A.MaintenanceworkB.LashingworkC.TallyingworkD.Overtimework譯：清潔，油漆和修理工作叫做維修保養(yǎng)工作121.WhatisimportanttorememberwhenusingAISforcollisionavoidance?A.AISmaynotgiveacompletepictureofthetrafficsituationB.AISismoreaccuratethanARPAC.AISisnotasaccurateARPAD.AISisnotallowedtobeusedforcollisionavoidance譯：AIS用于避碰時(shí)，記住什么是重要的？AIS不能提供完全的交通形勢(shì)圖122.WhatistherequiredminimumshipreportingcapacityforAISaccordingtoIMOperformancestandards?A.1000B.2000C.4000D.4500譯：根據(jù)國(guó)際海事組織性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，AIS要求的最小船舶報(bào)告能力是多少？2000123.IncaseofAISoverload,whatcanyouexpect?A.AISwillshutdownB.AISwill“freeze”C.LargestfarawaydropoutD.Closestargetsdropout譯：AIS超負(fù)荷，你能預(yù)料到什么？離本船最遠(yuǎn)的物標(biāo)會(huì)退出124.Whichofthefollowingisdefinedasstaticinformation?A.NavigationalstatusB.SafetyrelatedmessageC.MMSID.Routeplan譯：下列哪個(gè)定義為靜態(tài)信息？海上移動(dòng)通信業(yè)務(wù)識(shí)別碼125.TheAIStransponderisdesignedtotransmitinformation?A.AutomaticallyB.Semi-automaticallyC.ManuallyD.AISisnottransmittingatall譯：AAIS被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)如何發(fā)送信息？自動(dòng)地126.已刪除127.Whereshouldyourecordthecrudeoilwashingafterc400-500%ompletion?A.OilRecordBookB.CowmanualC.PumpingLogD.Interplantmanual譯：完成原油洗艙后你應(yīng)記錄在哪里？油類(lèi)記錄簿128.WhywasCOWmadecompulsory?A.ToreduceamountofsludgeincargotanksB.ToreducepollutionC.ToimprovecargooutturnD.Topreventcorrosioniscargotanks譯：為什么COW被強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行？為了減少污染129.130、131、132已刪除133.WhomustbefamiliarwiththeMasterlistandEmergencyInstructionsonboard?A.ThecaptainonlyB.TheofficersonlyC.AllcrewmembersandotherpersonnelonboardD.Passengersonly譯：誰(shuí)必須熟悉船上應(yīng)變部署表和應(yīng)變須知？所有船員和其他在船上的人134.Afryingpancatchesfireinthegalley,whichextinguishingagentsshallyouuse?A.WaterB.CO2orpowderC.FoamD.CO2only譯：在廚房煎鍋著火，你應(yīng)使用哪一種滅火劑？二氧化碳或干粉135、136、137、138、139已刪除140.Whenshouldvoyageplanningbedone?A.DuringthesailingB.PriorthesailingC.AftersailingD.Beforethepilotisleaving譯：什么時(shí)候需要做航行計(jì)劃？開(kāi)航之前141.Whoisresponsibleforthevoyageplan?A.ThepersonwhohasdonetheplanningB.ThemasterC.ThenavigationofficerD.Theowner譯：誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)航行計(jì)劃？船長(zhǎng)142.Whenshouldoperationalcheckonnavigationequipmentbedone?A.Regulary,whenpreparingforseaandenteringportB.AsoftenaspossibleC.WhenerrorsareindicatedD.Whentimeallows譯：什么時(shí)候?qū)?dǎo)航設(shè)備進(jìn)行操作檢查？通常在準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)航和進(jìn)港的時(shí)候143.Whensteeringbyautopilot,howoftenshouldsteeringbechecked?A.…….B.whentimeallowsC.AtleastonceawatchD.Nocheckingisnecessary譯：當(dāng)操自動(dòng)舵的時(shí)候，手操舵多久被檢查一次？每班至少一次144．Iftheofficerofthewatchmustleavethevoyageplan,heshould_____?A.MakeanoteinthelogbookB.InformthematerC.NospecialactionnecessaryD.Checkthenewplan譯：如果值班駕駛員必須終止航行計(jì)劃，他應(yīng)該報(bào)告船長(zhǎng)145.已刪除146.IncoastalwaterGPSpositionsshouldbecheckedby______?A.VisualobservationsB.RadarobservationsC.BuoysandseamarksD.Visualandradarobservations譯：在沿海水域使用視覺(jué)和雷達(dá)觀察檢查GPS位置。147.ShiptoshipcommunicationsduringSARshouldbeexecutedby_____.A.VHFB.MFC.SatelliteD.VHFandMF譯：搜救期間，應(yīng)使用VHF和MF進(jìn)行船與船之間的通信148.Shouldrecommendedrouteinformationbeusedtogetherwithweatherrouteing?A.YesB.NoC.SometimesD.Onlyifrecommendedbyweatherrouteing譯：推薦航線信息和氣象定線要一起使用嗎？（既安全又經(jīng)濟(jì)）149.Howmuchtimecanbesavedbyuseofweatherrouteing?A.2%B.4%C.6%D.Impossibletosay譯：使用氣象定線能節(jié)省多少時(shí)間？很難說(shuō)150、151已刪除152.SectionⅣofNoticetoMarinersweeklyeditionis_.A.ExplanatoryNotes,IndexestoSectionⅡ.B.CorrectionstoAdmiraltySailingDirections.C.RepaintsofRadioNavigationalWarnings.D.CorrectionstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals.譯：周版航海通告第4部分是英版航路指南的改正153.ThereproductionofportionsofchartswhichaccompanysomeNoticesisknownas______.A.NotesB.SymbolsC.BlocksD.Chocks譯：附有一些通告海圖部分再現(xiàn)稱(chēng)作“貼圖”（貼條）154.已刪除3021．——isacasingusedforexhaustpipefromtheengines．A.Thefunnel煙囪B.ThemessroomC.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna譯：煙囪用主機(jī)排氣管一種外殼2．——ishousedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotection．A.ThefunnelB.ThemessroomC.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna人造衛(wèi)星天線譯：衛(wèi)星天線裝置在塑料圓頂,用來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)天氣.3．——iswheredeliciousfoodiscooked.A.ThefunnelB.ThemessroomC.Thegalley廚房D.Thesatelliteantenna譯：廚房是制作美味食物的地方.4．——iswherethecreweattheirmeals．A.ThefunnelB.Themessroom餐廳C.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna譯：餐廳是船員吃飯的地方5．——isusedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitstationary.A.ThebulbousbowB.Theanchor錨C.ThebowthrusterD.Thepropeller譯：錨用來(lái)將船舶系于海底使其不可移動(dòng).6．——isaround-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontoftheship.Thepurposeistocreatelessfrictionwithwatersothattheshipmovesmoreeasily.A.Thebulbousbow球鼻艏B.TheanchorC.ThebowthrusterD.Thepropeller譯：船球鼻首是船前面一種圓形的水下部分。其目的是減少與水之間的摩擦,使船舶更容易移動(dòng).7．——isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheasesberthingormaneuveringsidewaysatlowspeed.A.ThebulbousbowB.TheanchorC.Thebowthruster首側(cè)推進(jìn)器D.Thepropeller譯：首側(cè)推進(jìn)器位于船舶前面的水面下，用于使低速靠泊位或側(cè)面操縱時(shí)更容易8．Themaninchargeofashipis_______．Heisresponsiblefortheship,hecargoandthesafetyofthecrew.A.TheChiefOfficerB.TheSecondOfficerC.ThirdOfficerD.Master船長(zhǎng)譯：船舶的負(fù)責(zé)的人是船長(zhǎng).他對(duì)整艘船負(fù)責(zé),以及對(duì)船上的貨物和全體船員的安全負(fù)責(zé).9．_______istheheadoftheDeckDeepartment．A.TheChiefOfficer大副B.TheSecondOfficerC.ThirdOfficerD.Master譯：大副是甲板部的負(fù)責(zé)人。10．Thisisthesign(Fig.1)for_______．A.embarkationstationB.emergencyexitC.musterstation集合地點(diǎn)D.rescueboat譯：這是集合地點(diǎn)的標(biāo)識(shí).11．Youshouldalwayswear_______whenworkingondeck．A.helmet頭盔B(niǎo).slipperC.gogglesD.immersionsuits譯：你在甲板上工作時(shí)應(yīng)一直戴著頭盔12．________isthelengthoftheshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft.A.Lengthoverall總長(zhǎng)B.AfterperpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth譯：最大長(zhǎng)度（總長(zhǎng)）從船首最前端到船尾最后端的水平距離13．________isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.

A.lengthoverallB.AfterperpendicularC.Amidships船中部D.Extremebreadth譯：船中部是垂線間的中點(diǎn).14．_______measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingononesidetotheoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingontheotherside.

A.lengthoverallB.AfterperpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth最大寬度譯：最大寬度是在船中部測(cè)量，從一舷船殼板外緣量至另一舷船殼板外緣（之間的橫向水平距離）15．_______measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfrominsidetheship’ssideshellononesidetoinsidetheship’ssideshellontheotherside.

A.lengthoverallB.Moldedbreadth型寬C.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth譯：型寬是在船中部測(cè)量，從一舷船殼板內(nèi)緣量至另一舷船殼板內(nèi)緣（之間的橫向水平距離）16．_______istakenfromthelowermostpointofthekeeltosummerloadline．

A.Extremedraft最大吃水B.MoldeddraftC.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth譯：最大吃水是從龍骨最低點(diǎn)到夏季載重線.（的垂直距離）17．_______ismeasuredfromthebaselinetothesummerloadlineatthemidshipsection.

A.ExtremedraftB.Moldeddraft型吃水C.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth譯：型吃水是在船中部測(cè)量,從基線到夏季載重線.18．_______isthedepthofthevesselattheship’ssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel.

A.ExtremedraftB.MoldeddraftC.Extremedepth最大深度D.Moldeddepth譯：最大深度是指沿船舷從上層甲板到龍骨最低點(diǎn)的深度.19．_______isfrombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbreadthattheship’ssideamidships．

A.ExtremedraftB.MoldeddraftC.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth型深譯：型深是指船中部處，沿船舷由基線量至甲板上緣.20．Rightatthetopis_______.Itis300mmlongand25mmwidewithitsupperedgeinlinewiththeuppermostcontinuouswatertightdeck．

A.thedeckline甲板線B.PlimsolldiscC.PlimsolllineD.summerloadline譯：甲板線位于正上方。長(zhǎng)300mm寬25mm，甲板線的上邊緣與最上面的連續(xù)水密甲板相一致。21．Verticallybelowthedecklineisacirclewhoseoutsidediameteris300mm.Itiscalledthe_______．

A.thedecklineB.Plimsolldisc載重線標(biāo)圈C.PlimsolllineD.summerloadline譯：載重線圈，位于甲板線正下方，是其外徑為300毫米的圈22．Ahorizontalline450-mmlongand25-mmwidecutsthroughtheloadlinedisc.Itiscalledthe_______．

A.thedecklineB.PlimsolldiscC.Plimsollline載重線標(biāo)志.D.summerloadline譯：穿過(guò)載重線圈的長(zhǎng)450mm寬25mm的水平線23．Whenashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．

A.SB.TC.WD.F譯：船舶在海水密度在1025的熱帶地區(qū)航行時(shí),總載重量不得超過(guò)標(biāo)有“T”的載重線的上邊緣24．Whenashipisinsummerzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．

A.SB.TC.WD.F譯：夏季航行時(shí)，船舶在海水密度為1025時(shí)地區(qū)，總載重量不得超過(guò)標(biāo)有“S”的載重線的上邊緣25．Whenashipisinwinterzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．

A.SB.TC.WD.F譯：冬季航行時(shí)，船舶在海水密度為1025時(shí)地區(qū)，總載重量不得超過(guò)標(biāo)有“W”的載重線的上邊緣26．Whenthedensityofwateris1000,i.e.infreshwaterandinsummerzoneashipmayloaduptotheupperedgeofthelinemarked______________．A.SB.TC.WD.F譯：夏季、水密度在1000時(shí)，既船舶航行在淡水區(qū)，總載重量不得超過(guò)標(biāo)有“F”的載重線的上邊緣27．Theforemostpa