2022年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

2.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

3.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold（）

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

4.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

5.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa（n）_______positioninthebranchoffice（）

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

6.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

7.Thetextbookisforthe（）students,notforthebeginners

A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf

8.I（）theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

9.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

10.Thepolicewarnus______atnight（）

A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout

11.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

12.I'dliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblem（）

A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom

13.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

14.Heseemsnottohavegrasped（）Imeant,（）greatlyupsetsme

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

15.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

16.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

17.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo（）

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

18.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit（）

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

19.Theiryoungestchildis_____becauseheisalwaysgivenwhateverhewants（）

A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated

20.Fireworks,（）originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

23.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

24.67.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.7.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

33.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

37.72.____（）

38.67.____（）

39.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

40.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

42.49.____（）

43.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______（）

A.schoolsandcertificates

B.examinationsandequality

C.opportunityandemployment

D.standardsandreputation

44.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

45.Passage2

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝國）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饑餓）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.CC句意：我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做，有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

3.A當(dāng)你開車穿過加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時(shí)，你將會(huì)穿梭于超過百年歷史的樹木之間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeamong:位于……之間；beagainst:反對(duì)；bebehind:在……后面；bebehind:在……下面。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.D分公司一有空缺職位，你最好就通知我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dempty：空的，無人的，形容空間的空曠；bare：赤裸的，荒蕪的，常形容土地貧瘠；hollow：中空的，空心的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選D

6.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D

7.C這本教科書是為高年級(jí)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的，而不是初學(xué)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cforeign：外國的；blind：盲目的，瞎的；advanced：高級(jí)的，高等的；deaf：聾的。根據(jù)句意可知，所選詞應(yīng)與后面的beginners相對(duì)，故選C

8.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話，我不介意喝這個(gè)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選A

9.C由于什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知，前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動(dòng)。故選C

10.A警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awarnsb.（not）todosth.為固定用法，其中不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為警告某人（不）要做某事。故選A

11.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗回?fù)責(zé)這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進(jìn)展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定代詞someone后為定語從句，先行詞是someone。關(guān)系代詞指人且在從句中作賓語，因此用who的賓格形式whom。另外，discusssth.withsb.意為與某人談?wù)撃呈?，所以關(guān)系代詞前的介詞應(yīng)用with。故選C

13.A你太年輕了，還不了解愛的真諦。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法，意為太……而不能

14.C他似乎沒理解我的意思，這使我很心煩。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，grasped之后為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來引導(dǎo)。另外，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)，which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C

15.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

16.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，表示leavefor（動(dòng)身）這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

17.BB句意：我們沒有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名詞性從句題?？仗帒?yīng)該為介詞about的賓語從句，從句需要一個(gè)連接代詞，并且該連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語成分，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)從句。另外，賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

18.A句意：我租不起一套像那樣的房子，更別提買了。本題考查四個(gè)近義的短語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動(dòng)詞，而另外三項(xiàng)只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。所以答案為A

19.B他們最小的孩子被慣壞了，因?yàn)樗偸且裁淳捅唤o什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwaste：浪費(fèi)，糟蹋；spoil：破壞，糟蹋，溺愛，寵壞；destroy：摧毀，毀滅，破壞；uneducated：（adj.）未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教養(yǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.E

24.E

25.E

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

31.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

34.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helples