6/66/66/6冠詞用法口訣冠詞是NMET試題中出現(xiàn)較頻繁的詞性,近五年復(fù)出率高達(dá)83.3%。因而掌握冠詞,尤其是定冠詞的用法尤其必要。口訣一冠詞用法口訣名詞是禿子常要戴帽子,

單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞需戴帽,

輔音開頭前用a,元音開頭前用an,世上唯一不用它,抽象名詞具體化,詞組或成語要謹(jǐn)記?？谠E二〔定冠詞〕

特指雙方都熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提及；世上獨(dú)一無二,方位名詞樂器；某些專有名詞,外加復(fù)數(shù)姓氏；序數(shù)詞最高級(jí),習(xí)語需特別記?？谠E三〔零冠詞〕

以下情況不用冠,名詞之前代詞限。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,球類學(xué)科和三餐。專有名詞不可數(shù),星期月份季節(jié)前。交通手段和節(jié)日,習(xí)語稱謂和頭銜?？谠E一包括的意思有:名詞一般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用;表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;

即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)存在,必須有限定詞修飾。如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his,these,my,some等時(shí)就不用冠詞.用于物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,表示“一種〞、“一陣〞、“一場(chǎng)〞、“一份〞、“一類〞、“一方面〞等意義.Abeer,please.世上唯一或特定范圍內(nèi)唯一的事物不用a,an。1.Weelecthim(a)chairman.2.thesun,themoon詞組或成語.alittle,manya,agreatmany,allofasudden,afew,atypeof,inaword,inashortwhile,alot,inahurry,inaminute,afterawhile,apile,haveatry,haveacold,keepaneyeon

補(bǔ)充：不定冠詞a,an的用法口訣冠詞a/an兩種帽,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要；選帽只要聽讀音,臨近單詞最重要；單元音：

/a:/

/i:/

/u:/

/?//?:/

/??/

/?/

/?/

/?/

/e//?/

/?/

雙元音：

/e?/

/a?/

/??/

/?u/

/au/

/e?/

/??/

/u?/注意！以輔音字母開頭不定冠詞卻用an的單詞anhouranhonoranhonestboy以元音字母開頭不定冠詞卻用a的單詞aunitausefuluselessthingauniversityauniformausualtaskaunitedformaEuropeanaone-waytrip**比照以下erestingbook5.question6.easyquestion口訣二解說：定冠詞the用來特指雙方都清楚的人、事、物。例如：A:Where’sSam？薩姆在哪里？B：Inthekitchen.在廚房?！搽p方都清楚是指哪個(gè)廚房〕指上文已經(jīng)提到過得人、事、物。例如：Theyhavetwochildren:aboyandagirl.Theboyisfiveandthegirlistwo.表示獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如：thesun太陽themoon月亮theearth地球用于方位名詞、某些專有名詞前。例如：theeast東方inthemiddle(of)；intheend；theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theYangtzeRiver長(zhǎng)江theUnitedStates美國表示演奏樂器的名詞前。例如：playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the表示一家人；某些形容詞前加the,表示一類人。例如：theGeorges喬治一家人therich富人theyoung年輕人theblind盲人用在形容詞的最高級(jí)前。例如：thelargestcountryintheworld世界上最大的國家用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。例如：thefirstterm第一學(xué)期thesecondlesson第二課thetwenty-firstcentury二十一世紀(jì)the+比擬級(jí),the+比擬級(jí),表示“越來越……〞例如：Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe.你鍛煉得越多,身體就越健康。

口訣三:零冠詞的用法口訣解說名詞之前如果出現(xiàn)this,that,every,some,my,your等限定性代詞時(shí),就不再出現(xiàn)冠詞。例如:thisbook這本書,everystudent每個(gè)學(xué)生,mydictionary我的字典Hehaveabook.Helikethisbook.表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前,不用冠詞。例如:Doeshehavebooks.Childrenlearnalotfromplaying.Milkisgoodforyourhealth.Whatfineweatheritis!表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞、學(xué)科以及指日常慣例的各簦名詞之前不用冠詞。例如:playbasketball打籃球,have/eatlunch吃午飯,afterdinner晚,learnEnglish學(xué)英語某些專有名詞如人名、地名、國名等名詞前,不用冠詞。例如:Tom湯姆,Sydney悉尼,France法國星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等前通常不用冠詞。例如:Wedon'tgotoschoolonSunday.星期天我們不去上學(xué)Winteristhecoldestseason.冬季是最冷的季節(jié)December25thisChristmasday.十二月二十五日是圣誕節(jié)。用短語by…表示交通、交際手段時(shí),不用冠詞。例如bybike/bus/car/train/boat/plane騎自行車/乘公交車坐轎車火車船byradio/satellite/telephone/mail通過無線電衛(wèi)星郵件表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞在作稱呼語、同位語、表語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),不用冠詞。例如:Doctor,isitserious?醫(yī)生,病情嚴(yán)重嗎某些帶有零冠詞的習(xí)慣用語。例如:hourafterhour一小時(shí)接一小時(shí),daybyday,handinhand手拉,athome在家,atschool在上學(xué),onfoot步行,infrontof在……前面,inbed臥床

在下面語境中體會(huì)冠詞用法,并解釋冠詞使用的原因：

1.Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:00

2.Thesungivesusheatandlight.

3.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.

4.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.

5.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?

6.She’sonthePeople’sDaily.

7.Whowasthefirsttocome?

8.Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.

9.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990’s

10.In1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.

1.So,youarerunning_____restaurant.Yes,butIdon’twanttomake_____restaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;\B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a2.Maryis____universitystudent.Sheis_____ordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an3.What’syoureldersister?Sheis____teacherand_____writer.A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.the;a4.Whynottake____friendwithyou?Thatsoundslike____goodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a5.ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother____.A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprising6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;\C.the;aD.\;the7.ProfessorSmithhadnotgiven____talkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeof____plays.A.\;\B.a;theC.the;\D.the;the8.Hefounditdifficulttomake____livinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.theD.\9.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughtsbedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.the;theB.\;\C.a;aD.\;a10.Thanksforgivingme_____Iwanted.A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations11.Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.A.a;aB.the;\C.the;theD.a;\12.Payattentionto____roadsignwhiledrivingin____foreigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the13.Werethey____firsttoflyto____space?Yes,sotheyfelt_____bitproud.A.the;\;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;\D.the;the;the14._____Missisippiisoneof____longestriversintheworld.A.\;\B.The;theC.\;theD.The;\15.____wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.A.Smiths’B.TheSmithC.TheSmith’sD.TheSmiths’16.____UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetween____AtlanticOceanand____PacificOcean.A.\;the;theB.The;\;\C.\;\;\D.The;the;the17.Onemustknowwhat____true,____goodand_____beautiful.A.\;\;\B.the;the;theC.a;\;theD.a;a;the18.Thetigerwasshotin____head.A.thatB.\C.theD.its19.Thistookplacein____.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s’D.the1930s20.Landto____eastof____Uralsiscalled_____Asia.A.\;the;theB.the;the;\C.\;the;\D.the;the;the21.Hetook____smallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.theD.\22.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____music.A.\;theB.the;theC.the;\D.\;\23.Motherdoesmostof____athome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaning24._____discovered_____iron,whichis____veryusefulmetal.A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;a25.Myfatherandmotherare____teachers.A.theB.\C.thoseD.these26.Haveyou_____anysister?No,Ihave_____sister.A.\;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no27.____bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedin_____Mayof2019,notin____April,2019.A.A;\;\B.The;the;\C.A;the;\D.The;\;\28.Ilike____history.Iamstudying____historyofChina.A.\;aB.the;\C.\;theD.a;\29.Theworkersmadehim____ofthefactory.A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.onehead30.Havingbeentoldthat____badweatherwason____way,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.A.a;theB.the;thisC.\;thatD.\;the31.Theseoldwomanlikewalkingin____Hydepark.A.theB.aC.\D.an32.It’seasiertowriteplaysfor____televisionthanfor_____radio.A.the;theB.\;\C.the;\D.\;the33.Peopledreamofwalkingin_____likeastronautsoneday.A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space冠詞填空：在以下句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞,不需用冠詞處劃×。

1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．

2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．

3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．

4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．

5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．

6．It'stoohot．Open_______door,please．

7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．

8．_______sunrisesin_______east．

9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．

10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？

11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．

12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．

13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______2019．

14．______oldmanis______teacher．Helikesplaying_____basketballafter_____supper．

15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool．

16．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat？

17．Theywentto_______People'sPark,butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday．

18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．

19．_______dayof_______December20,2019isMonday．

20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．

21．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．

22．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．

23．Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father？

24．What_______importantnews！冠詞改錯(cuò)題練習(xí)1.Buthehadonlya100-yuannote.2.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.3.Mostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe’retakingtheimportantexam.4.ForrestGumpwasborninsmallvillage.5.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.6.Look,agirlinblueismycousin.7.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.8.Sheaskedwhetherwecamefromasamecity.9.ThisafternoonIwenttoseemygrandfatherbyabus.10.ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishhasbecomeanuniversallanguage.11.Wemustsetthegoal,whichmotivatesustopursueourdreams.12.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.13.Peoplemadethefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.14.Soontheplanewasoutofthesight.15.Greatchangeshavetakentheplaceinmyhometownsince1978.16.Intheword,heisagoodstudentandallofuslikehim.17.Yousayyoutookthebookwithouthispermission.Intheotherwords,youstoleit.18.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.19.BillGatesisrichestmanintheworld,andheisconcernedaboutthelivingconditionofthepoor.20.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity.21.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudyandworkhard.22.Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveincl