eTheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.

3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1.

Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,

whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,

wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.

ItwasfeltinBeijing,

whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.

3.

Ahugecrack

thatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.

Thenumberofpeople

whowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.8.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.5.

Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake

whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.

Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose

whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.8.

Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.9.Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.10.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.9.Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.10.Theparkwillalsohonourthose

whohelpedthesurvivors.一、定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。

修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)。his

desk

Tom’sfatherabeautiful

city

threeteacherswomenteachersintheroomaboveadevelopingcountry

adeveloped

countryThereisnothingtodotoday.

an

articleabouthowtolearnEnglishacitywhichisbeautiful物主代詞形容詞名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式介詞短語(yǔ)從句名詞所有格數(shù)詞副詞二定語(yǔ)從句1.含義修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.修飾girlThisistheclassroomwherewestudy.修飾classroom2.關(guān)系代詞Lookatthekites

which

areflyinginthesky.Thepen

which

I’musingisprettygood.Theman

who

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewoman

whom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Who’stheboy

that

isreadingabook?Canyoushowmethephoto

that

youlikebest?Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.Thehouse

whose

windowsareclosedismine.which：指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who：指人，作主語(yǔ)；whom：指人，做賓語(yǔ)whose：指人或物，做定語(yǔ)that：指人或物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)做題技巧：1.確定定語(yǔ)從句2.看先行詞是指人還是指物3.

確定先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做的成分4.

確定關(guān)系代詞Theboys______areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Footballisagame___________islikedbymostboys.whowhich/that【即學(xué)即練】用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。1.Thisisthevillage__________Ievervisitedlastyear.2.Iwillalwaysrememberthedays__________Ispentwithmygrandmother.3.Iwillneverforgettheboy_________everhelpedme.4.Mr.Smithlivesintheroom________doorisgreen.5.Thisisthebestmovie________wehaveseenthisyear.that/whichthat/whichwho/that

whosethat6.Thekitchenstaff________workhereareallagencystaffontemporarycontracts.7.Whatisthenameofthehotel__________youmendedIstayatwhenvisitingTokyo?8.Thespeaker________presentationyoureallylikedwillbeatthepartythisevening.9.To________shouldIwriteifIwanttomakeaformalcomplaint?10.Thesearesomeofthepeople________havehelpedmeinthepast.who/thatthat/which

whosewhom

who/that1.Those_______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman______hadlosthisway.3.Mr.Liuistheperson______youtalkedaboutonthebus.4.LiMingisjusttheboy______Iwanttosee.5.Thefactory_____makescomputersisfarawayfromhere.6.Helikestoreadbooks______arewrittenbyShakespeare.7.Thisisthepen_______heboughtyesterday.whowhowho/whomwhomwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/that8.Thenumberofpeople______cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.9.Whereistheman______Isawthismorning?10.Theseason_____comesafterspringissummer.11.Ivisitedascientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.12.Doyoulikethebook______coverisyellow?13.Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.whowhomwhich/thatwhosewhosewhose

Couldyoustillrememberthetimewhenthetrainleft?Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks?Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?whenthetrainleftthetimethefactorywheremyfatherworks?thereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?whenwherewhy（指時(shí)間，作狀語(yǔ)）（指地點(diǎn)，作狀語(yǔ)）（指原因，作狀語(yǔ)）3.關(guān)系副詞1.Thereason___________hegaveussoundedreasonable.

2.Idon’tknowthereason_______hequarreledwithyou.3.I’llneverforgettheday___________wespenttogether.4.I’llremembertheday_________westayedtogether.5.Thisisthehotel____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehotel_________Lincolnoncelived.總結(jié)：

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇關(guān)鍵看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做的成分而定。whythat/whichthat/whichwhenthat/whichwhere關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別1.Thereason___________hegaveussoundedreasonable.

2.Idon’tknowthereason_______hequarreledwithyou.3.I’llneverforgettheday___________wespenttogether.4.I’llremembertheday_________westayedtogether.5.Thisisthehotel____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehotel_________Lincolnoncelived.總結(jié)關(guān)系詞的用法：關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做_________________時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞(which,who,whom,that,whose)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做_________時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)當(dāng)先行詞是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage,degree，occasion等詞，表示情況、方面、處境時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞where。Hehadtofacethecondition

wherepressurewasheavy.Theyhavereachedthepoint

wheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

wheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.當(dāng)先行詞是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage,degree，occasion等詞，表示情況、方面、處境時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞where。

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等

修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。4.that和which的區(qū)別：

(5)先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用that。.(6)先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。

Whoisthegirl

that

drovethecar?Who

thatbrokethewindowwillbepunished(7)當(dāng)先行詞是which時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.

Whichisthebook

thatyouboughtlastweek?(8)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作be表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewas10yearsago.(9)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí)

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.下列情況不能使用that,而用which①

that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.②that不能置于介詞之后（介詞后指物用which,指人用whom）Theperson________IamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher.Theprize________heworkedsohardwasanewbicycle.towhom

forwhich

定語(yǔ)從句翻譯練習(xí)

1.我們?nèi)ツ暝卺t(yī)院一直照顧takecareof的老太太死了.

2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的錢包。

3.孫老師寫的書是世界上最好的書。

4.你喜歡的女孩就是我喜歡的女孩。

5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。

6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因嗎？

7.我討厭hate我住過(guò)的那個(gè)旅館hotel。

8.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們共同生活和學(xué)習(xí)的那個(gè)秋天autumn。9.他愛(ài)了20年的那個(gè)女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能幫你嗎？12.昨天死的那個(gè)老太太留下了100萬(wàn)美圓。13.那個(gè)醫(yī)生告訴我他為我爹什么也做不了了。14.這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁(yè).15.正像老師昨天說(shuō)的那樣，他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。16.正像我們剛才討論的那樣，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很容易。17.正像我媽昨天告訴我的那樣，我的女朋友根本不愛(ài)我。18.正像你知道的那樣錢是非常重要的。19.我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)非常有用。20.你知道你們家狗要死的原因嗎？21.她就是那個(gè)到明年年底，會(huì)攢一萬(wàn)美圓的那個(gè)女孩。22.你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)警察一直在找的小偷嗎？23.昨天他告訴我，是誰(shuí)吃了我媽媽給我買的那個(gè)蘋果。24.你知道你們班長(zhǎng)喜歡的那個(gè)女孩嗎？1.我們?nèi)ツ暝卺t(yī)院一直照顧takecareof的老太太死了.

2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的錢包。

3.孫老師寫的書是世界上最好的書。

Theoldladywhomwehadbeentakingcareofinthehospitallastyeardied.Thegirlwhomyouwanttomarrystolemywalletyesterday.

ThebookthatMr.Sunwroteisthebestbookintheworld.

4.你喜歡的女孩就是我喜歡的女孩。

5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。

6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因嗎？

Themanwhowasbitbymydogyesterdaywasbitbyyourdogtodayagain.

Doyouknowthereasonforwhichheisgoingtomarryyou?

Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisgoingtomarryyou?

ThegirlwhoyoulikeisthegirlwhoIlike.

7.我討厭hate我住過(guò)的那個(gè)旅館hotel。

8.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們共同生活和學(xué)習(xí)的那個(gè)秋天autumn。

IhatethehotelwhereIlived.

IhatethehotelinwhichIlived.

IwillneverforgettheautumnwhenIstudiedandlivedwithyou.

IwillneverforgettheautumninwhichIstudiedandlivedwithyou.9.他愛(ài)了20年的那個(gè)女孩昨天嫁marry人了。

10.她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的女孩。

11.有什么事我能幫你嗎？

Thegirlwhomhehadbeeninlovewithfor20yearsmarriedsomeoneyesterday.SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?12.昨天死的那個(gè)老太太留下了100萬(wàn)美圓。

13.那個(gè)醫(yī)生告訴我他為我爹什么也做不了了。

14.這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁(yè).

Theoldladywhodiedyesterdayleftonemilliondollars.

Thedoctortoldmethatthereisnothingthathecoulddoformyfather.

Thisisthepagewhereyoucanfindtheanswer.

Thisisthepagewhichyoucanfindtheansweron.

15.正像老師昨天說(shuō)的那樣，他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。

16.正像我們剛才討論的那樣，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很容易。

17.正像我媽昨天告訴我的那樣，我的女朋友根本不愛(ài)我