句子成分講解及練習句子成分講解及練習句子成分講解及練習句子成分講解及練習編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:句子成分講解及練習主語（subject）:句子說明的人或事物。(找出主語并說明是由什么詞充當?shù)?Thesunrisesintheeast.（） Helikesdancing. （）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.() Seeingisbelieving.（）Toseeistobelieve. （） Whatheneedsisabook.（）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（）謂語（predicate）:說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征。WestudyEnglish. Heisasleep.表語（predicative）:系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。 Heisateacher.（） Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.（）Fiveandfiveisten.（） Heisasleep.（）Hisfatherisin.（） Thepictureisonthewall.()Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.（）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（）Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.（）（常見的系動詞有:be,sound（聽起來）,look（看起來）,feel(摸起來，smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗、吃起來）,remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感覺）... Itsoundsagoodidea. Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet. Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious. Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen. NowIfeeltired.賓語：1）動作的承受者動賓IlikeChina.（） Hehatesyou.（）HowmanydoyouneedWeneedtwo.（）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.（）Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（）Ihopetoseeyouagain.（） Didyouwritedownwhathesaid（）2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞介賓Areyouafraidofthesnake Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3）雙賓語間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday. Givethepoormansomemoney.賓補：對賓語的補充，全稱為賓語補足語。Weelectedhimmonitor.（） Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（）Wewillmakethemhappy.（） Wefoundnobodyin.() Pleasemakeyourselfathome.（） Don’tlethimdothat.（）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（）Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（）I’llhavemybikerepaired.（）主補：對主語的補充。Hewaselectedmonitor. Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.（）Heisourfriend.（）Webelongtothethirdworld.（）Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（）Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.()Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.()TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2. （）Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow. （）Ihaveanideatodoitwell. （）YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo. （）狀語：用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.或句子。表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。Iwillgotheretomorrow. Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather. HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam. Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam. Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單句的五個基本句型1.主語＋謂語（不及物動詞） Shecame．/Myheadaches.2.主語＋謂語（及物動詞）＋賓語 ShelikesEnglish.3.主語＋系動詞＋表語 Sheishappy．4.主語＋謂語（雙賓動詞）＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.5.主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補語 Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.（There+be Thereliesabookonthedesk.）Exercises分析下列句子成分 1.Studentsstudy..2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest. 4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass. 6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．7.Ihavetwoeldersisters． 8.Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.

9.Theypushedthedooropen. 10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends. 12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone. 14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Tigersaredangerousanimals．willmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway. 18.ImadeTommonitor.19.Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.20.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.21.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife. 22.ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.翻譯練習：主謂結(jié)構(gòu) （主語＋不及物動詞）1你應當努力學習。 2她昨天晚上回家很晚。3.五年前我住在北京。4.在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) （主語＋及物動詞＋賓語）1.昨晚我寫了一封信。 2.這本書他讀過多次了。 3.那位先生能流利地說三種語言。4.他不知道說什麼好。主系表結(jié)構(gòu) （主語＋系動詞＋表語）1我的兄弟都是大學生。 2.布朗夫人看起來很健康。 3.她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。 4.這個報告聽起來很有意思。雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) （主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語）1Johnson先生去年教我們德語。

2.Mary把錢包交給校長了。

3.他把車票給列車員看。

4.我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。

復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) （主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語）1.我們大家都認為他是誠實的。 2.我要你把真相告訴我。3.衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。 4.每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。 15我要請人把我的錄音機修理一下。 16那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了17她正在聽人家講故事。 18男孩子們都在看士兵們操練。19我從來沒看見這個字這樣用過。 20他感到很難跟你交談。21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。 22我認為有可能用另一種方法解題。23學校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時學生要起立。24我認為與那個人談話是無益的。Therebe句型1今晚沒有會。 2這個村子過去只有一口井。3這個學校有一名音樂老師和一名美術老師。4客人當中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。5天氣預報說下午有大風。 6燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。7戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。 8恰好那時房里沒人。9從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。10公共汽車來了。11就只剩下二十八美元了。 12在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。13鈴響了。 14二月份有二十八天。KEYS分析下列句子成分1. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 2. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 3. 主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語 4. 主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 5. 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語 6. 主語＋動詞＋形式賓語it＋賓語補足語+賓語7. 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語 8. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 9. 主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語 10. 主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 11. 主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 12 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語13. 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語 14. 主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語 15. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 16.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語 17. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 18.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語19. 主語＋不及物動詞 20. 主語＋不及物動詞 21.主語＋系動詞＋表語 22. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 23. 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語 24.主語＋不及物動詞25. 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語 26.主語＋不及物動詞 27.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 28.主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 29. 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語 30.主語＋動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語翻譯練習：主謂結(jié)構(gòu) （主語＋不及物動詞）1Youshouldstudyhard.2Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.3Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.4Themeetingwilllasttwohours.5Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.6Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.7TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.8Classesbeginateighteveryday.9Thisboxweighsfivekilos.10IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) （主語＋及物動詞＋賓語）

wrotealetterlastnight.

wanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.

hasreadthisbookmanytimes.

havecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

mustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.

gentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.

receivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.

cannotdresshimself.

ofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.didnotknowwhattosay.主系表結(jié)構(gòu) （主語＋系動詞＋主語補語）1Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.2Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.3MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.4Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.5Children,keepquietplease.6ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.7Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.8Heisoutofwork.9Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.10Thereportsoundsinteresting.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) （主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語）1MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.2Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.3Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.4Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary5Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.6ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.7Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.8RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.9Willyoupleasegetmeanewcopy10ShallIcallyouataxi復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) （主語＋賓補動詞＋賓語＋賓語補語）1WecallherAlice. 2HisparentsnamedhimJohn.3Allofusconsideredhimhonest. 4Theypushedthedooropen.5Theyhavesetthethieffree. 6Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.7Heaskedustojoininthegame. 8Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.9Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce. 10TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.11EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud. 12Thepainmadehimcryout.13Wewon’tlethergooutatnight. 14Hehashishaircutonceamonth.15I’llgetmyrecordermended. 16Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.17Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories. 18heboyswerewatchingthesoldiersdrilling.19Ihaveneverseenthewordusedthatwaybefore.20Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.21Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship. 22Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.23Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.24IthoughtitnousetalkingwiththatmanTherebe句型1Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtonight.2Therewasonlyawellinthevillage.3Thereis(are)ateacherofmusicandateacherofartintheschool.4AmongthegueststhereweretwoAmericansandtwoFrenchmen.5Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.66Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneiontheoffice.7Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.8Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.9Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.10Therecomesthebus.11Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightdollars.12Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.13Theregoesthebell.14Therearetwenty-eightdaysinFebruary分析下列句子成分1.Studentsstudy.2.Wearefriends.3.Theyareteachers.playwithhim.5.Thisisaredsun. 6.Heisatallboy.7.Thestudentsstudyhard. 8.Ioftenwritetohim.9.Thebagistooheavy.10.Thetallboyoftengotothebigzoo.11.Thehappychildwenttohishome.havetwoeldersisters.13.Theydon'tswimverywell.14.Doyougotoschooleveryday15.Ihaveadream.16.Youdon’tfindopportunities.17.Youmakethem.won’theartheknock.19.Yourtelevisionisalwayson.ismoney.21.Threeo’clockisalwaystoolate.wasmademonitor.23.ImadeTommonitor.24.Iamsuretosucceed.25.Thisisbeautifulmusic.26Thereareonlytwokindsofmusic.27.Pufflivedbythesea.28.Canyoufeelthelovetonight29.Homeneverlookssogood.30.Youcomebackcomesspring.32.I’veneverbeentoAmerica33.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.34.Franklyspeaking,thefoodisnotverygood.35.Toloveothersmakesusloveourselvesmakesuslonely.37.Wearemadetoloveisthebestteacher.39.TheyaregoingtoMelbourne.40.Whenyoureachforthestars,youmaynotquitegetone,butyouwon’tcomeupwithahandfulofsandeither.41.Thepainterpaintedaverynicepicture.42.TheyfoughtagainstSARSbravely.43.Toseeistobelieve.44.Helpinganimalsistohelppeople.45.ItisverycomfortabletohaveaClassA.46.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.47.Themanlooks.Tigersaredangerousanimals.49.Keepthekeyboardsclean,children.50.Yougothereandfetchmeaglassofwater.51.Computersaremadeinthisfactory.52.Wherearethey53.Doestheboylikestayinghome55.NeitherJimnorRosehaspassedtheexam.56.TheChinesepeopleareahardworkingandbravepeople.57.Hetravelledinspace.58.WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear59.Thepizzahasgonebad.60.Iammakingsomuchnoise61.Hecan’thavefinishedreadingthe800longnovel.62.Somethingmustbedonet63.You’dbettergooverthelesson.64.Theyshouldhavebeenthere.Whatareyoudoingthisevening66.Manytreeshavebeencutdownsince1970s.67.Hemadeuphismindtobeavet.68.Hedoesnotenjoyhimselfverymuch.69.Didanyofyouseedinosaureggs70.Manytreeshavebeencutdownsince1970s.71Feelinggoodaboutyourselfisessentialtofeelinggoodaboutlife.72.Theywakeuptheotherfamilymembers.73.ThekingsofancientEgypthadstrongtombsbuiltforthemselves.74.Airandwaterisnecessarytousall.75.TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryotheryear.76.TheangelalsocametoJosephandtoldhimthesamething.77.Hetoldmethatthecompanycouldnotaffordtopayhimsomuchmoney.78.Theyenjoywatchingfootballgamessomuchthattheyoftenforgettheirlessons.79.Ithinktobeachildren’sdoctorisveryrewarding80.Listento